九年级英语新目标unit 1 how do you study for a test 的reading 知识点课件

,1.How do we deal with our problems?,本句中的deal with意为“处理，解决”，相当于do with，其主语通常是人或物。我有许多问题要解决。I have many problems to deal with. 涉及The book deals with the troubles in England.这本书谈论英国的纠纷。,deal in表示“做买卖”，但后面跟具体的商品。这家商店做电脑买卖。 This shop deals in computers.,unless,如果不，除非 You wont play the piano well,unless you practice more.= If you dont practice more, you wont play the piano well.如果不被邀请，我是不会去她的聚会的。I will not go to her party unless I am invited.,Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers.,本句中的be angry with sb意为“和某人生气”，后面常跟人作宾语Be angry about (at)sth,Go by,1.(时光)逝去Two years went by.2. 经过（某处）A car went by. I go by the house every day .As time goes by 随着时光的流逝,lost,lost是lose的过去分词。lose意为“丢失，失去”时，语气较强，一般指失去不易找回。那个人在战争中失去了一条胳膊。 The man lost an arm in the war.,miss意为“丢失，失去”时，指东西或人丢失了，但有找到的希望。miss可以表示“想念”的意思，而lose则不能。 We shall all miss you when you are away. 你不在时我们都会想念你的。 作定语或表语时，lose用过去分词形式，miss用现在分词形式。谁找到了我丢失的钢笔？ Who has found my lost pen? They set out to look for the missing girl at once. 他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。,affect,影响,affect vt. 作“影响”讲时可分三种情况： 直接的、有形的力量作用于某事物或事件并使之发生变化。例：They try to affect the size of a crop by using fertilizer. 他们施肥料以使庄稼长大。 用于表示对某事物或事产生不好的影响。例：Exposure to intense light affects ones eyes . 暴露在强光之下会损害眼睛。, 指对另外一个人感情上的影响，感染，感动。例：Music affects some people very strongly. 音乐对一些人有强烈的感染力。He was much affected at the sad sight. 他深为这一悲伤的情景所感动。,influence,通常指“不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”，往往是间接的，通过说服或以实际行动树立榜样而对他人产生影响。例：He was influenced by a middle school teacher to take up the study of medicine. 他受到一位中学教师的影响而学了医。,solve,解决，解答Can you solve this riddle?你能解这个谜语吗？Sherlock Holmes solved many murder cases.福尔摩斯侦破了许多谋杀案。,Changeinto,他们正在使沙漠变为农田。,They are changing desert into farmland.,2. Its our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. A. Its +adj/n +to do sth B. try ones best to do sth C. with the help of sb = with ones help,compare to,1.有“把比作”的意思。我们把他比作小老虎。We compare him to a little tiger. Compare . with 是“把和比较”的意思。例如：We must compare the present with the past. 我们要把现在和过去比较一下。,Regard as,他被认为是该国最优秀的作家之一。He is rega