A班新时代交互英语读写译3答案(第四版)

第一单元 (1)overt factorethnic boundary markercultural traitprimary indicatormore or lessas we mentioned earlierphysical characteristicin long association with one anotherpersonal adornmentin the not-too-distant past(2)distincthas transcendedovertcomplexethnicconverselysufficientdemonstratescorrespondhas been granted(3)assimilatingphysical characteristichoweverloose-fitting blousenon-native American women(4)distinguish appearance share former Conversely encompass ethnic cases difference impossible relocation globalization identity costume remote(5)A Native American woman often wears a huipil,aloose-fitting blouse that slips over the head,which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity.Because they serve to distingush menbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficient.But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic groups.(6)大量丰富的文化特征、包括服饰、房屋样式、个人饰品、饮食、技术、经济活动或者是总体生活方式等，都可以作为民族区分标识。为了简单起见，我们只讨论其中的一个特征-服饰。所谓的民族界限标识就是用来展示或表明某一特定种族的外在因素。体貌特征在区分种族时是否重要也会因为被区分种族的层次范围不同而不同。(7)Oppositely feelings include competitorsdegree different ununderstandable native(8) to by correspond categorized demonstrate serve identity grants(9)A variety A media B from D forth A particularly B not-too-distant A earlier0 A a D to(10)(11)5 3 1 6 4 2(12)不顾当地人们的利益以及种族界限同时也不意味着语言不同的人种族身份就不同不断就北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国统一的问题发生战争已经夺去了2200多人的生命，而且这种冲突看起来似乎永无止境(13)some African-Americans would be identified as native Americans on the basis of physical apperance alonecame under the domination of one or two of the more powerful ethnic groupsFor the sake of brevitymay also vary with the level of ethnic identity第二单元如发现错误请及时与我联系，QQ：305773915(1)act on your own better judgmentthe age of charity and kindlinessthe low and unrefinedin the eyes to the good and the pure(2)superiors reputation acknowledge permanently awkward maintain graceful confess resemble treasured(3)in the long runresort toconfinelong to(4)一定要按照这些忠告，谨慎而不遗余力地塑造你们的性格。当性格逐步形成之后，你们会惊奇的发现，你与他人是多么相似。因为我们人类的历史和每个人的经历证明真理不难抹杀，一个巧妙的谎言会历久弥新。我希望你们珍视我给你们的这些教诲，并将之作为指引你们前进的明灯。有多少年轻人只因为一个拙劣的、不能自圆其说的谎言，永远地毁掉了自己，这就是没有经过训练，粗心大意的结果。(5)Be good,be learned,and be industrious,and you will not want the aid of travelling,to render you precious to your country.dear to your friends,happy within yourself.I repeat my advice,to take a great deal of exercise,and on foot,Health is the first requisite after morality(6)respectful confess beseechingly charity permanently sensible awkward enclose painstakingly confound(7)longed toin the long runresort toapply themselves toare apt to(8)hardly observation of others pleased same equally tone pretend majority(9)as force of members is given them in a greater or less degreeman was destined for society. His morality, therefore, was to be formed to this objectwill render that language a valuabledo not resort to extreme measureswill best take root and be most enduring and most valuable(10)将之作为引导你们前进的明灯一定要按照这些忠告，谨慎而不遗余力地塑造你们的性格健康是紧随道德之后人类的第一需求一个拙劣的，不能自圆其说的谎言真理是不难抹杀的，一个巧妙的谎言会历久弥新(11)Why,you might as well tell the truth at once and be done with itIt gives a good impression with everybody to know that you get up with the larkIt is ones tender early years that such things will best take root and be must enduring and most valuableIf a person offends you,do not resort to extreme measures第三单元 仅供参考，QQ：305773915(1)qualify appropriated proposes intelligent anticipating approve pursue obligation render(2)springs fromin stylefor fear offor the sake of(3)inquired what had occurred to disturb his mindJames had not decided ,as yetthe sick and distressedto neglect his books and to be indolentcontaining an adequate sum for one year tuition(4)(5)indolent dwelling intelligent sympathy lapse grief relatively pray twist pursue(6)springs from(来源于，来自)on behalf of（代表）died from（死于）go through（经历）recovering from（恢复）(7)(8)inquired what had occurred to disturb his mind问他有什么不高兴的事containing an adequate sum for one years tuition里面是足以支付他大学一年的学费reminding me of使我想起James had not decided,as yet詹姆斯现在还没有决定set her sights on getting a degree决心要获得学位(9)适应发生在自己身上的一切体验最甚看似微不足道的贴心话说服他接受源自真诚、慷慨之心第四单元(1)food-borne illnessesfatal digestive tract illnessesedible vegetablesstore at room temperaturemake.safe for consumptiona fast-food restaurant chainprevent loss of control over.make up only a fraction of.affect just a few victimsprotect food from microorganisms(2)severe constitude infect detected lossraw absence outcome thorough decay(3)died of suffers fromfocus.onOn occasionas a result(4)If you experience digestive tract disturbances as the major or only symptoms of your next bout of“flu”,chances are excellent that what you really have is food poisoning.Some people have come to accept a yearly bout or two of intestinal illness as inevitable,but in truth,these illnesses can and should be prevented.Many jars have safety “buttons”,ares of the lid designed to pop up once opened:make sure that they are firmly sealed.The microbe grows only in the absence of oxygen,in low-acid conditions,and at temperatures that support that growth of most bacteria-40to120Fahrenheit.(5)肉毒素的毒性极强，仅一粒盐大小的肉毒素就可以在1小时内致数人死亡。杂货店出售的罐装和包装食品虽然易于控制盒管理，但偶尔也会出现问题。几乎所有的人都有过食物中毒的经历，但可能被误认为是得了“流感”而硬挺了过来。高温可以杀灭肉毒素，含有肉毒素的罐头食物只须煮沸十分钟，即可安全食用。自制的罐装食品只有严格按照食品卫生文本的规定操作，才能保证食品安全。通常商场出售的成品食物比较安全，但偶尔也会出问题。一旦出了问题，会对许多人造成危害。(6)(7)(8)(9)3 5 1 6 2 4(10)(11)自制的罐装食品只有严格按照食品卫生文本的规定操作，才能保证食品安全。Home-canned习惯于先查看产品的批号和封口。I am used但是要记住这种大量减少热量的节食，应该在医生的监督下进行，这一点很很重要。Its important亚硝酸钠与其他化学物质结合，生成强致癌因子。nitrite combines(12)helps prevent many types of illnessesnot only just a few victims，but the whole society as wellare more aware than ever ofhas focused the public spotlight on the issues of第五单元 仅供参考，QQ：305773915(1)be deferred to as the principal decision makershave the access to educationbenefit fromin terms ofbe confined to the houseparticipate equally in jobsbe responsible for raising childrendedicate oneself to a long term educationattribute totake advantage of convenient facilities(2)breadwinnerguaranteerestrictadministratorsconsequencesbindingshiftpossessionfinancededicated(3)benefit frombeing under the dominationIn terms ofwere responsible forfor the sake of(4)In some countries, a woman who married saw any fortune she might have fall into the hands of her husband.The Grandma is confined to the house unless escorted.Laws in many countries allow a woman to take up a year off work to give birth and spend time with her newborn child without losing her job.When they do, they can often take advantage of convenient and low-cost childcare facilities.(5)男人在家庭和整个社会被尊为主要的决策者。在父系社会中，男人受到最大的尊重，获得最多的教育机会。不能决定什么时候生育的妇女无望接受长期的教育。也无法在工作中得到逐步晋升。她们从而为那些开始意识到生活不仅仅意味着做饭和带孩子的年轻妇女树立了楷模。今天，众多公司和其他机构意识到接纳全职女性，包包括有年幼子女的女性的意义。(6)(7)(8)(9)5 3 6 1 2 4(10)(11)趁天气好粉刷了房子。参与到一些原先只有男子参加的竞技项目中。致力于提高妇女的社会权利。妇女的首要责任就是必须待在家里带孩子和做家务。(12)be attributed to her hard work and commitmentare deferred to as the principal decision makerssee life beyond making meals and caring for infantsis treated as simple possession第六单元 仅供参考，QQ：305773915(1)be worthy of public considerationa central feature of the culture warbe unfairly biased against traditional valuesportray in the worst possible lightbe accountable for the content of programsspring up across the nationbe driven by market forcesrely on the value of freedom of expressiontake responsibility to correct the problemsparental supervisionbe concerned about the impact of television on childrenbe attuned to the marketplace(2)define alien possess concerning censored identity sponsored enormous accountable distributed(3)(4)The mass media define what is important and what issues are worthy of public consideration.First, grassroots organizations that hold the media accountable for the content of programs and products have sprung up across the nation.A recent opinion poll discovered that many people were very concerned about the amount of sex and violence depicted in movies, television shows, and popular music.Conservatives have developed many strategies to influence the mass media.(5)1)保守派已经发起了消费者抵制活动，以此威胁那些地方剧院和书店以及电视节目赞助商。2)充满性和暴力的电影，帮派说唱乐，甚至毫不掩饰的色情并不是什么恶意地飘落到我们的头上的外层空间星际灰尘，它们已经成为数百万人积极追求和喜爱的产品。3)只有大胆包容各种艺术形式包括三级片、限制级片，我们才能拥有最好的艺术。因为那些糟粕毫无价值可言，我们根本不会去购买或收听，它们最终将会消失。4)绝大多数人赞同采取诸如更加严密的家长管制、在音像制品上贴警示标志以及娱乐公司自愿采取自我约束等措施。5)我们的电视系统是与市场相协调的产业。儿童被当作市场，按照每千只眼球多少美元来计价贩卖给广告商。(6)(6)(7)(8)(9)人们通过这些电影亲眼看到了武术决定了哪些事件是重要的，哪些事件值得大众关注简单快捷地了解他们关心的热点问题从不同的角度了解这些热点问题(10)a business attuned to the marketplacehave sprung up across the nationThe vast majority favored such solutions as tighter parental supervisionthe media are unfairly biased against traditional values第七单元(1)seeming disconnectionpsychologically as well as materiallyafford lifes necessitiesundo misery/breed miserypursuit of happinesslong-term well-beingan enormous capacity to adaptyesterdays luxurynet worthobjective life circumstance(2)rejectionaffluentexceedwell-offluxuriestemporarycapacityRemarkablyobjectiveboost(3)1)So far as happiness is concerned, it hardly matters whether one drives a BMW or, like so many of the Scots, walks or rides a bus.2)Objective life circumstances have a negligible role to play in the theory of happiness.3)Felling the short-term influence of events, people use such events to explain their happiness, all the while missing subtler but bigger influences on their long-term well-being.4)Our first desktop computer, with information loaded from a cassette tape seemed remarkable.5)That leaves the final question: Over time, does happiness rise with affluence?(4)1) 那里的生活和美国的生活相比，留给我们深刻印象的是，国家的富裕和人民的安康似乎毫无联系。2）那一年之后，我们又三次重返旧地，而且每次都会在那里待上半个夏天。在此期间的数百次交谈中，我们多次注意到，尽管苏格兰人生活简朴，但是他们的快乐毫不逊于美国人。3）在孟加拉国和印度这样的贫困国家，相对的富裕的确会带来更多的快乐。4）金钱是增加还是减少快乐，取决于它如何被使用。5）与其说幸福在于得到我们想要的，还不如说幸福在于珍惜我们已有的。(5)(6)(7)(8)4 3 6 2 1 5(9)(10)经济一直呈现出蒸蒸日上的景象当人们想要相互攀比而买越来越多的东西无论是在心理还是在物质方面，地位高都要优于地位低。他们的净资产都超过一亿美元，有足够的钱来购买他们不需要也很少在乎的东西(11)todays necessities and tomorrows relicsOver time, does happiness rise with affluenceall the while missing subtler but bigger influences on their long-term well-bingwould likely be on no happier than第八单元(1)加入到”赛博空间”旅行的行列常识和知识控制费用尤其，特别在公告板上留言停留销售活动的针对性个性化的广告未料到的支出款项确保你个人资