历年习题按语法总结.doc

历年习题按语法总结 一、历年习题按语法总结1.动词谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气1.Lots ofempty beerbottles werefound underthe youngmans bed；he_heavily.A.must havedrunk B.must drinkC.should drinkD.had todrink2._home，she foundthat she had leftthe keyat theoffice.A.To have arrived B.To arriveC.While arrivingD.Arriving3.In deciding_a courseof action,the candidatestried toestimate itslikely impacton thevoters.A.what topursue B.which topursue C.whether topursue D.if topursue4._,they beganto getdown tobusiness.A.The holidaysare over B.The holidayswere overC.The holidaysbeing overD.The holidayshad been over5._nothing tosay,the boyshied wayfrom thecrowd.A.Have B.Having C.Had D.Having being6.The youngdoctor couldnot sleepat night,the worseningcondition ofa patient_him.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.being disturbedD.to disturb7.Should shee tomorrow,I_take her to themuseum.A.can B.will C.would D.must8.If we_everything readyby now，we should be havinga terribletime tomorrow.A.hadnt gotB.didnt getC.wouldnt havegot D.wouldnt get9._for yourhelp,I would not haveover ethe psychologicalpressures andtensions.A.Not beenB.Without beingC.Had itnot beenD.Not having been10.Wouldt yourather yourchild_suessful with his studyand won the scholarship？A.became B.bee C.would beeD.bees11.You neednt_him aboutthis sincehe couldfind outfor himself.A.tell B.be tellingC.have toldD.have totell12.If you_my advice,you wouldnt bein suchtrouble now.A.took B.takes C.has takenD.had taken13.The meeting_,we leftthe roomquickly fordinner.A.overB.was overC.is overD.beenover14.All themoney_,Frederick startedlooking forwork.A.having spentB.has beenspent C.havingbeenspent D.had beenspent15._his talkwhen Maryran out of thelecture hall.A.Hardly hadbe begunB.Hardly hehad begunC.Hardly hehas begunD.He hardlyhad begun16.Much of the carbonin the earth_（e）from thingsthat oncelived.17.China is not whatshe_（use）to be.18.In the past twodecades,research_（expand）our knowledgeabout sleep and dreams.19.Television ads_usually_（repeat）over andover again.20.Some proverbs_（be）in the language for1,000years,for example,A friendin needis afriend indeed.21.The nationsthat_actively_（involve）in earthquakeprediction programsinclude Japan,China,Russia,and theUnited States.22.In1991,after theGulf War,Bushs approvalrating reached91percent,the highestlevel recordedsince polling_（begin）in the1930s.23.Seeing violenceon televisionor readingabout itin thenewspapers everyday_（make）us toleratecrime more than we should.24.All theworries theymight havefelt for him_（drive）off by the sightof hischeerful face.25.Little didthey realizethat they_（make）an importantdiscovery inscience.26.Some peoplethink relationsbetween people_（deteriorate）so muchthat understandingand friendshipare almostimpossible.27.Lets hurryup.She_（must，wait）for us.28.Nearly aweek passedbefore thegirl was able toexplain what_（happen）to her.29.Many awriter ofnewspaper articles_（turn）to writingnovels duringthepastdecade.30.There_（estimate）to bemore than20,000overseas domesticservants workingin Britainin1995.31.So far，Irving_（live）in New York Cityfor tenyears.32.The patient_（send）to anotherhospital beforewe gotthere.33.Coffee delaysthe bodyclock in the morning,and_（advance）it atnight.34.Cancer research_（make）all over the worldin thepast twentyyears.35.There wasa mistakeon mypaycheck.I_（receive）10more.36.The secondhalf of the nieenthcentury_（witness）the firstextended translationinto Englishof thewritings ofEliphas Levi.37.Once harm_（do）to theenvironment,it takesyears to have thesystem recovered.38.This project_（aomplish）bytheend ofxxwill greatlyimprove thebasic facilityof thecity.39.Investigations into the cause of theshipwreck showthat theship_（sink）the momentit hitthe rock.40.If thatsounds likefar-fetched fantasy,consider theseinteresting findingsthat_（emerge）from eightyears ofsleepanddream researchat theVA Hospital.41.A greatnumber of the bodys events_（schedule）to ourat a certain timeof day.42.It isthese messagesthat_（form）the basisof thechilds self-esteem.43.With allthis done,I_（free）from alltroubles andresponsibilities.44.If youcannot understand,ask:Would youmind_（rephrase）question,please？the45.Many preschoolteachers do not like to havemercially maketoy weapons_（bring）into theclassroom.46.Robots，already takingover humantasks in the automotivefield，are beginning_（see）in otherindustries aswell.47.Let usconsider the earth asa pla_（revolve）round sun.48.A mancannot bereally happyif what he enjoys_（do）is ignoredby societyas ofno valueor importance.49.Anyone_（want）to understand the industryof the future will have to know aboutrobotics.50.It is a well-know fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes_（control）his direction.51.As researchtechniques beemore advanced,the number of animals_（use）in experiments may decrease.52.Robots，_（bee）increasingly prevalent in factoriesand industrialplants throughoutthe developedworld,are programmedand engineeredto performindustrial taskswithout humanintervention.53.They wereoften pelled_（work）twelve orfourteen hoursa day.54.It hasbeen provedthat theirbest ideas seem_（our）when they were relaxing.55.Her body,with handsand feet_（bind）,was discoveredby atraveler earlyin themorning.56.Anyone_（want）to livein thenew centurywillhave toknow about theputer.57.It hasbeen provedthat somepeoples bestideasseem_（our）when theyare relaxingand daydreaming.58.They mayhave their passports_（remove）,making leaving orescapingactually impossible.59.This poem,if_（translate）word forword into Chinese,will makeno sense.60.Robots，already takingover humantasks in the automotivefield，are beginning_（see）,although to a lesserdegree，in otherindustries aswell.61.Anyone_（want）to understandthe industryof the future willhavetoknowaboutIT（information technology）.62._（tell）that someguest wereing,she shoppedall morningin thesupermarket.63.It issaid theconference is_（hold）in thishall nextmonth.64.As researchtechniques beemore advanced,the number of animalsused inexperimentsmaydecrease,but stopping_（test）on animalsaltogether is a longway away.65.A life_（live）without fantasyand daydreamingis areally poorlife indeed.66.When_（present）with amon case,sales managerstend to see salesproblems andproduction managerssee productionproblems.67.Would youmind_（rephrase）the question,please.68.They usedto_（work）twelve orfourteen hoursa dayat thattime.69.An organizationisagroup ofpeople,and a decision_（make）today mayhave consequencesfar into thefuture.70.For managers,every decisionhas constraints_（base）on policies,procedures andlaws.71.As Ill be away fora year,Id appreciate_（hear）from younow andthen.72.What developedwasamusic readily_（take）on variousforms andcapable ofan almostlimitless rangeof expression.73.Many othernew techniquesare availablethat enablemore research_（do）in thetest tube.74._（not,get）enough hands,shehadgreat difficultyin aomplishingthe task.75.A Filipinomaid wasexecuted inSingapore after_（convict）of murder.76.With applesat25cents apound,we couldnt resist_（take）four pounds.77.When_（give）the chance,it isquite possiblefor himto fulfillthe taskwithin tendays.78.Ill beonly toopleased_（help）out thosewho arein difficulty.79.Television isanother majorinstrument ofmunication,_（permit）us tosee aswell asto hearthe performer.80.There areseveral means_（measure）the lengthand widthof thegap.81._（seize）Jane bythe collar,they draggedher outof thevehicle andlocked herup in the darkroom.82.I couldnt helpbut_（feel）this isa verystrange life.83._（use）economically，one tinof oilwill lastat leastthree months.84.It seemsreasonable to assume that,other things_（be）equal,they wouldprefer singleto sharedrooms.85.With thestrike_（settle）,the workonthenew assemblyline wentahead likewildfire.86.People appreciate_（talk）with himbecause heis knowledgeableand humorous.87.Since theauthor didnot stickto thetopic,I foundhis articlevery_（confuse）and hardto follow.88.You mayfind yourself_（face）one intervieweror panel.89._（understand）the effectsof apartheidit isnecessary tothink of the dailylives of the people.90.The domesticscan havetheirpassportsremoved，_（make）leavingorescapingvirtually impossible.91.Miss HannahArent was the firstperson_（define）the differencebetween workand labor.92.I wouldrather he_（buy）the housenext year.93.They demandedthat the right tovote_（give）to everyadult person.94.The managertold usto befriendly to the visitorsas ifwe_（meet）them before.95.If ithadnt beenfor yourhelp,we_（be）in realtrouble.96.If youhad eearlier,you_（not miss）the firstact ofthe play.97.He wouldhave givenyou morehelp,if he_（not be）so busy.98.I wouldremend that you_（think）about doingsomething similarfor yourself.99.She treatsme asif I_（be）a stranger.100.Its timesomething_（do）about thetraffic problemdowntown.101.It wasimperative thatstudents_（finish）their papersbefore July1st.102.It ishigh timethat we_（take）firm measures to protectour environment.103.Had hebeen treatedwell,he_（get over）this disease.104.If onlythe board_（approve）the proposaland putit intoeffect.105.If thalidomide_（invent）today,it wouldnever bereleased forhuman usebecause newtests onpregnant animalswould revealthe dangers.106.He_（write）her10letters sincehe mether lastyears.107.I thinkit necessaryforhim_（finish）the workin time.108.The houseis_（plete）before hisbrothers weddingceremony.109.You hadbetter_（bring）enough moneywith you.110.If I hadnt listenedto you,I would_（make）such asilly mistake.111.The threeplayers repeatedlydenied_（take）any drug.112.People whoare entitledto_（vote）shouldbeover eighteen.113.If she_（catch）the10Oclock train,she canget thereby lunchtime.2.从句定语从句,名词从句和状语从句1.It wasthere,the policebelieve,_she wasable toactivate therecorder shekept inher bag.A.until B.which C.that D.when2.It is not yetknown_puters willone dayhave visionas goodas humanvision.A.whether B.if C.that D.how3.Such attitudesamount toa belief_leisure canand shouldbe putto gooduse.A.which B.if C.whether D.that4.Many ofus visitedthe industrialexhibition,to ourdisappointment,we sawvery fewhigh-tech（高技术）products.A.where B.which C.as D.that5.On theother handconcern isalso growingabout thepossibility ofa neweconomic order_resource-rich nationsoftheThird Worldwould bio sethigh modityprices.A.which B.what C.that D.in that6.Studies haveshown_teenagers oftensuffer fromdepression.A.that B.which C.in which D.in that7.It isbeing increasinglyclear topolicy-makers schoolscannot solveall the problems ofthe largermunity.A.that B.what C.when D.who9.There isno doubt_a largenumberofpeople havebenefited fromheart surgery.A.what B.of C.if D.that10.Such people_you describeare nowadays.A.as B.that C.who D.which11.Was itin thatschool_he developedhis interestin physics？A.which B.from whichC.where D.that12.Why doyou blamehim forhis poorjudgment onthe matter_he reallyneeds isencouragement？A.when that B.since that C.when what D.now that13._,I couldnt geta jobin thispany.A.Try asI mightB.As I might tryC.Try thoughI mightD.Imighttry14.It isa well-known fact_apersonwillmovein acirclewhenhe cannotusehis eyes tocontrol hisdirection.A.that B.if C.when D.whether15.Very fewpeople understoodthis contract,_was veryobscure.A.the languageB.thelanguageof whichC.all itsaid D.which ithad said16.Management oftenworks hardto setup asituation_work isdone inseries.A.that B.where C.whichD.what17.Although Tomis satisfiedwithhisacademic achievement,he wonders_will happento hisfamily life.A.it B.that C.what D.this18.We cannotleave thistough jobtoaperson_.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whomnobody has confidence C.for whomnobodyhasconfidence D.who everyonehasconfidenceof19.Six outof everyten prisonersin chainsare black,which is_the chaingangs callup imagesof slaveryin centuriesgone by.A.where B.when C.whatD.why20.Robots differfrom automaticmachines_after pletionof onespecific task,they can be reprogrammedby aputer to do anotherone.A.so thatB.in whichC.given thatD.in that21.His namewill becrossed outfrom thelist_he makesthe samemistake again.A.if B.unless C.because D.though22.Five minutesearlier,_we mayhave caughtthe gunman.A.and B.but C.or D.so23._Im supposedto workby myself,there areother peoplewho I can interactwith.A.If onlyB.So longas C.Even if D.As faras24.We hopethat allthe measuresagainst sandstorms,_was putforward bythe mittee,will beconsidered seriouslyat themeeting.A.while B.after C.since D.as25.You arethe bestfor the job_you applyyour mindto it.A.until B.if onlyC.in caseD.unless26.Einstein claimedthat matterand energyare interchangeable,_there isnoabsolutetime and space.A.so thatB.even ifC.in caseD.in order27.In asense,men ofthis kindbegin notso muchwith amusical theme_with apleted position.A.but B.than C.as D.that28.You mustpush awaythe manytemptations that are alwayspresent_your scheduleis useless.A.and B.but C.or D.for3.比较级和最高级1.The moretime youwaste,the_（easy）it isto continuewasting time.2.The_（far）away weget fromtheearth,the thinnerthe airbees.3.The greenest and_（plentiful）leaves arethe leavesof grassesliving allovertheworld.4.We knowthat weare gettingeven older,and that the nearera societyapproximates tozero populationgrowth,the_（old）its populationis likelyto be.5.Large orfat peoplewho wantto look_（small）than theyare usuallywear darkclothes.6.As Janewasthe_（old）,she lookedafter theother childrenin thefamily.7.The effect of rapidtravel onthe bodyis actuallyfar_（disturb）than werealize.8.The_（far）away weget fromtheearth,the thinnerthe airbees.9.He wasunable tosit stillfor_（long）than a few minutes.10.The morestress you are under,_（likely）youareto catcha cold.11.Is thisbecause pupilsfrom Britains privateschools aremore intelligentthan thosefrom stateschools,or arethey simply_（well）prepared？12.They are too easilyregarded asevaluated certaintiesrather thanas_（raw）of rawmaterials cryingto beprocessed intothe textureof logic.13.The_（good）he feels,the morework hewill do.4.词形转换1.The continuingprofessional educationof_（high）educated adultswill beea thirdlevel inaddition toundergraduate andprofessional orgraduate work.2.The explorerswere puzzledover whatto donext becausetheywereina_（trick）situation.3.These electricappliances areall similarin constructionbut eachone is_（specialize）in itsfunction.4.The childwas playing_（danger）near theedge ofthe swimmingpool.5.We would liketotake thisopportunity toexpress oursincere_（appreciate）of yourhelp.6.Robots,being_（increase）prevalentinfactories,are programmedand engineeredto domore jobs.7.The authorofthetext expressesa strong_（disapprove）of workingon andoff frequently.8.The governmenthas takenmeasurestoreduce thetotal energy_（consume）5.词汇和短语1.Almost everythinga managerdoes_decisions；indeed,some suggestthat themanagement processis decisionmaking.A.imposes B.improvises C.involves D.indicates2.Astronomers andscientists think that ablack holeisaregion ofspace_which matterhas fallenand_which nothingcan escape.A.towardstowards B.intofrom C.outoffrom D.throughthrough3.American mendont crybecause it is considerednot_of mento doso.A.characteristic B.tolerant C.symbolic D.independent4.At theend of1994the BritishGovernment introducednew measuresto help_domestic workersfrom abuseby theiremployers.A.protect B.suspect C.expect D.inspect5.The specificuseofleisure_from individualto individual.A.ranges B.distinguishes C.varies D.covers6.Nations are_asagedwhen theyhave7per centor moreof theirpeople aged65or above.A.limited B.classified C.originated D.processed7.It istouching tosee howa cator dog-especially adog-_itself tofamily and wants to share in all its goings and ings.A.attributes B.applies C.assigned D.attaches8.She wasmore_than frightened.A.surprising B.interested C.hated D.surprised9.The attentionofthepublic wascontinually_to newpossibilities inscientific fieldsandthediscovery ofnew knowledge.A.applied B.drawn C.referred D.thrown10.Few,_any,live theirlives withoutsome degreeof unhappinessand suffering.A.like B.except C.ifD.when11.Many womenaretooconcerned_staying thinand theybelieve thatvitamins aresome kindof magiure toreplace food.A.of B.by C.with D.on12.In education,there shouldbea good balanceamong thebranches ofknowledge thatcontribute_effective thinkingand wisejudgment.A.atB.in C.for D.to13._the numbersin employment,the hotelindustry wasthe secondlargest industryin thiscountry lastyear.A.In linewith B.In termsof C.In aordancewith D.In proportionto14.Air travelis soquick nowadaysthat wecan leaveLondon afterbreakfast andarrive inNew York_eight hours.A.in B.for C.after D.until15.It isalso truethat theeffect ofa drugis much_upon youngstersthan adults.A.bigger B.fewer C.greater D.little16.Because thereading_in mostcollege coursesare veryheavy,students shouldplan toread everyday.A.assignments B.schedules C.activities D.programs17.For long-time efficiencyand happinessit isbest toobserve the_of healthand soundworking conditions.A.principles B.ideas C.elements D.factors18._their differences,they fellpassionately inlove witheach other.A.As for B.Owing to C.Despite D.Through19._yourself tothe jobin hand,and youll soonfinish it.A.Reply B.Imply C.Apply D.Supply thisbecause pupilsfrom Britains privateschools aremore intelligen