2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou课时跟踪练（三）（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.docx

课时跟踪练(三) Grammar & Writing.用所给词的适当形式填空1It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.2Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3These clubs give you the opportunity to play (play) a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.4In these cases, club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports going (go)5To answer correctly is more important than to finish (finish) quickly.6In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”7(陕西高考改编)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.8When he woke up he found everything, changed (change)9Its no use complaining (complain) without taking action.10Two thirds of the students interviewed (interview) say they are in favour of the idea.完成句子1后来，我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。Later on, we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.2在回家的路上，他的钱包被偷了。He had his wallet stolen on his way home.3它给像你和我一样的青少年提供了一个享受运动和了解中国文化的机会。It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.4正在举行的会议将对我们公司将来的发展产生重大影响。The meeting being held will greatly affect the future of our company.5在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.阅读理解In the early 1990s, Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor who worked in Mumbai, became interested in the growing body of scientific evidence showing that laughter is extremely beneficial to human health. He made a decision that more laughter was needed to improve health and deal with the stress of modern living.In 1995, while writing an article for a health journal, Dr. Kataria discovered many modern scientific studies describing the benefits of laughter on the human mind and body. In particular, he was impressed by Norman Cousins book Anatomy of an Illness and the research work by Dr. Lee Berk. Then he began to fieldtest the effect of laughter on himself and others.Starting with just five people, on March 13, 1995, at a public park in his neighborhood, Dr. Kataria started the first laughter club. They laughed together in the park to the amusement of bystanders, and the small group quickly grew to more than 50 people within a few days. In the early meetings, they stood in a circle with one person in the center to tell a joke or a funny story. Everybody enjoyed themselves and felt good for the rest of the day. However, after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out. Some complained that it would be better to discontinue the club than to continue without any jokes. Dr. Kataria asked the club members to give him one day to develop a breakthrough that would solve the problem.That night, Dr. Kataria reviewed his research and finally found the answer. Our body cannot differentiate between pretend and genuine laughter. In fact, both produced the same effect. The next morning, the results were amazing. For some, the makebelieve laughter quickly turned into real laughter. Soon the group was laughing like never before. The hearty laughter that followed lasted for almost ten minutes. This was the birth of Laughter Yoga.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源。1We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Madan Kataria .Aused to be seriousBwas a man of actionCfound his life stressfulDwas an expert in laughing解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段中的最后一句“Then he began to fieldtest the effect of laughter on himself and others.”可知，Madan Kataria是一位实干家，故选B项。2After a short period of time, the club members .Adidnt know what to talk aboutBdoubted whether laughter would helpCcouldnt find any place to get togetherDshowed less interest in Dr. Katarias club解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段中的“after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out . to continue without any jokes”可知，两周后他们的笑话和故事都讲完了，不知道该谈论些什么了，故选A项。3The underlined part “a breakthrough” refers to the discovery that .Apeople may laugh a lot after taking a new type of medicineBgenuine laughter works better than pretend laughterClaughing a lot is able to help us fight off illnessDpretend laughter is also helpful to our health解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Our body cannot . produced the same effect.”可知，Dr. Kataria的突破性发现就是假笑和真笑一样有助于人体健康，故选D项。4What would be the best title for the text?ALaughter clubs in IndiaBBenefits of Laughter YogaCThe origin of Laughter YogaDLaughter the best medicine解析：选C标题归纳题。由文章最后的“This was the birth of Laughter Yoga.”以及文中相关的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源，故选C项。.阅读七选五Five biggest career mistakes young workers makeWhen you begin to dive into the working world, there are a few common mistakes you should try to avoid. 1 Whether its asking for a raise or just voicing an opinion, its important to stand up for yourself in the office.As long as you do it in a respectful and professional way, your colleagues will be impressed by your confidence.Goofing off (混日子)You may think no one is looking at what youre doing all day, but the fact is your computer screen can be seen by all who pass by. 2 Even though your boss may seem relaxed, hes not going to appreciate an employee who seems to care more about his friends status updates than his actual work.Dressing inappropriately 3 If you dress too casually, you could be sending the wrong message to your coworkers.Just because you have it doesnt mean the office is the place to wear it.If you want to be taken seriously, dress seriously.Being late for workYou could be the hardest worker in the office or do extra work at home, but if you are consistently late for work, you give off the impression that youre lazy. 4 Your professional reputation is a vital part of getting ahead in your industry and being late for work sounds unimportant, but could result in all your hard work being gradually ignored.Acting too confidentlyIt is a common issue with young professionals.It is sometimes hard for recent college graduates to change from topofthefoodchain seniors to professional “freshmen” 5 In addition, you must know your place in the company.ABeing afraid to speak upBTalking nervously and unprofessionallyCOne thing that can either help or hurt you is how you present yourself.DNow that you are out of the college, you must remember to be modest.ESometimes, it can be difficult to be taken seriously as a young professional.FSo its important to limit the amount of time you spend on nonworkrelated sites.GPeople notice who stays late and who comes in early and will form an opinion about you.1选A根据本空后的内容可知，在办公室里为自己说话很重要，而且以恭敬的和职业的方式表达自己的意见会给其他同事留下深刻的印象。由此可推测，这里是讨论职场新人“不敢说出自己想法”的错误。2选F本段说的是职场新人“混日子”的错误。根据本空前后句内容可知，很多人都能看到你在用电脑做什么，“所以限定自己访问与工作无关的网站的时间”，而且即使是好脾气的老板也不会喜欢混日子的员工。3选C本段说的是职场新人“穿着不当”的错误。C项中的present yourself表示“你待人接物时呈现的精神面貌”，与穿着有关，符合本段主题。4选G本段说的是职场新人“迟到”的错误。G项中的opinion与本空前后的impression及reputation相呼应，表示“人们会注意谁下班晚，谁来得早，并且以此形成对你的看法”。5选D本段说的是职场新人“表现得过于自信”的错误。根据本空前内容可知，职场新人有时候很难从学校的“前辈”身份过渡到职场的“新人”身份。但是“既然我们已经从大学毕业了，我们就该记着要谦虚”并且记住自己在公司的位置。.语法填空Kenneth Williams 1 (consider) one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century.His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a 2 (perform)Williams would often spend weeks deciding how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. 3 even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didnt always stick to it.In the middle of 4 single performance, he would sometimes change the tone or speed of his speech, for 5 (great) comic effect.While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often 6 (ignore) his directors instructions.This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused 7 (work) with him.Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script and make up his own lines during performance.Although he was proud of his ability to go “off scripts”， he became extremely angry if other actors tried to do the same, 8 (argue) that they were simply not good at it.Williams loved to make his audience laugh.When performing a scene 9 there were few laughs, he would often make up 10 own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.1is considered分析句子结构可知空格处作谓语，主语是Williams，和所填词consider之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be considered .是固定结构，意为“被认为是”。因为本句是对人物的评价，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，即is considered。2performer冠词a修饰名词，所以填perform的名词形式，其名词形式有两个，一个是performance，另一个是performer，根据句意可知他被定义为一个表演家，所以填performer。3But上句说声音决定了他对角色的要求，本句说即使他选择了声音之后，他也没有一直用这种声音，前后句之间是转折关系，并且空格后没有逗号，所以填but。4a空格后的performance意为“表演”，是可数名词，所以要用a修饰，表示泛指，指“在一次单独表演中”。5greater根据句意“在一次单独表演中间，他有时会改变音调或者语速来达到更好的喜剧效果”可知，空格处应使用比较级，即greater。6ignored根据本句中and前面的时态