高一英语高考考点精炼

高一英语高考考点精炼.单项填空1What a strange man！He loves his wife，but _ he often beats her.Aat a time Bat one timeCin time Dat the same time答案与解析：D句意为：他这个人很奇怪。他爱他的妻子但同时又经常打她。at the same time“同时”；at a time“一次”；at one time“曾经；一度”；in time“及时”。由句意可知D项正确。2You must think of a way _ into the dangerous areas.Astopping people gettingBto stop people to getCto keep people gettingDto prevent people from getting答案与解析：D“一种做的方法”为“a way to do sth./a way of doing sth.”；“阻止某人干某事”应为“stop sb.(from)doing sth./keep sb.from doing sth./prevent sb.(from)doing sth.”。3The young actors looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.Amany of Bmasses ofCplenty Da large amount of答案与解析：BA、C两项表达错误，D项后只可跟不可数名词，只有B项后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。4Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to _.Acome BexistCstand Dhappen答案与解析：B后半句句意为：水的存在是生命存在的必要条件。exist vi.“存在；生存”，符合题意。5She made _ her task to take care of these children.Athis BthatCone Dit答案与解析：Dit在此处作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式。6We must _ the act of cheating _ a fair competition system.Aprevent; creating Bstop; to createCkeep; from creating Dstop; creating答案与解析：B根据句意“我们必须阻止这种作弊行为来创造一个公平的竞争体制”可知第二个空格缺少目的状语，故选B项。受思维定势影响，易把此题看成是prevent/stop/keep sb./sth.from doing.句式。7_ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work.ANow and then BNow thatCThe other day DNow just答案与解析：B本句意思为“既然史密斯先生的身体好了，他就可以继续工作了”。now that“既然”。8Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it the next morning.Aso that BbecauseCbefore Dor else答案：A句意是：凯特工作到深夜写完报道，这样她的老板第二天早晨就可以读到它了。so that用来引导目的状语从句。9In a modern society full of fierce competitions，_ a person does is not always the same as _ he says.Awhat; what Bwhat; thatCthat; that Dthat; what答案：A这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。10Were trying to create a(n)_ of trust between management and staff.Ascene BviewCatmosphere Dsight答案与解析：C句意是：我们正努力创造管理方与员工之间的信任氛围。atmosphere 气氛，氛围；scene 情景，场景；view 景色；sight 景象。11He _ rumours here and there that the price would go up.Aspread BscatteredCexpanded Dextended答案与解析：A题意：他四处散布谣言说物价要上涨。spread“传播；散布”。12_，dear！Things wont be as bad as you think.There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry up BLook upCCheer up DMake up答案与解析：Ccheer up“振作起来”，常用于鼓励对方。13I had no idea when World War _，so I turned to my teacher for help.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke in Dbroke away答案与解析：Bbreak down“(化合物)分解，出故障，(健康、精神等)垮下来”；break out“(战争、火灾、疾病、战争等)突然爆发”；break in“闯入，打断”；break away“脱离，脱逃”。14While in university，we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _ our social skills.Acreate BgrowCdevelop Dsettle答案：C15Its just _ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.Amuch as a competitionBas a much competitionCas much a competitionDa competition as much答案与解析：Cas much.as 与相同。.阅读理解Rising above the names I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. “Mom，come here！Theres this lady here my size！” The mother rushed to her son；then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her，“Its okay.”Then I talked to the boy，“Hi，Im Darryl Kramer.How are you？” He studied me from head to toe，and asked，“Are you a little mommy？” “Yes，I have a son，”I answered. “Why are you so little？”he asked. “Its the way I was born，”I said.“Some people are little.Some are tall.Im just not going to grow any bigger.”After I answered his other questions，I shook the boys hand and left. My life as a little person is filled with stories like that.I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness.I stand three feet nine inches tall.I was born an achondroplasia dwarf(侏儒)Despite this，I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up. I didnt realize how short I was until I started school.Some kids picked on me，calling me names.Then I knew.I began to hate the first day of school each year.New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs. But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life.I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage.What I lacked in height，I made up for in personality. Im 47 now，and the stares have not diminished as Ive grown older.People are amazed when they see me driving.I try to keep a good attitude.When people are rude，I remind myself，“Look what else I havea great family，nice friends.” Its the childrens questions that make my life special.I enjoy answering their questions.My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers(a person of the same age，class，position，etc.)，whatever size and shape they come in，and treat them with respect.1Why did the mother apologize to the author?ABecause the boy ran into the author.BBecause the boy laughed at the author.CBecause the boy said the author was fatter than him.DBecause the mother thought the boys words had hurt the author.答案与解析：D小孩跟妈妈说这个女士跟我一样高，他妈妈怕这话会伤害到“我”因此而道歉。2When did the author realize that she was too short?AWhen she grew up.BWhen she was 47 years old.CWhen she began to go to school.DWhen she met the boy in the supermarket.答案与解析：C从文章倒数第四段第一句可知，我直到上学才意识到自己矮。3Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word“diminished”？ADismissed. BIncreased.CDecreased. DDiscriminated.答案与解析：C我现在47岁了，这种对我的注视并没有因为我的长大而减少。dismiss 解散，increase 增加，decrease 减少，discriminate 区别、辨认。4How does the author feel about peoples stares?AAngry. BCalm.CPainful. DDiscouraged.答案与解析：B文章倒数第二段可知，我努力保持一种好的态度，可以看出很镇静。.篇章结构Members of the working class have bluecollar jobs._1_ What makes this class differ from the lower class is？First of all，longer periods of employmentand therefore，more fixed incomes._2_ Most people in the working class have at least high school education._3_ Unionization has helped the working class，but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly._4_ A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs._5_ As a result，many seek their main satisfaction in recreational(娱乐的)activities.Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses，though few make it.Many place their expectations on their children，hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success，American style.AAnd besides，employment in skilled or semiskilled(半熟练的)occupations，not unskilled ones.BPurchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult，although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents.CBut all of them have something in common.DThey are construction workers，truck drivers，mechanics，steel workers，electricians，and the like.EMany have some experience of college(especially community college)，though few are college graduates.FThey learned of the impact working people were having on their children.GIt is because much of their work is ordinary and boring.答案：1.D2.A3.E4.B5.G.短文改错As new students at an university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class.One professor，however，was particular intolerant of being late，making clear that no excuse would be acceptable.So when a girl student came in his class one morning late，we expected the worst results.Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late.“I was being waiting online to buy your new book，”she replied very nervously.Looked at the rest of the class，the professor asked，“Well，why were the rest of you late？”答案：As new students at university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus consequently late for class.One professor，however，was intolerant of being late，making clear that no excuse would be acceptable.So when a girl student came his class one morning late，we expected the worst .Then the professor the reason for her coming late.“I was being/waiting on line to buy your new book，”she replied very nervously. at the rest of the class，the professor asked，“Well，why were the rest of you late？”考点精炼2第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Though great progress has been made in astronomy in the past fifty years, _ still much that remains mysterious to astronomers _ the universe, even the solar system. A. It is; of B. there is; about C. It is; with D. there is; with 2. People in China _ full freedom of religion but any religious group that is engaged _ something illegal shall be dismissed A. like; in B. enjoy; in C. appreciate; to D. are fond of; with 3. The scientists claimed( 声称) to _ a jet plane that uses atomic energy as propelling _, but they cant produce an atom of evidence to prove it. A. design; power B. have designed; power C. design; force D. have designed; strength 4. Many environmentalists think that carbon dioxide is _ for the global warming, which affects billions and billions of species across the globe. A. blamed B. to be blamed C. to blame D. blaming 5. Without the atmosphere _ our earth from the sun, it _ be too hot for any living things to live on. A. to protect; would B. protecting; will B. protests; will D. protecting; would 6. The constitution, unlike other forms of laws, is fundamental _ our social system working properly. A. for keeping B. to keeping C. to keep D. with keeping 7. He has _ his fortune many times since he began to deal in second-hand car business. A. added to B. created C. multiplied D. risen 8. Everybody present at the party was shocked at her violent reaction _ the young mans presence. A. with B. to C. for D. by 9. Dont worry yourself too much about the situation. _ will get better _. A. Things; on time B. Things; in time C. The things; with time D. The things; on time 10. It still puzzles the science world why some mammals produce their young _ and hatching while others _ to young babies. A. lying eggs; giving birth B. by laying eggs; by giving birth C. by laying eggs; give birth D. laying eggs; giving birth 11. The parents have devoted themselves to bringing up their children and now it is time for the children, _, to show their devotion to their parents. A. in their turn B. in their return C. in return D. in their turns 12. The acid rain is one of the chain reactions that _ by environmental pollution A. is come about B. is caused C. are given birth D. are brought about 13. Oxygen usually _ in the form of gas in nature but when made cold enough, it can also take the form of solid. A. remains B. stays B. exists D. survives 14. The single invention of the computer _ many new professions. A. gave a birth to B. gave births to C. gave birth to D. gave birth for 15. Do you know what speed _ for a rocket to escape from the pull or gravity of the earth to send a satellite into outer space? -No idea at all. I have never got the _ of it. A. it needs; idea B. is taken; hang C. is needed; hang D. it takes; thought 16. It is never harmful _ you to be polite and gentle to others and _, as is often the case, you can get what you want. A. to; thus B. for; thus C. of; therefore D. with; however17. It is predicted that a comet will probably hit the earth in about 10 years and scientists all over the world are thinking about possible ways to _it from happening. Which of the following is not OK? A. protect B. stop C. keep D. prevent 18. _ cars when you cross the busy street. Which of the following is not OK? A. Watch out for B. Look out for C. Watch over D. Be careful of 19. _ you feel exhausted after the long tiring journey, you may as well take a good rest at home. A. So that B. In that C. Now that D. In order that 20. Be careful when you open an unknown document. It might contain the deadly virus which could entirely _ your computer system in a minute. A. break down B. crash C. block out D. dissolve 21. -My goodness! I failed again in the computer test. -_. The world is not at an end. A. Look up B. Pick up C. Cheer up D. Keep up 22. Nobody in the family knows for sure why _ A. it broke out fierce quarrels between the newly wedded couple. B. the newly wedded couple often broke out fierce quarrels C. fierce quarrels often broke out between the newly wedded couple D. fierce quarrels were often broken out between the new wedded couple23. Astronauts in a spaceship have to _weightless conditions _are quite different from _ on the earth. A. do with; which; those B. deal with; that; that C. face; which; those D. solve; where; what 24. The pull of gravity depends upon size, _, upon mass. An object, whether its mass is big or small on the earth, _in weightless conditions, like the outer space. A. or rather; floats B. rather than; flies C. to be more exact; flies D. other than; floats 25. If the suns rays were entirely _, there would be dramatic changes in the climate on the earth, and the result could be disastrous to the human race. A. covered out B. broken out C. blocked out D. left out 第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In tradition education , the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. 26 ,teachers are older than students, 27 teachers feel that students are 28 and do not know much about the 29 . The teachers feel that they 30 tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must also 31 the students study specific(具体的)things. In 32 education, the teachers 33 are very different. These teachers feel that the students are 34 first, and students second. They 35 the students to be 36 for the things that the do, just as adults 37 .A students idea and feelings are just as important as the 38 . The teacher 39 the students to decide 40 they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want 41 . The teacher lets them 42_ what to study and how 43 to study . Its very important for the 44 to show how he or she feels 45 the students.26. A. Usually B. Indeed C. Besides D. Actually27. A. and B. however C. still D. yet28. A. old B. young C. stupid D. clever29. A. universe B. culture C. world D. knowledge30. A. can B. must C. may D. will31. A. force B. ask C. order D. make32. A. open B. traditional C. strict D. high33. A. feelings B. interests C. methods D. experiences34. A. children B. teachers C. adults D. human beings35. A. refuse B. agree C. hope D. wish36. A. anxious B. ready C. will D. would37. A. are B. do C. will D. would38. A. adults B. teachers C. adults D. teachers39. A. allows B. suggests C. refuses D. forbids40. A. what B. that C. how D. which41. A. for B. to C. about D. of42. A. write B. say C. decide D. hope43. A. much B. well C. hard D. simple44. A. headmaster B. teacher C. parent D. student45. A. like B. about C. as D. for第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak , though the word “ obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as