托福30天复习计划3-4.docx

托福30天备考计划第3天之词汇托福30天备考计划第3天之词汇：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！unite 3abnormalacidaesthetic(al)amendmentaquaticassessawkwardbasicbipedalboundarybumblebeecandidatecaterchaosclawcometconclusiveconservationconversecranialcurvedefinitedeteriorate 恶化dismaydoggedearnestembodyenthusiasmevaporateexposefashionflatforge 形成fundamentalgenuinegrandhardenheritagehumanityimmediateinclination 倾向injectintegralinvertebratejumblelatterlighthouselonemaizematuremethanemock 嘲笑mothnecknotableoddoreoxygenpasturepercentagephysicianplentifulportraitprecursorprimitivepromptpsychologistquotationrattlerecordingregionalrenaissanceresemble 集合retreatrivalrushscentsecureshadeshutslipsortspine 脊椎stabilizestemstrategysubsequentsuperbswallowtaletemperatethereaftertilltowtraptroupeunderlieutter 表达versevividweary 累witness托福30天备考计划第3天之阅读摘要：托福30天备考计划第3天之阅读：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！TPO 1 PASSAGE 3 THE ORIGIN OFTHEATRE下列十个句子的信息是一篇Passage 的核心信息，所以也是出题点。朗读下列句子，你的语感就能慢慢地提高。1) The most widely accepted theory， championed by anthropologists inthe late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries， envisions theater asemerging out of myth and ritual. (championed 的中文意思， =put forward)2) Having little understanding of natural causes，it attributes both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural ormagical forces， and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces. (非常严谨的语法结构，典型体现英文的特点)3)Asa result， it may abandon or modify some rites. But the myths that have grown uparound the rites may continue as part of the groups oral tradition and mayeven come to be acted out under conditions divorced from these rites.4)Whenthis occurs， the first step has been taken toward theater as an autonomous activity， and thereafter entertainment and aesthetic values may gradually replace the former mystical and socially efficacious concerns.(类似A取代B 这种描写事物更替的信息，很容易成为考点。)5) Thus， the recalling of an event (a hunt， battle， or other feat) iselaborated through the narrators pantomime and impersonation and eventually through each role being assumed by a different person. ( recall 和assume读懂了，就进入了托福阅读体系了。)6) Admiration for the performers skill，virtuosity， and grace are seen as motivation for elaborating the activities intofully realized theatrical performances. (抽象名词的表达)7) Another， advanced in the twentieth century， suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy， through which they seekto reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those encountered in dailylife. ( advance的意思，put forward， 和一句很有思想的话，值得反复看。)8) Thus， fantasy or fiction (of which dramais one form) permits people to objectify their anxieties and fears， confrontthem， and fulfill their hopes in fiction if not fact. The theater， then， is onetool whereby people define and understand their world or escape from unpleasantrealities. (承接上个句子，复述这句话，你就是半个哲学家了。)9) For example， one sign of this conditionis the appearance of the comic vision， since comedy requires sufficientdetachment to view some deviations from social norms as ridiculous rather thanas serious threats to the welfare of the entire group. (本文最难的一个句子，经常用来考老师)10)some early societies ceased to consider certain ritesessential to their well-being and abandoned them， nevertheless， they retainedas parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the ritesand admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness. (事物的更替，又是一个出题点)托福30天备考计划第3天之听力摘要：托福30天备考计划第3天之听力：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！单句听写学习方法操作：1. 听写全文；单句：要求每个句子在听三遍以后写下来2. 听写之后对比，找出错误原因3. 跟读全文，背诵场景词汇4. 熟读全文2遍5. 加速听原文3遍6. 常速听一遍7. 脱稿录音(不看原文做单句重复)Day 3rd 听力学习TPO3 中最难的一篇Lecture4分析【TPO3听力Lecture 4文本】本文难点：复杂的场景词汇和生僻的背景知识；听力内容：光谱学用于鉴定艺术作品或考古发现；物质元素鉴定how astronomers identify the chemical element in a star文章结构如下：1)开篇引出主题对象：spectroscopy(spectrum； spectral；)Now astronomy didnt reallybloom into the science it is today until the development of spectroscopy. 注意下定义解释：信号词basically (用于下定义)解释spectroscopy：light决定chemical compositionSpectros copy is basically the study of spectra and spectral lines of light， and specifically for us， the light fromstars.2)中途暂停，回顾过去：back up a bitBefore we get into that though， itsprobably a good thing to back up a bit.过渡信号(互问互答-考点)3)Anyone want to takea stab at the scientific term for visible light？ And Im sure all of you know this because you all did the reading for today.多次问答最后重点总结：(标志词so)Each pattern stands for a distinct chemical element， and so different sets or patterns of spectral lines mean that the starhas a different chemical composition.4)最后重点：了解flame test： to cause anelement to emit light本文词汇及相关补充spectroscopy光谱学； Spectra谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度；Emit； prism n.棱镜；(结晶)柱； a beam ofsunlight；Spectrum-continuous band of rainbow colors；Optical radiation； Uranium； Violet； Magnify； Flametest；Spectrograph； Helium； break up(散开)；compileBack up a bitMatch up(component/composition)； bloom蓬勃发展； be exposed to托福30天备考计划第3天之口语摘要：托福30天备考计划第3天之口语：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！1.What food do you think the university cafeteria should add to its menu in orderto attract more people?Well, Ill definitelyrecommend salad because its both healthy and yummy. I mean students nowadayseat too much junk food like KFC, which are really bad for their health. So ifthe school can provide fruit or vegetable salad, itll be beneficial for theirhealth. Eat healthier, study better. Plus, salads, which are mixed withdifferent fruits like apple, banana, papaya blahblah, are so good! I believe ifstudents can satisfy their stomach, theyll tend to study better.8.Some people prefer to buy new books while others prefer to buy used ones. Whichdo you prefer?Well,I prefer used books. First of all, its money-saving. I once bought a bookcalled Twilight on a flea market, and you know what? It only costs me onedollar to have it. So, I think used books are perfect for we students coz wecan buy as many books as possible with cheap price. Plus, the used books arereally environmentally friendly. We all know books are made from trees. I meanif we decrease the need of new books, we can reduce the use of printed papersand then save more trees.托福30天备考计划第3天之写作 摘要：托福30天备考计划第3天之写作：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！托福独立写作练习题目：Should we know about the events happening around the world that do not affect our lives?中心句：First, the advancement of globalization has stimulated the increasing connectivity between human beings on different parts of the worlds.理由：Interconnectivity between individuals brings about more intense interdependence, be it economically, culturally, or socio-politically. Things change so rapidly nowadays that what seemingly does not affect us this moment might become the determining factor that transforms our lives the next minute. This has made it very important for us to keep ourselves updated with events taking place all over the planet earth.例子：For instance,rampant Islamist terrorist activities in the Middle East had constantly made the headlines. Yet ordinary Americans didnt seem to be aware of the deadly power of these extremist groups till the 9.11 attack killed nearly 3000 civilians. Researches conducted post-9.11 attack showthat most US citizens are insufficiently informed about current affairs as they only care about what directly affects their lives. Consequently, they were caught so much unprepared by Osama Bin Ladens plot.总结例子：so to cast your eyes to other countries and see the world as a whole is essential to modern people.托福30天备考计划第4天之词汇摘要：托福30天备考计划第4天之词汇：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！unit 4abroadacoustic(al)affairamidarbitraryassignaxebasinbisonbowbunchcanoecaterpillarchapelclaycommerceconcreteconservativeconvertcratercylinderdegradedeterminedispersedomainearthenwareembraceentityevenlyexpressivefatalflatteringformationfungusgenusgranitehardnesshesitatehumidityimmigrantincongruousinjuryintegrateinvestigateJupiterlaunchlimblongingmajesticmaximummeticulouslymodemotifnectarnoticeodororganicoysterpatchpercussionphysicistplotportraypredatorprincipalpronouncedpublicationraceravenrecoverregularrenderreserveretrieveroamrustschedulesedimentshaftshuttleslopesoulspiralstaffstereotypestreamlinesubsidizesuperficialswamptalenttempletherebytimbertoweltreasuretrumpetunderminevacantversionvocalweatherwonder托福30天备考计划第4天之阅读摘要：托福30天备考计划第4天之阅读：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！TPO 1 PASSAGE THE ORIGIN OF CETACEANS这个passage的难度不大，句子的修饰成分、抽象名词并不多。再次挑出6个句子做分析。1) Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, andthe presence of a fluke1 and blowhole2 cannot disguise their affinities withland dwelling mammals. (抽象名词的使用presence ofsomething)2) However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sealions, and walruses, whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it isnot easy to envision what the first whales looked like. 逻辑的转折成为出题点。3)How was thegap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? Missing untilrecently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between landmammals and cetaceans. (missing 前省略的成为对于句子的理解干扰)4)The skull iscetacean-like but its jawbones lack the enlarged space that is filled with fator oil and used for receiving underwater sound in modern whales. (肯定信息和否定信息并列在一个句子中，成为出题点。)5) Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for thefirst time in an archaeocyte, a complete hind leg that features a foot withthree tiny toes. (feature 做动词，很难翻译。)6)The structureof the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whalesby moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke wasmissing. (转折信息容易成为出题点，注意此类信息)托福30天备考计划第4天之听力摘要：托福30天备考计划第4天之听力：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！Lecture 1, biology【托福听力原文：TPO11 Lecture 1 Biology】理解下列学科词汇：1) a matingritual2) preen3)straightenfeathers4)conflicting drives5) mate6) groom7) displacement8) irrelevantbehavior9) conflictingdrives10) competing urge11) inhabit复述下列句子：1) I think I read inanother class about an experiment where an object that the animal was afraid ofwas put next to its food next to the animals food. And the animal, it wasconflicted between confronting the object and eating the food, so instead, itjust fell asleep.2) when the wood thrush is in an attack-escape conflict, that is, itscaught between the two urges to escape from or to attack an enemy, if itssitting on a horizontal branch, itll wipe its beak on its perch. If its sittingon a vertical branch, itll groom its breast feathers.托福30天备考计划第4天之口语摘要：托福30天备考计划第4天之口语：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！1. Some people use products without reading the instruction; others read instructions before, which one do you think is better?I prefer to read the instruction before I use a new product because firstly it can save me a lot of time. I dont need to spend time in figuring out how to install it and I can just follow the steps written on the manual. Secondly, if I read the instruction, I will learn how to use the product appropriately andsafely. For example, if I refer to a electric switch user manual, I can knowwhat the potential dangers are and how to avoid them.2.Which of the following occupations do you consider the most difficult-agovernment bureaucrat, doctor, or police officer? Please use examples tosupport your choice.In my opinion, policeofficer is the most difficult occupation among the three occupations because itis tough