人教版新目标八年级上Unit4单元总结与基础练习.doc

短语过关1. the most talented performer 最有天赋的表演者2. talent show才艺表演3. take sth. seriously认真对待4. in the neighborhood neararound here附近5. take a walk= go for a walk 散步6. around the world = all over the world = across the world 世界各地7. have one thing in common有一个共同点8. so far到目前为止9. Its up to you to decide由你来决定10. play a role in deciding the winner扮演着决定获胜者的角色11. get / win a good prize获得丰厚的奖品12. make their dreams come true实现他们的梦想13. make up编造14. What do you think of the clothes store?=How do you like the clothes store?你认为这家服装店怎么样？15. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演现在正变得越来越受欢迎16. The Great Wall is a great place to visit.长城是个参观的好地方17. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎18. thanks for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人19. be similar to 和相似20. play a role in 在发挥作用21. and so on 等等22. worry about =be worried about 为担心23. close to home 距家近重点句型提炼1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me. 多谢你告诉我。 4. Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗？5. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。 6. Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？7. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。8. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。9. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。10. Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。11.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。单元语法聚焦“形容词的最高级”1.【形容词最高级的构成】1.规则变化：构 成 法原 级最 高 级1.一般情况下直接加-estkindtallkindesttallest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，直接加-stlargenicelargestnicest3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音),先双写末尾辅音字母,再加-estsadbighotsaddestbiggesthottest4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i+ est.healthyluckyhealthiestluckiest5.以ow, er结尾的双音节词，加-estclevernarrowcleverestnarrowest6. 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加mostdifficultmost difficult2.几个特殊的形容词和副词原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestbad / ill / badlyworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessLeas：tfarfarther（表示距离，译为“更远”）further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）farthestfurthestoldolder（新旧或年龄）elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)oldesteldest2.形容词最高级的用法【用法1】句型：A+ be +定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+of（in）表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。eg：Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。She is the youngest in the class. 她是班里最年轻的。This park is the most beautiful of the three. 这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。【用法2】句型：主语+ be+one of the +形容词最高级 +复数名词 +in/of短语表示“是中最之一”。eg：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之。Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. 我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之。One of the most important languages is English. 最重要的语言之一是英语。【用法3】句型:“特殊疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级+甲,乙,or丙？”用于三者以上的比较,意指三个以上的事物或人当中“哪一个（人）最为呢？”eg：-Which is the biggest of the five apples? 这五个苹果中哪一个最大？-The first one (is). 第一个。-Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant? 马、羊和大象，哪一个最沉？-The elephant (is).-Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada?【用法4】句型:“特殊疑问词+ 实意动词+（the）+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较eg：Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn ?温馨提示 1.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the。 eg：He runs fastest of the three. 三个人中他跑得最快。 2.当用介词短语表明形容词最高级的比较范围，作介词宾语的名词或代词与句中的主语属同一类人或物，并把主语包括在内时，用介词of；如不属于同一类人或物，而只说明在某一时间、空间范围内的比较时，用介词in。 eg：He is the tallest of the four boys. ( He 与boy属同类)He is the tallest in our class. ( He与 class不属同类) 3.可以用原级，比较级，最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。 eg：She is the best student in her class. She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. No other student in her class is as good as she. 中考真题链接( ) 1. He is very rich, but that day he bought_ bike to save money for the poor children.A. an expensive B. a more expensive C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest( ) 2.This temple is one of _buildings in the town. We must take action to protect itAold Bolder COldest Dthe oldest( ) 3. -Home is_place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best.A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest( ) 4. -Lily has two sisters, doesnt she?-Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sisters, but shes not _ one of the three.A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest( ) 5. Which is the _ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train? A. good B. well C. better D. best( ) 6. Yang Liwei is one of _ in Chinese history.A. the most important persons B. most important personC. the most important person D. more important person ( ) 7. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big( ) 8. Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.Ahealthier Bhealthiest Cthe healthier Dthe healthiest( ) 9. Twenty-five people died in the traffic accident in Guizhou Province. Its _ one that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more seriousC. the most serious D. the least serious( )10.Who was _ in the singing competition, Lucy, Lily or Betty? Lily was. It was such a pity. She got a bad cold. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst 基础知识过关训练.单项选择。( ) 1. Great Wall islongest wall in the world. A. The; theB. A; aC. The; a( )2. How do you like the book you read yesterday? Oh! Its one ofbooks Ive ever read. A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting( )3. In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library. A. friendly B. quietly C. comfortably D. beautifully( )4. In the school talent show, Linda performed well and Ann did even. A. wellB. betterC. more D. worse( )5. Dad, would you please drive? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A. fasterB. more slowlyC. more carefully( )6. Thanks forme the good news. A. tellB. tellingC. to tell D. tells( )7. Our hometown is becoming. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautiful D. more and more beautiful( )8. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think itsthan the other films about youth in recent years. A. the bestB. the worst C. much betterD. much worse( )9. How far is it from your home to school? Its about fifteenwalk. A. minuteB. minutesC. minutes D. minutes( )10. Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary? . Let me have a look. A. No wayB. No problem C. Im afraid notD. It doesnt matterII. 完形填空.Dear Nancy, You asked about places to go and things to do in town. The Downtown Mall is always1. Its a2place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants. 3, Trendy Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. Its a fun place to shop, and it has the4quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly5people. My favorite6in town is Nicks Restaurant. It is close to my house. Its cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 7. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But its more expensive than Nicks. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens and the most8seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. The Del Ray Complex doesnt have9movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see there. Come for a10soon!Love, Kate( )1. A. badB. funC. dullD. expensive( )2. A. fishingB. skating C. reading D. shopping( )3. A. So that B. For example C. As for D. In fact( )4. A. betterB. best C. worse D. worst( )5. A. withB. for C. to D. at( )6. A. schoolB. restaurant C. hospital D. park( )7. A. tooB. also C. either D. neither( )8. A. dangerousB. comfortable C. important D. boring( )9. A. the newerB. newer C. newest D. the newest( )10. A. visitB. see C. walk D. dinnerIII. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Dont stand there. Come here and take this s. 2. Here is the m. You can order the dishes now. 3. Betty can sing lots of English s. 4. Both of them are(获胜者)of the speech competition. 5. Thank you for(提供)me so much help. 答案: 1. seat2. menu3. songs4. winners5. givingIV. 完成句子。1. 世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么? Whats sport in the world? 2. 这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。This is the movie that Ive seen. 3. 玛丽认为这首曲子是世界上最优美的。Mary thinks this piece of music is in the world. 4. 阳光旅馆里的房间是附近最大最干净的。The rooms in Sunshine Hotel are theandaround here. 5. 离我家最近的超市步行需5分钟。 supermarket from my home is . 答案: 1. the most popular2. most exciting 3. the most beautiful4. biggest; cleanest5. The closest; five minutes walk III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。funniest, meal, service, closest, screens, performer, seats, comfortably, talent show, all kinds ofI have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and1talent show