中考复习——句子种类-Sure.ppt

EnglishGrammar 句子种类 Sheis not astudent Issheastudent Don tbecareless Howcleversheis 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法 表示提出问题 表示请求 命令 叮嘱 建议等 主语是you 一般省略 谓语动词用原形 表示喜怒哀乐等情绪 多用how和what开头 句子种类 句子种类按用途可分为陈述句 疑问句 祈使句和感叹句 考点一 陈述句 肯定式和否定式 肯定陈述句 否定陈述句 eg Sheisastudent Sheisnot isn tastudent Hehasnot hasn tfinishedthework Theywillnot won tgotheschool Marycannot can tspeakChinese Sheisastudent Hehasfinishedthework Theywillgotheschool MarycanspeakChinese 陈述句 语序 主语 谓语 陈述句 否定陈述句 Hedoesnot doesn tspeakFrench Hedidnot didn tgotoschoolyesterday HespeaksFrench Hewenttoschoolyesterday 陈述句 否定陈述句 I veneverbeentoParis Ihardlygooutthesedaysbecauseoftherain Nobodyknewthetruth Ihavelittlewater 疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 IsSheastudent Whoisshe IsSheastudentorateacher Sheisastudent isn tshe 疑问句的语序 谓语 主语 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 考点二 疑问句 1 thatpairof alittlecheaper 语序 谓语 主语 A Is glassB Are glassC Is glassesD Are glasses 疑问句 2 isJeremyLin HeisafamousHarvard educated Asian AmericanNBAbasketballplayer 语序 谓语 主语 A WhereB WhatC WhyD When 疑问句 3 IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook Oh 语序 谓语 主语 A Yes itisB No itisn tC AnEnglishbookD Amusicbook 疑问句 4 didSuregotoschoolsoearly Tobeonduty 语序 谓语 主语 A WhereB WhatC WhyD When 4 反意疑问句 疑问句 注意这些主语 1当陈述部分的主语是不定代词something anything nothing everything等 或指示代词that this时疑问部分主语用it 当指示代词是these those时 后部分主语用they Everythingisready Thisisn tabook Thesearebooks 2 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody anyone somebody nobody noone等 疑问部分主语用they 或用he Everyoneknowstheanswer 或 isn tit isit doesn the don tthey aren tthey 结构一 前肯 后否Be动词 1 Youareanactor 2 Heisagoodboy 3 Itwasfineyesterday 4 YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight 5 Sheisgoingtovisitme aren tyou isn the wasn tit weren tyou isn tshe 行为动词 1 Itoftenrainshere 2 Helikessoccer 3 Youhaveaheadache 4 Icalledyouyesterday 其它动词 1 YouwillgotoAmerica 2 WehaveeverbeentoShanghai doesn tit doesn the don tyou didn tI won tyou haven twe C 特殊用法 一 1 Hismotherisadoctor 2 Thedogsarefighting Thereisaboyinourclassroom 4 Thereweremanycarsinthestreet 5 Therewillberobotsinourfamilies isn tshe aren tthey isn tthere weren tthere won tthere 结构二 前否 后肯1 Youaren tanactor 2 Heisn tagoodboy 3 Itwasn tfineyesterday 4 Itdoesn trainhere 5 Hissisterdoesn thaveaheadache 6 Youdidn tcallmeyesterday areyou ishe doesit doesshe wasit didyou 7 Youwon tgotoU S A 8 Thereisn taboyinourclassroom 9 Thereweren tmanycarsinthestreet 10 Don tsmoke willyou isthere werethere willyou Don tsmokeinthemeetingroom A doyou B willyou C canyou D couldyou 否定祈使句 willyou Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry A hashe B doeshe C hasn the D doesn the Hissisterhadabadcough she A wasn t B doesn t C hadn t D didn t Let sgoandplayfootball That swonderful A willyou B doyou C won tyou D shallwe Letusgonow A willyou B doyou C shouldn tyou D shallwe Let sshallwe letuswillyou JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese he A can t B doesn t C can D does 陈述部分含有few little seldom havdly never not no noone nobody nothing none neither等 反问句应用肯定结构 反意问句的回答方法 eg Youhaven tbeentoBeijing haveyou HowIwishtogothere A Yes IhaveB Yes Ihaven tC No IhaveD No Ihaven t D 是的 没有 Youruncleisn tanengineer ishe heworksataschool A Yes heisn tB No heisn tC No heisD Yes heis 祈使句 祈使句用以表示命令 请求 叮嘱或建议 主语通常省略 肯定式谓语动词用原形 否定式用 Don t Never 动词原形 如 Turnonthelight 开灯 Don tturnonthelight 不要开灯 itwithmeandI llseewhatIcando A WhenleftB LeavingC IfyouleaveD Leave downtheradio thebaby sasleepinthenextroom A TurningB ToturnC TurnedD Turn Don tbelateagain Mike A No Idon tB Don tworryC Sorry Iwon tD Idon tknow 解析 选C 他是一名多好的学生啊 Whatagoodstudentheis Howgoodastudentheis 修饰单数可数名词的感叹句 既可以由what引导 也可以由how引导 但句式不同 不定冠词a的位置也不同 感叹句 感叹句往往由what和how引导 感叹句用法很简单 How和What放句前 How与形 副词类连 What后面名词添 主语谓语不用变 省掉它们也常见 单项选择 1 anicewatchitis A HowB WhatC WhataD Howa2 brightthelightstheyare A WhatB WhataC HowD howa B C 4 dayitis It srainyagain A HowbadB WhatabadC HowfineD Whatafine B 5 themooncakesare A HowdeliciousB HowadeliciousC WhatdeliciousD Whatadelicious A 7 greatdayitwillbe A HowaB WhataC HowD What8 expensivetrousers A WhatB WhataC HowD Whatan9 usefulworktheyhavedone A WhatB HowC WhataD Whatan B A A 10 nicepictureyougaveme A HowB WhatC WhataD Whatan11 carelessheis A WhatB HowC SomuchD Howmuch C B 1 2011年广东 Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning No Shegotuptoolate A hadsheC didshe B hadn tsheD didn tshe 解析 前面陈述句中有表示否定的nothing 动词had是实义动词 故反意疑问句要借助助动词did 选C C 2 2011年广东河源 Let sgotothecinematoseeafilm B A willyou B shallwe C won tyou D don tyou 解析 前面是Let s开头的祈使句 其反意疑问句应用shallwe 3 2011年广东河源 Peter doyouvisitYourgrandparents D Twiceamonth A howlong C howfar D howoften 解析 由答语可知是对频率提问 故用howoften 表示 多久一次 B howsoon 4 2011年广东河源 deliciousbeef Well Youcaneatmoreifyoulikeit A What B Whata C How D Howa 解析 what引导的感叹句句式为 What a an 形容词 名词 主语 谓语 beef是不可数名词 故选A A 5 2011年广东广州 Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesis yournewclassmate She sfromAmerica A hassheC hasn tshe B isn tsheD doesshe 解析 前面陈述句是肯定句 其be动词为is 故反意疑问句中用isn t B 6 2011年广东佛山 cutethemonkeysare whentheyaskforfood A A How B What C Whata 解析 how引导的感叹句句式为 How 形容词 主语 谓语 故选A 7 2011年广东佛山 isthehistoryof B TsinghuaUniversity 100years A Howsoon B Howlong C Howfar 解析 由答语可知是提问时间长短的 故用howlong 意为 多长时间 8 2011年广东肇庆 ThestudentsinClassTwoplayedbasketball againstClassOneyesterday B A didthey B didn tthey 解析 陈述句部分是肯定句 且谓语动词为played 故其反意疑问句要借助助动词did且为否定形式 选B C weren tthey 10 2011年广东深圳 goodtimewehadat thepartylastnight C Yes Itwas excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit A What soC Whata suchan B How suchD Howa soan 解析 what引导的感叹句句式为 What a an 形容词 名词 主语 谓语 time在此为可数名词 意为 一段时光 such修饰名词时常用于结构 such a an 形容词 名词 故选C 11 2011年广东茂名 Don topenthedoor A aren tyou B don tyou 解析 祈使句的反意疑问句用will won tyou 因陈述句部分是否定的 故用willyou A doesn theC doeshe B isn theD ishe 解析 have表示 拥有 时 其反意疑问句有两种形式 hasn t 复数haven t 过去时hadn t 主语 或 doesn t 复数don t 过去时didn t 主语 故选A C willyou 12 2010年广东 TheboyhasanewMP4 A C A 13 2010年广东 willyoucomeback Inanhour A HowsoonC Howfar B HowoftenD Howlong 解析 由答语可知是提问 多久以后 故用howsoon 14 2010年广东茂名 Doyouknow Mr Smithcomestotheshop Onceaweek A howoften B howlong 解析 根据答语 Onceaweek 可知是提问频率 故选A A C howsoon 15 2010年广东湛江 Thereissomebeefinthefridge Yes thereis A isthereC hasthere B isn tthereD hasn tthere 解析 陈述句部分为thereis 故反意疑问部分用isn tthere 16 2010年广东深圳 Let sgotothezoobytaxi D Maybewecangothere It snotfar A won tyou onfootC shallwe byfoot B won tyou byfootD shallwe onfoot 解析 Let s开头的祈使句 其反意疑问句用shallwe 表示 步行 用onfoot B 17 2010年广东佛山 sadwefeltatthenewsof C theYushuearthquake A What B Whata 解析 how引导的感叹句句式为 How 形容词 主语 谓语 故选C C How I mlate Jimworkshard Mr SmithwillnotgotoBeijing Theyhaven tbeentoShanghai Shehadlittlewater Theyhadtoleaveearly Hedidn tsaythatwewouldsucceed Ibelievehewillcometothemeeting 8 Ididn tthinkthestorywasinteresting 9 Everythinghasbeenready 10 Anyonecouldhardlyknowtheanswer Practice2 完成下列反意问句 aren tI doesn the willhe havethey hadshe didshe didn tthey won the wasit hasn tit couldhe couldthey didhe Weneedtodoit Theyneedn tgonow NothingiswrongwithyourTVset Youmustgohomerightnow Youmustn twalkongrass Youmustbetired Let ssingasongtogether Letussingasong Haveacoupleoftea Don tbecareless Youhadbetternottalklikethat don twe needthey isit needn t