议论文体完形填空

议论文体完形填空 文体特点与方法点拨 一 文体特点1 议论文是一种剖析事物 论述事理 发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章 议论文的目的不仅是客观的解释事物 还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点 2 议论文都是由论点 论据和论证这三个要素构成的 这也是一个 提出问题 分析问题 解决问题 的过程 因此 典型的议论文一般就由序论 提出问题 即what 本论 分析问题 即why 和结论 解决问题 即how 三个部分构成 3 议论文的语言自然客观 概括性强 比较抽象 同时 它的语言也很准确 合乎逻辑 文中会较多地使用有辩论和推理含义的连接和过渡词语与结构 以增强语言的准确性和逻辑性 4 作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳 在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气 不会给人以居高临下 逼人接受的感觉 在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气 让步状语从句和can may might could would should等情态动词 二 方法点拨1 把握首句 这样就可以迅速找到文章所要论证的观点 进而理解全文的主旨大意 英语议论文中绝大部分首句就是全文的论点 而且通常每段的首句就是主题句 topicsentence 因此抓住每段的首句是非常重要的 2 理清文章的论点 论据和结论 体会作者谋篇布局的方法 了解各个段落的功能 感受作者论证的过程 理顺文章的各部分 直到条理清楚为止 然后再根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案 3 把握作者的观点和态度 议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点 而作者的观点就是文章的论点 考生要把握作者的观点 把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬 是赞成还是反对 而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点 考题例析 惠州第二次调研考 Lifeisshort Areyoudoingwhatyoulove Areyoulivingyour1 Ifnot why Iamguessingmostpeoplewill2thatquestionwith Ihaveamortgage aspouseandthreekidstosupport Intherealworldpeoplehave3 Theyhavetomakesacrifices Youaren tsupposedtobehappywithyourjobbutyoudoitbecauseyouhaveto Withallduerespect theyarewrong Youcantakecareofyourresponsibilitiesandbe4withyourjob Wespendover1 3ofourday atleastfivedaysaweekperformingourjobs Thisisalotoftimetobe5onsomethingwedon tenjoy isitnot Whynotspendthattimedoingsomethingyou6arepassionateaboutfor50hoursaweekinsteadofsomethingthatlacks7 Ithinkthereisonemain8peopledon tfollowtheirpassion fear Fearofhowotherswillreact fearoffailure andfearthattheycan tdoitthemselves Ithinkthefirstpartisforpeopletorealizethattheycanconquertheir9 Youwill10attimesandotherswillthinkyouarecrazyattimes butifyoubelievethatyouwillsucceedthenyou11will I12thatitisnoteasy Iaminthemiddleofgoingthroughitrightnow Butunderstandthatthereareotherpeopleouttherewhohavebeenthroughwhatyouaregoingthroughandcanhelpyou13 Theyhavefailed beenridiculed andcomeoutontheotherendextremely14 Theyarelivingproofthatyoucandowhatyou15 一 读懂文章是解题的关键 如何读 1 速读文章 了解文章大意What sthepassagemainlyabout Theauthorarguesthatwecandowhatweloveandliveourpassion He Shebelievesthatwecanbearresponsibilitiesinlifeandmeanwhileenjoyourjobs Besides wecanalsofollowourpassionsolongasweconquerourfearandbelievewe llsucceed 2 精读文章 理清细枝末节 完成下面框图 论点 论据 结论 Lifeisshort soyoushoulddowhatyouloveandliveyourpassion Lifeisshort soweshoulddowhatweloveandliveourpassion 1 Youcantakeyourresponsibilitiesandbehappywithyourjob 2 Youcanfollowyourpassionifyouconqueryourfearandbelieveyouwillsucceed Youcandowhatyoulovesincemanyothershavesuccessfullydoneso Lifeisshort Areyoudoingwhatyoulove Areyoulivingyour1 Ifnot why Iamguessingmostpeoplewill2thatquestionwith Ihaveamortgage aspouseandthreekidstosupport Intherealworldpeoplehave3 Theyhavetomakesacrifices Youaren tsupposedtobehappywithyourjobbutyoudoitbecauseyouhaveto Withallduerespect theyarewrong Youcantakecareofyourresponsibilitiesandbe4withyourjob Wespendover1 3ofourday atleastfivedaysaweekperformingourjobs Thisisalotoftimetobe5onsomethingwedon tenjoy isitnot Whynotspendthattimedoingsomethingyou6arepassionateaboutfor50hoursaweekinsteadofsomethingthatlacks7 Ithinkthereisonemain8peopledon tfollowtheirpassion fear Fearofhowotherswillreact fearoffailure andfearthattheycan tdoitthemselves Ithinkthefirstpartisforpeopletorealizethattheycanconquertheir9 Youwill10attimesandotherswillthinkyouarecrazyattimes butifyoubelievethatyouwillsucceedthenyou11will I12thatitisnoteasy Iaminthemiddleofgoingthroughitrightnow Butunderstandthatthereareotherpeopleouttherewhohavebeenthroughwhatyouaregoingthroughandcanhelpyou