小学音标及音标练习卷.doc

英语音标及归类练习卷英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：i: i e a: : u: u : 双元音：ai ei i u u au e i 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：ptkfsts ttrh 浊辅音：bdgvz dz d drrmnwj l/i:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ month ugly/gli/ come/km/ mother/m / country/kntri/ young / j / /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/ /u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ /i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ /i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ deer dear / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ there/ chair/ t/u/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ tour/tu/ tourist/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ /g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/ /v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ / bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/ thought/:t/ author/;/ truth/tru:/ month think thin / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/ together them there their father brother this/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ /z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ cleans easy /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ nature /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ age /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ train/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ sure / pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ / sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 语音综合练习一1. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. glass B. green C. daughter D. goat( ) 2. A. catch B. afternoon C. apple D. cat( ) 3. A. yes B. insect C. umbrella D. policewoman( ) 4. A. eat B. teacher C. peach D. sweater( ) 5. A. book B. afternoon C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. blue B. zoo C. foot D. ruler( ) 7. A. put B. fun C. sun D. mother( ) 8. A. dancer B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. library C. pizza D. bike（）11Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich（）12Atrousers Bspell Cstudent Dsister（）13Acolour Bcamera Cdoctor Dnice（）14Atwenty Bdry Chappy Ddirty（）15Abut ByoungCjump Dbull（）16Alittle Bthin Cwhite Dwith（）17Ayellow Bcow Cwindow Dno（）18Abeautiful BpostmanCpink Dgossip（）19Akey Bcake Cgirl Dwake（）20Athese Bthey Cbrother Dboth语音综合练习二( ) 1. A. brother B. come C. police D .mother( ) 2. A .cinema B. biscuit C. sister D. five ( ) 3. A. please B. hats C. sorry D. house( ) 4 . A. thank B. three C. thirsty D. they( ) 5. A. wait B. name C. dance D. t