人教版七年级下册英语2单元知识点总结及练习题

精品文档 1欢迎下载 一 词汇拓展 1 work n house home 的用法 family 的意思是 家庭 家庭成员 与居住的房子无关 强调家庭成员 当 family 作为整体概念的 家庭 讲时是单数 当 家庭成员 讲时 以单数形式 当复数用 谓语动词则用复数 如 Mr Richard s family is very large 理查德先生家里的人很多 单数 My family are very well 我家里人都很好 复数 house 的意思是 房屋 住宅 一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言 如 There are many new houses in our village 我们村里有很多新房子 home 的意思是 家 主要指一个人出生或居住的地方 房屋是其中的一部分 因而也有 家乡 故乡 的意思 它具有 house 所没有的感情色彩 如 团聚 思念 等 侧重个人出生 被抚养的环境和居住地点 如 East or West home is best 金窝银窝不如自己的草窝 六 知识点 词语辨析 job work 的用法 work 作不可数名词 有体力或脑力劳动的意思 也可以做动词用 精品文档 5欢迎下载 You have done a day s work in three hours The children were at school my husband was at work and the house was quiet 孩子们上学去了 我丈夫去上班了 所以家里很安静 He is now out of work 他现在失业了 job 作为 工作 解 job 是可数名词 如 When you start a job you must stick to it 一旦你开始了一件工作 他就得持之以恒 七 知识点 词语辨析 listen to hear 和 sound 的用法 listen to 意为 注意听 表示有意识地去听 但不一定听得见什么 强调听 的动作 listen 不及物 listen to 及物 如 They are listening to the teacher 他们在听老师说 hear 意为 听见 表示耳朵里听到了 但不一定有意识地听 强调听的结果 如 I m sorry to hear that 听到那个消息我很难过 sound 意为 听起来 听上去 可作连系动词 后接形容词作表语 还可以和 like 连用 例如 The music sounds sweet 这音乐听起来悦耳 八 知识点 频度副词是副词的一种 在初中阶段常用即 always usually often sometimes never 现将它们的用法归纳如下 1 always 是频度最大的词 意为 总是 永远 如 I shall always remember my first day at school 2 usually 意为 通常 即很少例外 频度仅次于 always 如 What do you usually have for breakfast 你通常早餐吃什么 3 often 意为 经常 在频度上不如 usually 那么频繁 如 Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon 李平经常在下午做作 业 精品文档 6欢迎下载 4 sometimes 意为 有时候 频度比 often 小 表示动作偶尔发生 间断较大 如 1 I sometimes go to the library 我有时去图书馆 2 Sometimes I read a book in the evening 我有时在晚上看书 5 never 从不 九 知识点 一般现在时 语法重点 一般现在时态的意义是 1 表示现在的特征或状态 如 He is at home today 他今天在家 2 表示经常性 习惯性的动作 常和频率副词 always often usually 及 every day 等表示时间的短语连用 如 I go to school at 7 00 every day 我每天 7 点钟去上学 3 表示主语具备的性格或能力 如 She likes pears very much 她非常喜 欢梨子 They speak English 他们讲英语 肯定陈述句 当主语是第一 二和第三人称复数时 谓语动词用原形 当主 语是第三人称单数时 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 例如 They stay at home on Sundays 他们星期天呆在家 He does his homework in the evening 他在晚上做作业 否定句 当主语是第一 二及第三人称复数时 否定句借助助动词 do not 当主语是第三人称单数时 否定句借用 does not 并将动词第三人 称单数还原 例如 They don t stay at home on Sundays 他们星期天不呆在家 里 He doesn t do his homework in the evening 他晚上不做作业 疑问句 当主语是第一 第二及第三人称复数时 疑问句在句首加 Do 当主 语是第三人称单数时 疑问句在句首加 Does 并把谓语第三人称单数还原 例如 Do they stay at home on Sundays 他们星期天呆在家吗 精品文档 7欢迎下载 Does he do his homework in the evening 他晚上做作业吗 练习题 一 用所词给的适当形式填空 1 My sister is very young 幼小的 She can t brush her she teeth 2 His parents go go to work at eight every morning 3 Liu Dehua is a famous singer and he has have lots of fans 歌迷 4 That great writer 作家 often works work all night 5 Let s go go home It s a little late 6 Either you or he is be wrong 7 Tom often gets up in the morning so he has a quick breakfast and goes to school quickly quickly 8 This kind of fruit tastes very good well 9 Lucy is only two years old She can t get dressed dress 10 what does Jack do do on Sunday evening He usually watches TV with his parents 11 My grandpa can t eat beans now He doesn t have strong teeth tooth 12 I know a funny fun story Let me tell you 13 My parents usually exercise exercise on weekends 二 单项选择 B 1 Do you know the 精品文档 8欢迎下载 Yes it s 10 30 A age B time C number D address C 2 What do you usually do Sunday morning A to B at C on D in D 3 It s ten o clock in the evening Let s A go to school B get up C have lunch D go to bed B 4 The little boy every morning A brushes his tooth B brushes his teeth C brush his tooth D brush his teeth C 5 John often school No he isn t A Does late for B Is late to C Is late forD Does late to B 6 I gave her address and she gave me A my her B my hersC mine herD mine hers B 7 She s girl A an fifteen years old B a fifteen year old C a fifteen years old D an fifteen year old D 8 My father doesn t like milk My mother doesn t like milk A too B also C orD either C 9 He always gets up early every morning so he is late for school A always B usually C never D often 精品文档 9欢迎下载 A 10 do you have supper At 7 00 A When B Where C What D How A 11 Doing exercise every day is good your health A for B at C with D in A 12 What time does Linda after school A do her homework B does her homework C do her homeworks D does her homeworks B 13 They often have lunch 12 00 A in B at C on D for B 14 When do you every day A go to home B go home C go a home D go to the home D 15 Doing sports is good your health A in B at C on D for A 16 She wants an orange A to eat B eating C eat D eats C 17 Mike his homework in the evening A Do do B Do does C Does do D Does B 18 Dick never eats vegetables so this is not a life A happy B healthy C interesting D sad B 19 I go home 5 30 the afternoon A at on B at in C at at D in C 20 He his homework on Sundays A doesn t B don t do C doesn t do D don t 精品文档 10欢迎下载 B 21 Does the hamburger good Yes I want to eat another 另一个 one A look B taste C sound D make A 22 Fruit and vegetables are good me I eat them every day A for B with C at D to B 23 I m sorry you can t because we have no water 水 now A get up B take a shower C take a walk D go to bed C 24 Doing exercise good for your health A be B am C is D are B 25 The vegetable soup delicious Can i have more A looks B tastes C sounds D feels B 26 Hi Jane What time do you get up weekdays I usually get up about six o clock A in at B on at C at at D on on D 27 I have a new So i have so much to do A work job B work at work C job job D job work D 28 the afternoon of June 2nd many foreigners arrived Shanghai A In at B On to C In in D On in B 29 You need to brush your after A tooth eat B teeth eating C teeth 精品文档 11欢迎下载 eat D tooth eating C 30 Do you often go to the gym No I don like sports at all A always B usually C never D often 完形填空 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项中 选 出一个最佳答案 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内 I m a middle school student I think my life isn t really 31 Let me tell you 32 it I go to school from Monday to Friday I 33 get up before 7 30 in the morning because I always go to bed late at night After getting up I wash my face and brush teeth I 34 a healthy breakfast at 7 40 At 8 00 I walk to the bus stop I take a 35 to school It takes 36 20 minutes to get there School finishes at 14 30 When I get home I do my 37 and study until 17 00 After that I 38 my mother make dinner We have dinner at 18 00 Then i always 39 friends on the computer We talk about many things I go to bed at 22 30 My school days are boring 40 the weekends are another story How is your life C 31 A difficult B boring C interesting D right A 32 A about B on C with D to C 33 A usually B always C never D often B 34 A cross B have C show D work 精品文档 12欢迎下载 D 35 A train B bike C subway D bus A 36 A me B you C us D them C 37 A model B dream C homework D job B 38 A taste B help C live D call A 39 A talk with B ask for C think of D write to D 40 A and B or C because D but B Jenny gets up early in the morning She has her breakfast and then goes to school She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus She gets to school at about half past seven Jenny is never late for school She likes her school and works hard Classes begin at 8 00 She has six classes every day Jenny is good at all her lessons and she likes English best Usually Jenny has lunch at school She goes home at five in the afternoon Sometimes she helps her friends with their lessons After supper she usually watches TV news Then she does her homework She goes to bed at about 9 30 Jenny is a good girL A 41 Where does Jenny have her breakfast A She has her breakfast at home B She has her breakfast at school C She has her breakfast on her way to school D She has her breakfast on the bus C 42 How does Jenny do in herlesso