高考英语改错题词法解题技巧

高考英语改错题词法解题技巧错误形式与改法1 改词 2 添词 3 删词 详解：1 改词（8个）：在文中该词下面划横线( _ )；在题号后横线上写出要改的词。2 添词（1个）：在文中标上添词符号（）；在题号后横线上写出要添的词。3 去掉（1个）：在文中用斜线( )划掉该词；在题号后写上要划掉的词，并也用斜线划掉。2. 词法错误：错误的项目分布大多有名词、代词、动词、介词、冠词、连词、形容词和副词、非谓语动词以及情态动词等。词法错误主要集中在不同类别的词在习惯用法和意义上出现 错误。一般情况，应注意 一下下列各类词是否有误：（1）名词：名词一般集中于a. 可数名词单复数是否变化出错，b. 不可数名词随意加复数，c. 固定搭配中的名词是否有错等。 a. Ill get good marks in all my subject. subjects 可数名词无变化b. I had no difficulties in finding her houses as I had her address. difficulty 固定搭配中不可数名次无需sc. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. classmate改为classmates(2 ). 代词： 代词的错误主要集中在人称代词是否一致、主宾格错误、物主代词的不一致、指示代词的单复数不一致、反身代词的误用、不定代词的意义理解错误等。比如： a.The smiths did his best to make me feel at home their 物主代词错误 b. Now someone at home reads instead . everyone/everybody 不定代词错误 c .I was learning to express me in simple English . myself 反身代词错误 d.Although this few words sound simple enough these 指示代词错误 f. We must found ways to protect your environment. your our / the .（3 ） 动词：动词的错误主要分成两大种：谓语动词和非谓语动词 1. 谓语动词主要集中在动词的时态或语态不一致，有的是单三，有的是过去时；情态动词、系动词、助动词的错误或缺失多余等。2.非谓语动词的用法错误主要集中在：谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；动词不定式和动名词的错用；现在分词和过去分词的错用等。 a. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 时态错误thinkthought b. Books may be keep for four weeks. 语态错误 kept c. watch TV demands very little effort. 非谓语动词中的动名词错误 watching dThey eager to know everything about China. 缺系动词 were ,缺词e. Well, I had better to stop now. 多词 不定式符号to 去掉to，多余f. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 删掉beeng. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky. was改为were （ 4 ） 冠词 ：冠词一般出现大多都是不定冠词、定冠词的误用、缺少或多余、a. -my first visit to a American family . 冠词错误 a 改为 an b. We may be one family and live under a same roof 冠词错误 a 改为 thec. There is public library in every town in Britain. 缺冠词 ， is 后加不定冠词 ad. Every a few weeks I come to see my friends and chat with them. 冠词多余 a 去掉，固定搭配错误(5）形容词和副词：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；1）连系动词后用形容词表语2）修饰名词用形容词；3）修饰动词、形容词及整个句子用副词。a. I am sure well have a wonderfully time together. 做定语错误 改为wonderfulb. Unfortunate, I missed the early train, so I was late. 做状语错误 改为unfortunatelyc. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. taste改为tasty ( 6)介词：介词的错误主要是介词的误用以及介词的多余或缺失a. Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. 介词错误 ，误用，改为inb. But we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. 介词多余about 去掉c. Im sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.介词缺失get rid of ( 7 ).连词：连词的出错主要集中在句子的结构性错误，句中没有或多了连接词；或者是连词的意义错误.主要包括并列连词和从属连词。a. we love peace, and we dont fear war. 意义出错，and 应该改为but b. He says he will come to see me , he gives me a smile friendly. 缺乏连接词 and ,在he之前加 andc. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 缺连词 whend. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 连词错误， that 改为whate. But it didnt matter that I would win or not.连词错误 连词that 应该改为whetherf. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰用关系代词that以上几大类别，都是在改错题中比较容易出现、常考察的类型。所以，一般情况下，在做改错题时，把握上述几点很重要。总之，在改错时，把握全篇全段，重在意义，然后语法、惯用法的原则，攻克新型改错题就不会是盲目被动、无的放矢了。短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾四不改: 标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序不调换（可按错词或少词来改)。1.考点设置之名词 1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate改为schoolmates）2. After class we become stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers）3. I looked at his other hands. （hands改为hand）4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改为pictures）5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（advantage改为advantages）6. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（ideas改为idea）2.考点设置之代词I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei.( whos改为whose)It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.（them改为us）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .（showed后加it）3.考点设置之介词We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（去掉about）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉at）The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.（去掉was后in）Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.（with改为about）I am writing to thank you with your kind help. （with改为for）He was looking for a glass the cupboard. （glass后加in）4.考点设置之动词They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that-（did改为do）The time passes quickly. Evening came.（passes改为passed）She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改为read）I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（take改为took）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（allow改为allows）My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（make前加to）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（talk改为talking）5. 考点设置之从句连词She is smiling at me but nodding at me.（but改为and）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.（and改为or）The food was expensive and the service was good.（and改为but）I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.（but改为and）We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（visiting改为visited）It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（noon后加when）I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.（that改为why）Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（去掉if）They did not want breakfast because that they were go