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清华北大家教中心 北京市高二英语下册检测试题 .单词拼写1Im not too k_ on jazzon the contrary,I like rocknroll.2Do you own or r_ your video?3He was e_ chairman of the meeting.4You should be p_ for appointments.5He is old,but he is as i_ as a baby.6The company is very strict on enforcing health and safety _(规则)7How many of your classmates got the _(奖学金)last term?8Theres only one way to _(解决)the argument,and they know it.9The painting _(吸引)many people in the exhibition.10Young children will usually _(竞争)for their mothers attention.答案:1.pete.单项填空1Hand in hand with reading,he has _ the habit of making notes. Acaused Bdeveloped Ccreated Dbrought解析:句意:“手不释卷地读书,他已养成读书作笔记的习惯”。答案:B2_ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.AIf;do BThat;do CIf;does DThat;does解析:句意:“我们每天去游泳给我们带来许多好处。”考查that引导的主语从句,that只起引导作用,不在句中充当成分,故排除A、C,根据主谓一致的原则,排除B,故答案是D。答案:D3Can I smoke here?No,at no time _ in the reading room.Asmoking permits Bis smoking permittedCsmoking is permitted Ddoes smoking permit解析:本题考查部分倒装。正常语序是smoking is permitted in the reading room,但当句首有否定词(no)时,该句应用半倒装,即将主语smoking后的is提前,故应选B。答案:B4I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I _ a rest.Adeserve Bpreserve Cperceive Dreceive解析:deserve a rest应该休息一下,deserven.值得,应该。答案:A5Fog _ the train timetable.Aupset Bupsetted Cwas upset Dwas upsetting解析:句意:“雾打乱了火车运行时刻表。”尽管upset(vt.)是及物动词,但不可用被动式,因为the train timetable是承受者,故答案是A。答案:A6Energy is _ makes things work.Awhat Beverything Csomething Dthat解析:句意:“能是使物体做功的东西。”考查what引导的表语从句,而且在从句中作主语,故答案是A。答案:A7The town is no longer _ it was ten years ago.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen解析:句意:“这个城镇不再是十年前的老样子啦!”考查以what引导的表语从句,what不仅是引导词,而且在从句中作表语。答案:C8We must draw our attention _ the fact that the young dont look _ to the old nowadays.Ato;up Bon;down Con;upon Dto;down解析:句意:“我们注意一个事实:现在年轻人不尊重老人。”draw ones attention to“注意”;look up to“尊敬”。答案:A.翻译句子1消防队员到达时,大家都欢呼起来。(cheer)_2我在考虑申请那份工作。(consider)_3对发达国家耕作方法的研究很重要。_4现在是时候解决你同你父亲之间的分歧了。_5他同意将这个房间租给我。(rent)_答案:1.Everybody cheered when the firemen arrived.2Im considering applying for that job.3A study of farming methods used in developed countries is very important.4Its time to settle your differences with your father.5He agreed to rent the room to me.完形填空The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination._1_,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived _2_ for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a _3_.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _4_.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _5_ over the hills.They had been _6_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days _7_.To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some _8_.One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert _9_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _10_. “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the _11_ treasure,” said the boy.Robert suddenly _12_ something of an adventure story in the boys _13_.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the _14_ a twelveyearold boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the _15_ of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to _16_ such a man in a story._17_ Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was _18_.So,thanks to a _19_ September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy,we have one of the greatest _20_ stories in the English language.【解题导语】 本文告诉我们金银岛一书背后鲜为人知的故事:人们一直认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的,然而最近的一项研究披露了这部作品出笼的细节。1A.However BTherefore CBesides DFinally解析:语境为:人们一直认为金银岛一书是Stevenson凭空想象出来的。然而最近的一项研究披露了这部作品诞生的一些细节。前后两句间为转折关系,应选However。答案:A2A.alone Bnext door Cat home Dabroad解析:前面的a Scotsman和后面的returned to Scotland暗示他长期在国外生活。答案:D3A.meeting Bstory Choliday Djob解析:第三段第一句介绍他们每天早上爬山游玩,由此可判断他们一家一起回国是为了度假。答案:C4A.Lloyd BRobert CHenley DJohn解析:根据第7空前面的“Lloyd felt the days.”可判断Stevenson的儿子名为Lloyd。答案:A5A.talk Brest Cwalk Dgame解析:当时的时间是1881年,地点是over the hills,因此他们三人只能是在山间漫步,因此填walk。答案:C6A.attempting Bmissing Cplanning Denjoying解析:由于他们在度假,因此他们从游玩中得到了极大的快乐,故选D。答案:D7A.quiet Bdull Cbusy Dcold解析:Kept indoors by the heavy rain暗示在下雨天待在屋里很乏味,故填dull。答案:B8A.cleaning Bwriting Cdrawing Dexercising解析:下一段中谈到儿子把他画的画给父亲看,因此可判断父亲让儿子画画来消磨时光,故填drawing。答案:C9A.doubted Bnoticed Cdecided Drecognized解析:父亲注意到儿子在岛的中间画了一个大十字符号。notice“注意到”。答案:B10A.the sea Bthe house CScotland Dthe island解析:本文的话题是Treasure Island一书的由来,而且第四段第一句中的a beautiful map of an island也有暗示。答案:D11A.forgotten Bburied Cdiscovered Dunexpected解析:宝藏应该是被人藏在岛中的某个隐秘之处,因此选buried。答案:B12A.saw Bdrew Cmade Dlearned解析:see有“设想,想象”之意,与imagine同义。语意为:突然Robert从他儿子的画中设想出一个探险故事。答案:A13A.book Breply Cpicture Dmind解析:上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看,因此父亲从儿子的绘画中得到了艺术创作的灵感。答案:C14A.star Bhero Cwriter Dchild解析:他想让像儿子这样的一个12岁的孩子作为故事的主人公。hero“男主人公,英雄”。答案:B15A.help Bproblem Cuse Dbottom解析:固定短语with the help of“借助于,利用”。答案:A16A.praise Bproduce Cinclude Daccept解析:Robert一直想在书中写这样一个人。include“包括”。答案:C17A.Yet BAlso CBut DThus解析:上下文之间为因果关系,故填D。答案:D18A.read Bborn Chired Dwritten解析:这样,一个装
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