《出口管制法》（中英对照）

《出口管制法》（中英对照）

ExportControlLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

OrderofthePresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

No.58

TheExportControlLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,adopted

atthe22ndMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheThirteenth

NationalPeople'sCongressofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaon

October17,2020,isherebypromulgated,andshallcomeintoforceas

ofDecember1,2020.

XiJinping

PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

October17,2020

ExportControlLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

(Adoptedatthe22ndMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeofthe

ThirteenthNationalPeople'sCongressonOctober17,2020)

Contents

ChapterIGeneralProvisions

ChapterIIControlPolicies,theControlListandControlMeasures

Section1GeneralRules

Section2AdministrationofExportofDual-useItems

Section3AdministrationofExportofMilitaryProducts

ChapterIIISupervisionandAdministration

ChapterIVLegalLiabilities

ChapterVSupplementaryProvisions

ChapterI

GeneralProvisions

Article1ThisLawisenactedforthepurposesofsafeguarding

nationalsecurityandinterest,performingnonproliferationandother

internationalobligations,andstrengtheningandregulatingexport

control.

Article2ThisLawshallapplywherethestateexercisescontrolon

theexportofdual-useitems,militaryproducts,nuclearandother

goods,technologies,servicesrelatedtosafeguardingnationalsecurity

andinterestorperformingnonproliferationandotherinternational

obligations(hereinaftercollectivelyreferredtoasthe"controlled

items'1).

Forthepurposesoftheprecedingparagraph,"controlleditems"

includetechnicalmaterialsandotherdatarelatedtotheitems.

ForthepurposesofthisLaw,Hexportcontrol'1meanstheprohibitive

orrestrictivemeasurestakenbythestateagainstthetransferof

controlleditemsfromtheterritoryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

tooverseasandtheprovisionofcontrolleditemsbyacitizen,legal

person,orunincorporatedorganizationofthePeople'sRepublicof

Chinatoaforeignorganizationorforeigner.

ForthepurposesofthisLaw,''dual-useitems"meansgoods,

technologies,andservicesthatmaybeusedeitherforcivilpurposes

orformilitarypurposesortocontributetoanincreaseinmilitary

potential,especiallytodesign,develop,produceoruseweaponsof

massdestructionandtheirmeansofdeliveiy.

ForthepurposesofthisLaw,"militaryproducts'1meansthe

equipment,specialproductionequipment,andotherrelatedgoods,

technologies,andservicesusedformilitarypurposes.

ForthepurposesofthisLaw,"nuclear"meansnuclearmaterials,

nuclearequipment,non-nuclearmaterialsusedbyreactors,aswellas

relatedtechnologiesandservices.

Article3Exportcontrolshalladheretotheholisticviewofnational

security,safeguardinternationalpeace,balancesecurityand

development,andimproveadministrationandsendeesinrelationto

exportcontrol.

Article4Thestateshallimplementunifiedrulesforexportcontrol,

formulatingcontrollists,schedulesandcatalogues(hereinafter

collectivelyreferredtoas"thecontrollist'*),andpracticingexport

licensing,amongothers.

Article5ThedepartmentsoftheStateCouncilandtheCentral

MilitaryCommissionthatundertakeexportcontrolfunctions

(hereinaftercollectivelyreferredtoasthe"stateexportcontrol

authorities11)shallbeinchargeoftheexportcontrolworkas

mandatedbytheirdutiesandresponsibilities.Otherrelevant

departmentsoftheStateCouncilandtheCentralMilitary

Commissionshallundertaketheexportcontrol-relatedworkas

mandatedbytheirdutiesandresponsibilities.

Thestateshallestablishamechanismtocoordinateamongtheabove

mentioneddepartmentsinmajorissuesconcerningexportcontrol.

Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesandtherelevantdepartmentsof

theStateCouncilshallworkcloselyandenhanceinformation

sharing.

Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesshall,inconjunctionwiththe

relevantdepartments,establishanadvisorymechanismforexperts*

adviceonexportcontrol.

Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesshouldissuesector-specific

guidelinesforexportcontrolatappropriatetimes,guidingexporters

toestablishandimprovetheirinternalcomplianceprogramsfor

exportcontrolandoperateinaccordancewithlawsandregulations.

Therelevantdepartmentsofpeople'sgovernmentsinprovinces,

autonomousregions,andmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentral

Governmentshallundertakeexportcontrol-relatedworkin

accordancewithrelevantlawsandadministrativeregulations.

Article6Thestateshallstrengtheninternationalcooperationin

exportcontrolandparticipateindevelopinginternationalruleson

exportcontrol.

Article7Anexportermay,inaccordancewiththelaw,establishor

joinachamberofcommerce,association,oranyotherself-regulatory

organizationinagivensector.

Anysuchchamberofcommerce,association,orself-regulatory

organizationshallcomplywithlawsandadministrativeregulations,

provideitsmemberswithexportcontrol-relatedsendeesin

accordancewithitsarticlesofassociation,andplayacoordinating

andself-regulatoryrole.

ChapterII

ControlPolicies,theControlListandControlMeasures

Section1

GeneralRules

Article8Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesshall,in

conjunctionwithrelevantdepartments,formulateexportcontrol

policiesamongwhichthoseonmajorissuesshallbesubmittedtothe

StateCouncilorboththeStateCouncilandtheCentralMilitary

Commissionforapproval.

Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesmayassessthedestination

countriesorregionstowhichcontrolleditemsareexported,identify

therisklevel,andtakecontrolmeasuresbasedontheassessment.

Article9Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesshall,inaccordance

withtheprovisionsofthisLawandotherrelevantlawsand

administrativeregulations,aswellasexportcontrolpoliciesand

prescribedprocedures,formulateandrevisethelistofcontrolled

itemsforexportinconjunctionwithrelevantdepartments,and

publishthelistinatimelymanner.

Forthepurposesofsafeguardingnationalsecurityandinterestor

performingnonproliferationandotherinternationalobligations,the

stateexportcontrolauthoritiesmay,upontheapprovaloftheState

CouncilorboththeStateCouncilandtheCentralMilitaiy

Commission,imposetemporarycontrolongoods,technologiesor

sendeesoutsidethecontrollist,andmakeanannouncementthereon.

Thetermofsuchtemporarycontrolshallnotexceedtwoyears.Bythe

timethetermoftemporarycontrolexpires,anassessmentshallbe

madeinatimelymannerand,basedontheassessmentresult,

adecisionshallbemadewhethertoterminatethetemporarycontrol,

extendtheperiodofthetemporarycontrol,orincludetheitems

subjecttothetemporarycontrolintheexportcontrollist.

Article10Forthepurposesofsafeguardingnationalsecurityand

interestorperformingnonproliferationandotherinternational

obligations,thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesmay,uponthe

approvaloftheStateCouncilorboththeStateCouncilandthe

CentralMilitaryCommission,workwithrelevantdepartmentsto

bantheexportofcertaincontrolleditems,ortheexportofcertain

controlleditemstoaspecificdestinationcountryorregion,ora

specificorganizationorindividual.

Article11Exportersofcontrolleditemsshallcomplywithprovisions

ofthisLawandotherrelevantlawsandadministrativeregulations.

Whereitisprovidedbylawthataccreditationisrequired

forexportingacontrolleditem,suchaccreditationshallbeobtained

first.

Article12Thestateshalladoptalicensingsystemfortheexportof

controlleditems.

Forexportofcontrolleditemssetforthintheexportcontrollistor

itemssubjecttotemporaiycontrol,anexportershallfilean

applicationforalicensewiththestateexportcontrolauthorities.

Forexportofgoods,technologiesandservicesotherthanthoseon

thecontrollistandthosesubjecttotemporarycontrol,anexporter

shallfileanapplicationforalicensewiththestateexportcontrol

authoritiesifitknows,shouldknow,orhasbeennotifiedbythe

stateexportcontrolauthoritiesthattherelevantgoods,technologies

andservicesmayposeanyofthefollowingrisks;

(1)Endangeringnationalsecurityorinterest;

(2)Beingusedtodesign,develop,produceoruseweaponsofmass

destructionandtheirmeansofdelivery;and

(3)Beingusedforterrorism.

Whereanexporterisunabletodeterminewhetherthegoods,

technologiesorservicestobeexportedfallwithinthescopeof

controlleditemssetforthherebyandconsultsthestateexportcontrol

authorities,thelattershallrespondinatimelymanner.

Article13Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesshallreviewan

exporter'sapplicationforexportingacontrolleditemtodecide

whetherornottograntanapproval,bytakingintofullconsideration

thefollowingfactors:

(1)Nationalsecurityandinterest;

(2)Internationalobligationsandcommitments;

(3)Thetypeofexport;

(4)Thesensitivityofthecontrolleditem;

(5)Destinationcountryorregionoftheexport;

(6)Theenduserandenduseoftheexporteditem;

(7)Therelevantcreditrecordsoftheapplicantexporter;and

(8)Otherfactorssetforthbylawsandadministrativeregulations.

Article14Whereanexporterhasestablishedaninternalcompliance

programforexportcontrolwhichrunseffectively,thestateexport

controlauthoritiesmaygrantfacilitationtotheexporter,suchasa

generallicensefortheexportofcontrolleditems.Specific

measuresshallbeformulatedbythestateexportcontrolauthorities.

Article15Anexportershallsubmittothestateexportcontrol

authoritiescertificatesabouttheenduserandenduse,whichshallbe

issuedbytheenduserortherelevantgovernmentagencyofthe

countryorregionwheretheenduserislocated.

Article16Theenduserofacontrolleditemshallundertakenotto

changetheenduseoftherelevantcontrolleditemortransferittoany

thirdpartywithoutconsentofthestateexportcontrolauthorities.

Whereanexporterorimporterdiscoversthattheremaybeachange

ofenduserorenduse,theexporterorimportershallimmediately

reporttothestateexportcontrolauthoritiesaccordingtoapplicable

proxdsions.

Article17Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesshallestablishrules

forthemanagementofrisksrelatedtoendusersandendusesof

controlleditems,conductassessmentandinspectiononendusers

andenduses,andstrengthenenduserandendusemanagement.

Article18Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesshallestablishthe

restrictednamelistofimportersandenduserswhofallunderanyof

thefollowingcircumstances:

(1)Violatingtheenduserandendusemanagementrequirements;

(2)Mayendangernationalsecurityorinterest;or

(3)Usinganycontrolleditemforterrorism.

Withrespecttoimportersandendusersincludedinthecontrollist,

thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesmaytakenecessaiymeasures

suchasprohibitingorrestrictingthetradeofcontrolleditems,or

orderingasuspensionofexportingtherelevantcontrolleditems.

Anexportershallnottradewithanyimporterorenduseronthe

controllist.Whereanexporterdoesneedtotradewithsuch

animporterorenduserunderspecialcircumstances,theexporter

mayfileanapplicationwiththestateexportcontrolauthorities.

Whereanimporterorenduseronthecontrollist,aftertakingproper

measures,nolongerfallsintothecircumstancesspecifiedinthefirst

paragraph,itmayapplytothestateexportcontrolauthoritiestobe

removedfromthecontrollist.Thestateexportcontrol

authoritiesmay,accordingtoactualsituation,decidewhetherto

removetheimporterorenduserfromthecontrollist.

Article19Whereaconsignorofexportedgoodsoragentforcustoms

declarationexportscontrolledgoods,theconsignororagentshall

submitthelicenseissuedbythestateexportcontrolauthoritiestothe

Customsforinspectionandgothroughformalitiesofcustoms

declarationaccordingtotherelevantprovisionsoftheState.

Whereaconsignorofexportedgoodsfailstosubmitthelicense

issuedbythestateexportcontrolauthoritiestotheCustomsfor

inspection,theCustoms,withevidenceshowingthattheexported

goodsmayfallwithinthescopeofexportcontrol,shallquestionthe

saidconsignorandmayrequestthestateexportcontrolauthoritiesto

organizeidentification,andshallhandlethematterinaccordance

withlawbasedontheresultoftheidentificationconclusion.The

exportedgoodsshallnotbereleasedduringtheidentificationor

questioning.

Article20Noorganizationorindividualmayprovideagency,

freight,delivery,customsdeclaration,third-partye-commerce

tradingplatform,financialoranyotherserviceforanexporterwhen

theexporterisconductingactivitiesviolatingtheexportcontrollaws.

Section2

AdministrationofExportofDual-useItems

Article21Whenfilinganapplicationfortheexportofadual-use

itemwiththestateexportcontrolauthoritiesondual-useitems,an

exportershalltruthfullysubmittherelevantmaterialsaccordingto

provisionsoflawsandadministrativeregulations.

Article22Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesondual-useitems

shallhandleapplicationsfortheexportofdual-useitems,and

shalldecidewhethertoapproveordisapprovesuchapplications

withinthestatutorytimeperiodafterreviewingthe

applicationseitherindependentlyorinconjunctionwiththerelevant

departmentsinaccordancewiththisLawandotherrelevantlawsand

administrativeregulations.Wherethedecisiontoapprove

anapplicationismade,anexportlicenseshallbeissuedbythelicense

issuingauthority.

Section3

AdministrationofExportofMilitaryProducts

Article23Thestateshallpracticeamonopolysystemfortheexport

ofmilitaryproducts.Anexportershallfirstbeaccreditedforthe

exportofmilitaryproductsandoperatewithinthebusinessscopeof

accreditation.

Suchaccreditationshallbegrantedbythestateexportcontrol

authoritiesonmilitaryproductsuponreview.

Article24Anexporterofmilitaryproductsshall,accordingtothe

controlpoliciesandthenatureoftheproductstobeexported,apply

tothestateexportcontrolauthoritiesonmilitaryproductsforreview

andapprovaloftheexportofsaidproductsaswellasthespecific

exportprogramsandcontracts.

Theexportofmajormilitaryproductsaswellasthespecificexport

programsandcontractsshallbesubjecttoreviewbythestateexport

controlauthoritiesonmilitaryproductsinconjunctionwithrelevant

departmentsandthereafterbesubmittedtotheStateCouncilandthe

CentralMilitaryCommissionforapproval.

Article25Beforeexportingmilitaryproducts,theexportershall

applytotherelevantexportcontroldepartmentofthestateon

militaryproductsforalicensetoexportthemilitaryproducts.

Whenexportingmilitaryproducts,theexportershallsubmittothe

Customsthelicenseissuedbytherelevantexportcontroldepartment

ofthestateonmilitaryproductsforinspectionandgothrough

formalitiesofcustomsdeclarationaccordingtotherelevant

provisionsofthestate.

Article26Anexporterofmilitaryproductsshallauthorizean

approvedmilitaryexporttransportcompanytotransportthemilitary

productstobeexportedandprovideotherrelatedservices.Specific

measuresshallbeformulatedbythestateexportcontrol

authoritiesonmilitary7productsinconjunctionwiththerelevant

departments.

Article27Anexporterorascientificresearchorproductionentityof

militaryproductsthatintendstoparticipateinaninternational

militaryproductexhibitionshallapplyforapprovalwiththestate

exportcontrolauthoritiesonmilitaryproductsinaccordancewith

relevantprocedures.

ChapterIII

SupendsionandAdministration

Article28Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesshallconduct

supendsionandinspectionontheexportofcontrolleditemsin

accordancewiththelaw.

Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesmaytakethefollowing

measureswheninvestigatingsuspectedviolationsofthisLaw:

(1)Enteringtheplaceofbusinessofthepartyunderinvestigationor

anyotherrelevantpremiseforinspection;

(2)Questioningthepartyunderinvestigation,oranyinterestedparty

orotherrelevantorganizationorindividual,andrequiringthemto

explainthemattersunderinvestigation;

(3)Consultingandmakingcopiesoftherelevantdocumentation,

agreements,accountbooks,businesscorrespondenceandother

documentsandmaterialsofthepartyunder

investigationoranyinterestedpartyorotherrelevantorganizationor

individual;

Inspectingthemeansoftransportusedforexport,stoppingthe

loadingofsuspecteditems,ororderingthereturnoftheitemsthat

havebeenillegallyexported;

(5)Sealinguporseizingitemsinvolvedinacase;and

(6)Checkingthebankaccountofthepartyunderinvestigation.

ThemeasuressetforthinSubparagraph(5)or(6)ofthepreceding

paragraphshallbetakenwiththewrittenapprovalofthepersonin

chargeofthestateexportcontrolauthorities.

Article29Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesshallperformtheir

dutiesinaccordancewiththelaw,andtherelevantdepartmentsof

theStateCouncil,localpeople'sgovernmentsandtheirrelevant

departmentsshallprovideassistance.

Wherethestateexportcontrolauthorities,independentlyorin

conjunctionwithrelevantdepartments,conductaninspectionor

investigationinaccordancewithlaw,therelevantorganizationsand

individualsshallcooperateandmaynotrefusetoacceptor

obstructtheinspectionorinvestigation.

Thestateorgansandtheirstaffmembersconductinganinspectionor

investigationshallhavetheobligationtokeepconfidentialanystate

secret,tradesecret,personalprivacyorpersonalinformationthathas

cometotheirknowledgeduringtheinvestigation.

Article30Forthepurposesofstrengtheningtheadministrationof

theexportofcontrolleditemsandpreventingtherisksofviolating

thelawsabouttheexportofcontrolleditems,thestateexportcontrol

authoritiesmaytakemeasuressuchasholdingadmonitorytalksand

issuingwarningletters.

Article31Anyorganizationorindividualshallhavetherightto

reportanysuspectedviolationofthisLawtoanexportcontrol

departmentofthestate,andtheexportcontroladministrative

departmentofthestatereceivingsuchareportshallhandlethe

matterinatimelymannerinaccordancewiththelawandshallkeep

theinformantconfidential.

Article32Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesshall,inaccordance

withinternationaltreatiesconcludedoraccededtoorbasedonthe

principleofequalityandmutualbenefits,conductcooperationand

exchangeinexportcontrolv\dthothercountriesorregionsand

internationalorganizations.

AnyorganizationorindividualwithintheterritoryofthePeople's

RepublicofChinashallcomplywiththerelevantlawswhen

providingexportcontrol-relatedinformationtopartiesoverseas,and

noorganizationorindhddualshallprovidesuchinformationwhereit

mayendangernationalsecurityorinterest.

ChapterIV

LegalLiabilities

Article33Anexporterthatengagesintheexportofacontrolled

itemwithoutaccreditationthereofshallbegivenawarningandbe

orderedtoceasetheillegalact,withanyillegalgainstherefrom

confiscated,andshallbefinednotlessthanfivetimesbutnotmore

thantentimestheillegalturnoveriftheillegalturnoveris500,000

yuanormore,ornotlessthan500,000yuanbutnotmorethanfive

millionyuanifthereisnosuchillegalturnoverortheillegalturnover

islessthan500,000yuan.

Article34Anexporterthatcommitsanyofthefollowingactsshall

beorderedtoceasetheillegalact,withanyillegalgainstherefrom

confiscated,andshallbefinednotlessthanfivetimesbutnotmore

thantentimestheillegalturnoveriftheillegalturnoveris500,000

yuanormore,ornotlessthan500,000yuanbutnotmorethanfive

millionyuanifthereisnosuchillegalturnoverortheillegalturnover

islessthan500,000yuan.Ifthecircumstancesareserious,the

exportershallbeorderedtoceasebusinessoperationforrectification,

orevenbediscreditedfortheexportofrelevantcontrolleditem:

(1)Exportinganycontrolleditemwithoutalicense;

(2)Exportingacontrolleditembeyondthescopesetforthinthe

exportlicense;and

Exportinganitemthatisprohibitedtoexport.

Article35Wherealicensefortheexportofanycontrolleditemis

obtainedbyfraud,bribery,oranyotherimpropermeans,oris

illegallytransferred,thelicensingshallberevoked,withtheexport

licensesurrenderedandtheillegalgainstherefromconfiscated,and

theviolatorshallbefinednotlessthanfivetimesbutnotmorethan

tentimestheillegalturnoveriftheillegalturnoveris200,000yuan

ormore,ornotlessthan200,000yuanbutnotmorethantwo

millionyuanifthereisnosuchillegalturnoverortheillegalturnover

islessthan200,000yuan.

Wherealicensefortheexportofanycontrolleditemisforged,

altered,ortraded,theillegalgainstherefromshallbeconfiscated,

andtheviolatorshallbefinednotlessthanfivetimesbutnotmore

thantentimestheillegalturnoveriftheillegalturnoveris50,000

yuanormore,ornotlessthan50,000yuanbutnotmorethan

500,000yuanifthereisnosuchillegalturnoverortheillegal

turnoverislessthan50,000yuan.

Article36Whoeverwiththeknowledgeofanexporter'sviolationof

exportcontrollawsstillprovidestheexporterwithagency,freight,

delivery,customsdeclaration,third-partye-commercetrading

platform,financial,orotherservicesshallbegivenawarningandbe

orderedtoceasetheillegalact,withanyillegalgainstherefrom

confiscated,andshallalsobefinednotlessthanthreetimesbut

notmorethanfivetimestheillegalturnoveriftheillegalturnoveris

100,000yuanormore,orbefinednotlessthan100,000yuanbut

notmorethan500,000yuanifthereisnosuchillegalturnoverorthe

illegalturnoverislessthan100,000yuan.

Article37Anexporterthattradeswithanyimporterorenduser

ontherestrictednamelistinviolationofthisLawshallbegivena

warningandbeorderedtoceasetheillegalact,withanyillegal

gainstherefromconfiscated,andshallbefinednotlessthan10times

butnotmorethan20timestheillegalturnoveriftheillegalturnover

is500,000yuanormore,ornotlessthan500,000yuanbut

notmorethanfivemillionyuanifthereisnosuchillegalturnoveror

theillegalturnoverislessthan500,000yuan.Ifthecircumstances

areserious,theexportershallbeorderedtoceasebusinessoperation

forrectification,orevendiscreditedfortheexportoftherelevant

controlleditem.

Article38Anexporterthatrefusestoacceptorobstructsan

inspectionshallbegivenawarningandfinednotlessthan100,000

yuanbutnotmorethan300,000yuan.Ifthecircumstancesare

serious,theexportershallbeorderedtoceasebusinessoperationfor

rectification,orevendiscreditedfortheexportoftherelevant

controlleditem.

Article39Fromthedatewhenthedecisionpunishinganexporter

forviolationofthisLawcomesintoforce,thestateexportcontrol

authoritiesmayrefusetoacceptanyapplicationforanexportlicense

filedbytheexporterwithinfiveyears;andthedirectlyliable

personinchargeandotherdirectlyliablepersonsmaybeprohibited

fromconductingtherelevantexportoperationsforfiveyears,orfor

life,ifsuchpersonsareheldcriminallyliableforanyviolationofthe

exportcontrollaws.

Thestateexportcontrolauthoritiesshall,inaccordancewiththelaw,

includeanyviolationofthisLawbyanexporterinitscreditrecords.

Article40Exportcontrol-relatedviolationsassetforthinthisLaw

shallbepunishedbystateexportcontrolauthorities.Whereany

otherlaworadministrativeregulationprovidesthatanexport

control-relatedviolationshallbepunishedbytheCustoms,the

CustomsshallimposepunishmentinaccordancewiththisLaw.

Article41Anorganizationorindividualmayapplyfor

administrativereconsiderationagainstthedecisionnottoapprove

imposedthereuponbythestateexportcontrolauthorities.The

decisionofadministrativereconsiderationshallbefinal.

Article42,Anystatefunctionaryengagedintheexportcontrolthat

neglectsduty,practicesfavoritismorfraud,orabusespowershallbe

imposedwithadisciplinaryactioninaccordancewiththelaw.

Article43Anyexportcontrol-relatedviolationasissetforthofthis

Lawwhichendangersnationalsecurityorinterestshallbepunished

inaccordancewithotherrelevantlawsandadministrativeregulations,

inadditiontobeingpunishedinaccordancewiththisLaw.

Whoever,inviolationofthisLaw,exportsanycontrolleditem

prohibitedtobeexportedbythestateorexportsanycontrolleditem

withoutalicenseshallbeheldcriminallyliableinaccordancewith

thelaw.

Article44Whereanyorganizationorindividualoutsidethe

territoryofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaviolatestheprovisionsof

thisLawontheadministrationofexportcontrol,whichendangers

thenationalsecurityandinterestofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,

orobstructsthefulfillmentofnonproliferationandother

internationalobligations,theorganizationorindividualshallbeheld

legallyliableandbepunishedinaccordancewiththelaw.

ChapterV

SupplementaryProvisions

Article45Thetransit,transshipment,throughshipment,or

re-exportofcontrolleditems,ortheexportofcontrolleditemsto

overseasfromareasunderspecialcustomssupervisionsuchas

bondedareasandexportprocessingzones,aswellasbondedplaces

undercustomssupervisionsuchasexportsupervisionwarehouses

andbondedlogisticscenters,shallbegovernedbytherelevant

provisionsofthisLaw.

Article46WhatisnotprovidedinthisLawabouttheexportof

nuclearandotherc