必修三unit1单词

必修三unit1 单词课件 1 takeplace 1 发生Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace 2 举行Thesingerwasill Theperformancedidn ttakeplaceafterall 与place相关短语 inthefirstplaceinthelastplaceinone splaceinplacetakeone splacetaketheplaceof 首先 第一点最后处于某人的位置 为某人设身处地想一想放在原来的位置 就位代替 用 而不用 找某人接替某人的位置 辨析 takeplace happen occur breakout comeabout takeplace指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生 我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行 OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextFriday 2 happen偶然或未能预见的发生 可以和to连用或接that引导的从句 他碰巧没有读过那部小说 Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel 3 occur既可指某事偶然发生 也指某事按计划发生 可与happen互换 也有 想起 之意 常与to连用许多事故是发生在家里的 常用于 sthoccurstosb itoccurstosbthat Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse Agoodideaoccurredtohim 4 breakout仅用于负面场合 常用于灾难 战争 疾病之类事情的突然发生 发生了大火 战争爆发了 Afire warbrokeout 5 comeabout属于中性词组 既可用于表达正面事情的发生 又可用于表达负面事情的发生 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗 Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout 2 beautybeautifulbeautifyv美化3 harvestn v收获 收割Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest agoodharvest丰收harvester收割机 人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn 4 celebrate庆祝Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess celebrationn congratulate祝贺congratulatesb on doing sth I himonpassingtheexam congratulation starvev 挨饿 饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar 2 使某人 得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物 缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove 3 tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿 仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready I mstarving starvationn U 饿死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资 6 origin起源 由来 起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident Theoriginsoflifeonearth可用做可数名词或不可数名词 通常用作复数形式originaladj 原始的 7 religious1 宗教上的 信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs 2 虔诚的Sheisaveryreligiousperson religionn 8 inmemoryof纪念Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist inhonorofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof 9 belief1 信任 信心 U Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture 2 信仰 C religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief难以置信believev 10 dressup盛装 打扮Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty dress给 穿衣服dresssb oneselfWakeupchildrenanddressthem Hurryupandgetdressed 动态 Thegirlwasdressedinred 静态 11 trickn 诡计 花招Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards do performatrick玩把戏2 n 窍门 招数Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage 3 vt 欺骗 诈骗ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney tricksbintosth doingsth诱骗某人做某事tricksb outofsth诱骗某人某物 12 playatrick trickson 捉弄 戏弄 Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers 13 poet诗人LiBaiisagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems 14 arrival1 到达 到来Thearrivalofthetrainis9 00 Onourarrivalatthefarm wewerewelcomedbythefarmers 2 到达者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals anewarrival ababyarrivev 15 gain1 获得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam 2 赢得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents Nopains nogains 16 independence独立 自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947 dependvdependentadjindependentadj独立的 自主的bedependenton upon依靠beindependentof不受 支配的不依赖的 17 gather1 搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks 2 集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher 3 聚集Thecloudsaregathering 辨析 collect指有计划 有选择地收集 Hecollectsstamps 18 award1 v 授予 判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics Therefereeawardedafreekick 2 n 奖 奖品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest Theawardfortheyear sbestactresswasayoungwoman awardsb sth awardsthtosb 奖赏某人某物辨析 award和rewardaward后接双宾语reward奖赏 给 报酬 不能接双宾语 rewardsb forsth 因 奖赏某人 rewardsb withsth 用某物酬劳某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning shardwork 19 producev生产Thefactoryproduces1 000carsaweek 2 n产品 尤指农产品Theshopsellsonlyfreshlocalproduce product产品production产量productive多产的 生产的aproductivewriter 20 admire钦佩 羡慕Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery admiresb forsth 在某方面钦佩某人2 欣赏Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch 3 赞美Headmiredhernewdress admirationn 21 lookforwardto doing sth 期待着 做 某事ChildrenarelookingforwardtoSpringFestival He slookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal 22 dayandnight日夜 昼夜 整天Hermotherisill Shehastotakecareofherdayandnightinthehospital 23 clothing服装 总称 除衣裤还包括鞋帽 anarticleofclothing一件衣服Thecostoffood clothingandshelterishigh 辨析 cloth clothes clothing cloth指做衣服等用的材料 如布料 毛料 丝绸等 不可数 一块布料 是apieceofcloth 注意 cloth指具体用途的布时 可与冠词连用 atablecloth一块桌布adishcloth一块擦碗布 2 clothes指具体的衣服 包括上衣 裤子等 不能与不定冠词或数词连用 但可与物主代词 指示代词 少数不定代词连用 作主语时 谓语用复数形式 Hewearsfineclothes 他穿着很讲究 3 clothing是衣服 服装的总称 是集合名词 作主语时候 谓语动词用单数形式 如果要表示 一件衣服 时 可以说anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing 但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店卖童装 Theshopsellschildren sclothing 24 asthoughasthough和asif没有什么区别 asif用得普遍些 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气 1 引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的 当从句主语和主句主语一致 从句谓语中又含有动词be时 可以把主语和be一起省去 Helookedaboutasthough hewas insearchofsomething 他四处张望 好像寻找什么 2 引导表语从句Itlooksasifit sgoingtorain asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气 还是用陈述语气 完全根据具体情况而定 如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反 或者纯粹是一种假设 通常用虚拟语气 Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything 25 havefun withsb 与某人 玩得开心Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday fun为不可数名词 没有复数 也不能加a makefunof取笑 forfunreadforfunadj funny有趣的 26 custom1 风俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall 2 习惯 habitItwashercustomtoriseearly theCustoms海关 27 worldwide世界性的Wildlifeprotectionhasattractedworldwideattention 28 fooln 愚人 白痴 受骗者IfeltafoolwhenIrealizedmymistake 2 v 愚弄 欺骗You refoolingyourselfifyouthinkplayingcomputergameswillnotaffectyourstudies 29 permission允许 许可Iaskedforhispermissiontousethecar Youhavemypermissiontoleave permitsb todosth 30 turnup 1 出席 某活动 出现Weplannedtomeetat7 00 buthedidn tturnup 2 把 收音机等 音量开大一些Turnuptheradioalittle Icanhardlyheartheprogram Theteacherturneddownthestudents proposal 请求 拒绝Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday butitturnedouttobeasunnyday 结果是 turnoff关掉turnon打开turntosb forhelp向某人求助 31 keepone sword守信 履行诺言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard Imust performone sword breakone sword失信Don tbreakyourword otherwise noonewilltrustyou word此处为诺言为不可数名词消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded 32 holdone sbreath stopbreathingforatime屏住呼吸 Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake AllAmericansheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection takebreath歇会儿getone sbreath喘过气来beoutofbreath喘不过气来 breathev Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude 33 apologize道歉saysorryapologizetosbfor doing sth apologyn 表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉 make offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology 34 drown drowned drowned v 淹死Don tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown Therewasadrowningman 快要淹死的 drowned已经淹死的2 浸 泡 借 消愁drownone ssorrow sadnessin Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses 3 淹没Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice 35 obviousadj 明显的 清楚的Hismeaningisobvious 1 beobvious to 表示人的名词或代词Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend 2 It be obvious that clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong Obviously heistellingalie 36 wipe1 擦 抹某物Wipeyourhandswiththehandkerchief 2 把 擦掉 抹掉Thegirlwipedhertearsaway 3 把 擦干Thestudentswipedthefloordry 37 weep wept wept 哭泣 流泪Failingintheexam thegirlweptover forherbadlearningresults 3