电气工程实用专业英语.doc

电气工程实用专业英语2011-03-16电气工程实用专业英语资料电气工程实用专业英语-保举度：6电气工程专业辞汇电气工程专业英语generator发机电gas insulated substation GIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator汽轮发机电neutral point中性点hydrogenerator水轮发机电moving contact动触头hydraulic turbine水轮机fixed contact静触头steam turbine汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber灭弧室dynamo直流发机电stray capacitance杂散电容motor电动机stray inductance杂散电感stator定子sphere gap球隙rotor转子bushing tap grounding wire套管末屏接地线power transformer电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter静电电压表variable transformer调压变压器ammeter电流表taped transformer多级变压器grounding capacitance对于地电容step up(down)transformer升(降)压变压器voltage divider分压器circuit breaker CB断路器surge impedance波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker多油断路器Schering bridge西林电桥live tank oil circuit breake r少油断路器Rogowski coil罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker真空断路器oscilloscope示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak voltmeter峰值电压表potential transformer PT电压互感器conductor导线current transformer CT电流互感器cascade transformer串级变压器disconnector断绝开关coupling capacitor耦合电容earthing switch接地开关test object被试品synchronous generator同步发机电detection impedance检验测定阻抗asynchronous machine异步机电substation变电站Insulator绝缘子hydro power station水力发电站lightning arrester避雷器thermal power station火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station核电站bus bar母线oil-filled power cable充油电力电缆overhead line架空线mixed divider(阻容)混合分压器transmission line传输线XLPE cable交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆relay继电器iron core铁芯tuned circuit调协电路winding绕组suspension insulator悬式绝缘子bushing套管porcelain insulator陶瓷绝缘子front(tail)resistance波头(尾)电阻glass insulator玻璃绝缘子inverter station换流站flash counter雷电计数器charging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻steel-reinforced aluminum conductor钢芯铝绞线tank箱体point plane gap针板间隙earth(ground)wire接地线exciting winding激磁绕组grading ring均压环trigger electrode触发电极highvoltage engineering高电压工程glow discharge辉光放电harmonic谐波highvoltage testing technology高电压实验技术Power electronics电力电子Automatic control自动控制Principles of electric circuits电路原理Digital signal processing数字旌旗灯号处理power system电力系统impulse current冲击电流power network电力网络impulse flashover冲击闪络insulation绝缘inhomogenous field不均匀场overv oltage过电压insulatio ncoordination绝缘配合aging老化internal discharge内部放电alternating current交流电lightning stroke雷电波AC transmission system交流输电系统lightning overvoltage雷电过电压arc discharge电弧放电loss angle(介质)损耗角attachment coefficient附着系数magnetic field磁场attenuation factor衰减系数mean free path平均自由行程anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)mean molecular velocity平均分子速度breakdown(电)击穿negative ions负离子bubble breakdown气泡击穿non-destructive testing非破坏性实验cathode ray oscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniform field不均匀场cavity空穴,腔partial discharge局部放电corona电晕peak reverse voltage反向峰值电压composite insulation组合绝缘photoelectric emission光电发射critical breakdown voltage临界击穿电压photon光子Discharge放电phase-to-phase voltage线电压Dielectric电介质,绝缘体polarity effect极性效应dielectric constant介质常数power capacitor电力电容die lectric loss介质损耗quasi-uniform field稍不均匀场direct current直流电radio interference无线干扰divider ratio分压器分压比rating of equipment设备定额值grounding接地routing testing常规实验electric field电场residual capacitance残余电容electrochemical deterioration电化学腐化shielding屏蔽electron avalanche电子崩short circu it testing短路实验electronegative gas电负性气体space charge空间电荷epoxy resin环氧树脂streamer breakdown流注击穿expulsion gap灭弧间隙surface breakdown表面击穿field strength场强sustained discharge自持放电field stress电场力switching overvoltage操作过电压field distortion场畸变thermal breakdown热击穿field gradient场梯度treeing树枝放电field emission场致发射uniform field均匀场flashover闪络wave front(tail)波头(尾)gaseous insulation气体绝缘withstand voltage耐受电压Prime mover原动机Power factor功率因数Torque力矩Distribution automation system配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automatic meter reading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Armature电枢Internal combustion engine内燃机Brush电刷Deenergize断电Commutator换向器Underground cable地下电缆Counter emf反电势Loop system环网系统Demagnetization退磁,去磁Distribution system配电系统Relay panel继电器屏Trip circuit跳闸电路Tertiary winding第三绕组Switchboard电量分配设备,开关屏Eddy current涡流Instrument transducer测量互感器Copper loss铜损Oil-impregnated paper油浸纸绝缘Iron loss铁损Bare conductor裸导线Leakage flux漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Autotransformer自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center配电调度中心Zero sequence current零序电流Pulverizer磨煤机Series(shunt)compensa tion串(并)联补偿Drum汽包,炉筒Restriking电弧重燃Superheater过热器Automa tic oscillograph自动录波仪Peak-load峰荷Tidal current潮流Prime grid substation主网变电站Trip coil跳闸线圈Reactive power无功功率Synchronous condenser同步骤相机Active power有功功率Main and transfer busbar单母线带旁路Shunt reactor并联电抗器Feeder馈电线Blackout断电、停电Skin effect集肤效应Extra-high voltage(EHV)超高压Potential stress电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage(UHV)特高压Capacitor bank电容器组Domestic load平易近用电crusher碎煤机Reserve capacity备用容积pulverizer磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant火电厂baghouse集尘室Combustion turbine气轮机Stationary(moving)blade固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft转轴Rectifier整流器Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的)Pumped storage power station抽水蓄能电站Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗)Synchronous condenser同步骤相机Reactor电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor轻(沸)水反应堆React ive电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor)定(转)子Phase displacement(shift)相移Armature电枢Surge冲击,过电压Salient-pole凸极Retaining ring护环Slip ring滑环Carbon brush炭刷Arc suppression coil消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio短路比Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护Induction感应Phase shifter移相器Autotransformer自藕变压器Power line carrier(PLC)电力线载波(器)Bushing套管Line trap线路限波器Turn(turn ratio)匝(匝比,变比)Uninterruptible power supply不间断电源Power factor功率因数Spot power price实时电价Tap分接头Time-of-use(tariff)分时(电价)Recovery voltage恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆)Arc reignition电弧重燃Rms(root mean square)均方根值Operation mechanism操动机构RF(radio frequency)射频Pneumatic(hydraulic)气动(液压)Rpm(revolution per minute)转/分Nameplate铭牌LAN(local area network)局域网Independent pole operation分相操作LED(light emitting diode)发光二极管Malfunction失灵Single(dual,ring)bus单(双,环形)母线Shield wire避雷线IC(integrated circuit)集成电路Creep distance爬电距离FFT(fast Fourier transform)快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber硅橡胶Telemeter遥测Composite insulator合成绝缘子Load shedding甩负荷Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)Lateral支线Bus tie breaker母联断路器Power-flow current工频续流Protective relaying继电保护sparkover放电Transfer switching倒闸操作Silicon carbide碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line出(进)线Zinc oxide氧化锌Phase Lead(lag)相位超前(滞后)Withstand test耐压实验Static var compensation(SVC)静止无功补偿Dispatcher调度员Flexible AC transm ission system(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC(electromagnetic compatibility)电磁兼容ISO(international standardization organization)国际标准化组织GIS(gas insulated substation,geographic information sy stem)气