强大的代码编辑器-SlickEdit.doc

强大的代码编辑器SlickEdit SlickEdit 最近一周了都没有好好上网来关注火狐扩展的状况，都怪最近工作太忙。且都是烦人的 coding，头大，脖子也生疼。所以一点心情都没有。今天有点时间上网，还是听说了一种强大的代码编辑器SlickEdit，到处找下载，下载回来又 按自己的习惯定制，就是半天。不过就是挺强大的, 比我以前用的 UE Studio 和 Source Insight 强。 500)this.resized=true;this.style.width=500; border=0 但感觉还没到完美地程度，体积大，装完要110多M，不强大行么。没有汉化，英文设置多，新手不容易上手。字体虽然可任意修改颜色，但不能 像 Source Insight 那样分类改变字体大小，只能统一设置大小。不能 Source Insight 那样解析相关内容的样式。. 我比较喜欢的功能有全彩色代码，多种语言的支持当然不必说，左侧和下部的工具栏和输出栏都可以自动隐藏，增大了可视代码工作区域，这对没有 用大屏幕的人来说很有用；可设置规则后自动美化代码，最适合懒惰的不注意格式的程序员；还有文件比较；文件分割；集成计算器，拼写检查，正则表达式评估， 版本控制，备份历史查看等功能；好像还支持 XML 语言，不知道能不能完全替代汉化扩展用的 UniRed . 这只是初步感觉，我还在进一步体验。有些可能是我还没摸索到吧，毕竟英文设置太多. 我是在中国站长站的 这个页面 下载的，有兴趣的朋友也可以去下载。 软件官方网站：url=//url SlickEditV11.02最酷特性中文介绍 0 url=javascript:void(null)推荐/url 从接触SlickEditv11.02以来陆陆续续抽时间翻译了一点相关文档。 今天整理了一下发上来。 希望对关注该软件的朋友们有点帮助。 水平有限，仅供参考。 希望和 猪哥 在此方面多多交流。 以下翻译自v11.02版本软件自带的Cool Features。另付相应英文对照。 Slick Edit v11.02 Cool Features Slick Edit v11.02 最酷特性 Code Navigation Use (Ctrl+.) to jump from a symbol to its definition. Use (Ctrl+/) to list all of the references for the current symbol and optionally jump to the first reference. These operations set a bookmark that can be popped to return you to the previous location (Ctrl+,). 代码导航 使用快捷键(Ctrl+.)可以从一个符号跳转到它的定义位置； 使用快捷键(Ctrl+/)可以在底部references标签窗口列出当前符号的全部调用位置，并显示第一个调用位置的代码； 使用快捷键(Ctrl+,)可以设置一个书签方便用户返回前一个位置。 Symbol View Displays the definition of the current symbol in the editor window, allowing you to see the definition without having to open a separate buffer. The Symbol window also shows previews for other views, including the References window, Defs window, and Classes window. 符号察看 显示编辑器窗口中当前符号的定义，允许用户在不打开独立缓冲区的情况下查看符号定义。 符号窗口区域还可以显示其它内容窗口，包括调用窗口，定义窗口和阶层窗口。 References View Displays the list of references for a symbol. Use (Ctrl+/) to open the References view for the current symbol, or you can type or select a symbol in the Symbol drop-down list. Click on a reference to preview it. Double-click to jump to it. 调用查看 显示一个符号的调用列表。使用快捷键(Ctrl+/) 可以打开当前符号的调用位置以供查看。 或者用户可以键入或在符号下拉列表中选择一个符号。在调用位置上单击可以预览，双击则跳转。 Syntax Expansion Expands common block structures (if, for, try, .) when the initial keyword is typed.For example, when if is typed followed by a space, SlickEdit inserts the parentheses for the condition and the braces. You can define additional structures to be expanded. 语法扩展 当键入初始几个字母时自动扩展常用的块状结构(if, for, try, .)。例如，当键入if+空格 时，SlickEdit 会自动为判断条件插入括号和大括号。扩展的部分用户可以自行定义。 Surround With Use to surround existing lines of code with a new structure such as: if, for, while,and try. The existing code is automatically placed inside braces and indented.Additional structures can also be defined for Surround With. 环绕周围 使用新的结构诸如if, for, while,和 try环绕在已经存在的代码周围。已经存在的代码会被自动加上括号，用户可以为环绕操作定义特定的代码结构。 Auto-Completions Completions reduce keystrokes by automatically completing symbols as you type. After typing the first few characters of a symbol, a brief pause will pop up a list of possible completions. This list is comprised of matching symbols in the tag database and matching lines of code in the current buffer. If a line match is selected you can add successively more text from that line using the complete-more command (Ctrl+Shift+Space). 自动补全 通过在用户键入时自动补全符号来减少键盘敲击次数。当用户键入少量几个符号中的字母时，会弹出可能的符号列表。这个列表由tag数据库中的 匹配符号和当前缓冲区中的匹配代码行组成。如果一个匹配代码行被选中，用户可以通过使用补全更多（complete-more）命令 (Ctrl+Shift+Space) 成功的添加更多的代码。 Editable, Dynamic Diff Tool (DIFFzilla) Use to compare directories and files. When comparing files, the diff highlights the lines and characters that do not match. You can edit the files in the diff view using many of the features available in the editor window. The diff is automatically updated as you edit. 可编辑的动态比较工具(DIFFzilla) 用来比较文件夹和文件。比较文件的时候，会高亮显示不匹配的行和字符。用户可以在比较窗口编辑文件像在编辑器窗口中那样。比较结果也会随着您的编辑动态更新。 Code Templates Define templates for commonly used code, like standard class definitions or design patterns. You can create templates for whole files or multiple files. Add a template item to your current project by choosing File Add New Item from Template from the main menu. You are prompted for values to substitute in the new instance as needed. 代码模板 像标准class 定义或设计图样那样为经常使用的代码定义模板。用户可以为整个文件或多个文件创建模板。通过在主菜单中选择File Add New Item from Template来为当前项目添加一个模板项。 Aliases Define short names that can be expanded to insert text into a file or directory path in SlickEdit, using (Ctrl+Space). Aliases can automatically insert the date,time, cursor placement, or prompt for parameters. 别名 使用(Ctrl+Space)定义的可以被补全插入文字到一个文件或文件夹路径的短名字。别名可以自动插入日期，时间，光标位置或参数提示。 Comment Wrapping Formats block comments as you edit them, automatically wrapping based on your settings. Comment wrapping preserves comment border characters. 注释换行 格式化块状注释。基于您的设置自动换行。注释换行保留注释边界字符。 Backup History Each time a file is saved, the current version is added to the Backup History. Youcan view the list of versions and compare the current version against a previous version or restore a previous version. This creates a detailed history for versions that are not ready to be checked in. 备份历史 每一次文件被保存，当前版本就被添加到备份历史中。您可以查看历史版本列表，比较当前版本和历史版本的区别，还原历史版本。为您不准备checkin的版本创建了详细的历史。 Smart Line Selections Line selections for single or multiple lines are pasted above or below the current line of code (depending upon Line insert style setting), saving you from tediously positioning the cursor at the beginning or end of a line prior to pasting the selected lines. 智能行选择 被选中的单行或多行代码被粘贴到当前代码行以上或以下（依赖于Line insert style行插入风格设置），让用户从繁琐的从开始行到结束行拖动光标操作中解脱出来。 SmartPaste Automatically formats line selections when pasted. The pasted code is formatted to match the indentation of the new location and the brace style adjusted to match your settings. 智能粘贴 粘贴时自动格式化选中的行。被粘贴的代码按照您的设置被格式化，与新位置的风格相匹配。 Syntax-driven Searching Use the Color Coding engine to reduce the number of false positives in your searches by restricting searches based on program syntax. For example, you can limit a search to find or omit comments, as well as restrict or omit string literals.Click the Color button on the Find and Replace tool window to configure search options. 语法驱动搜索 通过使用Color Coding引擎基于程序语法限制搜索来减少错误的次数。例如，用户可以限制一个搜索是否可以在注释中查找匹配项，在Find或 Replace工具窗口中单击Color 按钮来配置搜索选项。 Regex Evaluator Allows you to type a regular expression and run it against test cases, highlighting matched expressions and groups. 正则表达式计算器 允许您键入正则表达式并运行它，髙亮匹配的表达式和组。 Emulations Choose from thirteen keyboard emulations, containing the key bindings and behaviors necessary to emulate other editors. Emulation charts are available in the docs subdirectory of your SlickEdit installation. 仿真 包含十三种键盘仿真以供用户选择，包含最其它编辑器按键绑定和行为的仿真。仿真章节在安装目录下的docs子目录中被提供。 Recorded and Programmable Macros Use macros to automate frequently repeated tasks. Recorded macros capture a sequence of operations as you apply them and can be replayed at a later time.Programmable macros use the SlickEdit Slick-C programming language to customize and extend the functionality of SlickEdit. 录制和可编程宏 使用宏来自动完成频繁重复的任务。将一系列操作录制成宏以供您在稍后的时候重复执行它。可编程宏使用 SlickEdit Slick-C 编程语言来定制和扩展 SlickEdit 的功能。 Command Line The command line provides instant access to the most powerful SlickEdit commands without ever touching the mouse. To activate the command line,press Escape (Ctrl+A in Vim emulation or Alt+X in GNU Emacs emulation).Here is a top-20 list of SlickEdit commands: 1. e file Edit a file 2. sa file Save file as 3. number Go to line number 4. f symbol Find a symbol 5. /search_string/options Search for a string 6. c/search/replace/options Replace a string 7. gt/search/options Substring search for a symbol 8. sb name Set a bookmark 9. gb name Jump to a bookmark 10. help topic View help on topic 11. man command Show Unix man page 12. cd directory Change directory 13. dir directory Show directory in the file manager 14. list wildcards Show directory tree in the file manager 15. del filename Delete file 16. pushd directory Push directory 17. popd Pop directory 18. set env=value Set environment variable 19. dos command Execute command outside of editor 20. math expr Evaluate expression 命令行 命令行可以不用鼠标直接访问大多数强大的SlickEdit命令。按下Esc可激活命令行。 (Ctrl+A ，在 Vim 仿真器中为Ctrl+A ，在 GNU Emacs 仿真器中为Alt+X).以下为SlickEdit中 top-20 命令列表： 1. e file 编辑一个文件 2. sa file 另存文件为 3. number 跳转到行号 4. f symbol 查找一个符号 5. /search_string/options 搜索一个字符串 6. c/search/replace/options 替换一个字符串 7. gt/search/options 8. sb name 设置一个书签 9. gb name 跳转到书签 10. help topic 按主题查看帮助 11. man command 显示 Unix man 页面 12. cd directory 改变目录 13. dir directory 在文件管理器中显示目录 14. list wildcards 在文件管理器中显示目录树 15. del filename 删除文件 16. pushd directory 17. popd 弹出目录 18. set env=value 设置环境变量 19. dos command 执行编辑器外部命令 20. math expr 计算表达式 SlickEditV11.02选项设置中文说明1 SlickEdit 以下内容翻译自SlickEditV11.02帮助文件中的 OptionsUser preferencesGeneral OptionsGeneral Tab。 时间有限，暂时仅翻译了这一个标签。 付英文原版。 大家可以对应参考下图对话框中的选项。 500)this.resized=true;this.style.width=500; border=0 General tab The General tab is where you set general configuration options to use when you are working with SlickEdit. This dialog is accessed from the main menu by choosing Tools Options General, then selecting the General tab. One file per window If checked, each file you open will be allocated in its own window. If unchecked, each file will open in the same window. 如果勾选此项，您打开的每一个文件都拥有自己的窗口。如果不勾选此项，每一个文件都打开在同一个窗口中。 Maximize first window If checked, the first editor window opened will be maximized. 如果勾选此项，打开的第一个编辑器窗口将最大化显示。 Alt menu hotkeys If checked, Alt prefixed keyboard shortcuts will display the corresponding drop-down menu. If unchecked, you can be more selective about key bindings because you are permitted to bind Alt keys you normally could not, such as Alt+F. Do not check this option if you bind Alt keys that are normally menu keys, because you will lose these key bindings. This option is unavailable using the CUA emulation. 如果勾选此项，Alt前缀键盘快捷键将显示相应的下拉菜单。如果不勾选此项，您可以有更多的快捷键绑定选择，因为您被允许绑定以前不允 许您绑定的Alt键，比如 Alt+F。如果您想绑定Alt键为常规菜单键请不要勾选此项，因为这样会丢失这些键绑定。此选项在使用CUA仿真时不可用。 Command line prompting Many commands that display dialog boxes have equivalent commands that prompt for arguments on the command line. For faster prompting than the dialog boxes allow, check this option. To be more selective than this option permits, change the key bindings. For example, to be prompted only on the command line when opening files, bind the edit command to Ctrl+O which is bound to the gui_open command by default. 许多显示对话框的命令在命令行中都有对应的命令提示。勾选此项可以得到比对话框更快的提示。要想获得比此选项更多的选择，可以改变键绑定。 例如，要想只在执行打开文件的命令行时才提示，可以帮定edit命令到Ctrl+O ，之前 Ctrl+O命令默认绑定的是 gui_open 。 The following table contains a partial list of user interface commands and their command line counterparts: Graphical Command Command Line Version gui_open edit gui_find find gui_replace replace gui_write_selection put gui_append_selection append gui_margins margins gui_tabs tabs gui_find_proc find_proc List command line completions If checked, when typing a command on the command line, a list of possible commands and argument completions will be displayed above or below the command line. The command line completions are drawn from both SlickEdits normal completion behavior and your command line history. For example, if this option is checked, and you type / in the command line, you will see a list of your previous searches performed from the command line. Note that this option does not apply to the Vim command line. 如果勾选此项，当您在命令行键入一个命令时，一个可能的命令列表和补全将显示在命令行之上或下。命令行补全内容来源于 SlickEdit通用的补全行为和您的命令行历史。例如，如果勾选此项，当您在命令行键入“/”时，您将会看到您过去在命令行的搜索内容。注意，该操作 不支持Vim命令行。 Alt menu If checked, when the Alt key is pressed without following it with another key, the cursor will pop to the menu bar. 如果勾选此项，当Alt键被单独按下而没有同时按下其他键时，光标将跳转到菜单栏上。 Change directory If checked, the current directory is changed in the editor when the directory is changed in the Change Directory dialog (File Change Directory) and the Open and Save As dialogs (File Open and File Save As). 如果勾选此项，在修改路径对话框(File Change Directory)，打开对话框和另存为对话框(File Open 和 File Save As)中修改路径时，编辑器中的当前路经会被修改。 Top of file line If checked, each buffer displays a line 0 which contains the text Top of File. This is useful when you need a line inserted before the first line of a buffer when in CUA or SlickEdit emulation. It is also useful when using selective display, because a plus sign bitmap can be displayed on line 0. 如果勾选此项，在每个已打开文件顶部显示一行Top of File文字，行号为0。当您使用CUA或 SlickEdit 仿真需要在已打开文件第一行前面加一行时，这是有帮助的。另外在使用有选择的显示功能时也是有帮助的，因为一个加号可以显示在第0行。 Rather than using the Top of file line option, you can use Ctrl+Shift+Enter (Ctrl+Enter in Visual C+ and Visual Studio emulation) to insert a new line above the line where the cursor is located. 如果您不想使用Top of file line选项，您也可以使用Ctrl+Shift+Enter (在 Visual C+ 和 Visual Studio 仿真中为Ctrl+Enter )来在光标所在行之前新插入一行。 Horizontal scroll bar If checked, each edit window displays a horizontal scroll bar. This does not affect edit window controls on dialog boxes. 如果勾选此项，每个编辑窗口都会显示一个水平滚动条。这不会影响对编辑窗口的控制。 Vertical scroll bar If checked, each edit window displays a vertical scroll bar. This does not affect edit window controls on dialog boxes. 如果勾选此项，每个编辑窗口都会显示一个垂直滚动条。这不会影响对编辑窗口的控制。 Expand/collapse single click If checked, selective display plus and minus sign bitmaps can be expanded or collapsed with a single click. This causes selective display to operate similar to the Windows Explorer. However, you will not be able to select a line by clicking to the left of a text line which contains a selective display bitmap. 如果勾选此项，单击有选择的显示所添加的加号或减号可以展开或收起代码。这会使有选择地显示和 Windows资源管理器的操作很像。然而，单击带有加减号的行的左端不能选中该行。 Click past end of line If checked, the cursor can be placed past the end of a line. 如果勾选此项，光标可以放置在一行末尾右侧空白处。 Draw box around current line If checked, a rectangle is drawn around the current line, making the cursor easier to see. Click on the colored box to the right of this option to change the color of the box. 如果勾选此项，当前行周围将显示一个长方形虚线框，确保光标很容易被看到。单击右侧的颜色盒来定制当前行虚线框的颜色。 Vertical line column Specifies the column in which the editor is to display a vertical line. Specify 0 to display no vertical line. Click on the colored box to the right of this option to change the color of the line. 在编辑器的指定列显示一条垂直线。“0”时不显示垂直线。单击右侧的颜色盒来定制垂直线的颜色。 Word help filename Specifies the word help file names used by the wh command (Help F1 Index Help or Ctrl+F1), wh2 command (Ctrl+F2), and wh3 command. To use the Word help filename feature, complete the following steps: 指定wh 命令 (Help F1 Index Help 或 Ctrl+F1), wh2 命令 (Ctrl+F2), 和 wh3 命令的帮助文件名。要想使用这些帮助文件，需要按如下步骤操作： 1. Specify the help files for the wh command (Ctrl+F1) first, each separated with a plus sign. 先为 wh 命令 (Ctrl+F1) 指定帮助文件,用加号分隔每一个文件。 2. Then use a semicolon to indicate the start of help files for the wh2 command (Ctrl+F2) and specify its help files separated with a plus sign. 然后用分号为wh2 命令 (Ctrl+F2)指出帮助文件的起始，指定它们的帮助文件并用加号分隔。 3. Use another semicolon to indicate the start of help files for the wh3 command. This command is not bound to a key. 用另外一个分号为wh3命令指出帮助文件的起始。该命令未绑定在任何一个按键上。 Help files have the extensions MVB, HLP, or IDX. Do not use a plus sign to specify more than one IDX file or MVB. For example: 帮助文件可以是MVB, HLP, 或 IDX 扩展名。不能使用一个加号来指定多于一个的IDX 或 MVB文件。例如： CtrlF1a.hlp + CtrlF1b.hlp; CtrlF2.hlp vslick.idx; win31wh.hlp+mscxx.hlp+errors.hlp+vslick.hlp CtrlF1.idx; CtrlF2.idx vslick.idx; c:msdevhelpvcbks40.mvb Auto restore The Auto restore options control which elements of your SlickEdit environment are restored when you switch workspaces or close and re-open SlickEdit. 当您切换workspaces 或重新启动SlickEdit时，使用自动还原选项来控制 SlickEdit环境的还原。 Files If checked, the files and windows that were opened in your last edit session are restored and re-opened when you start the editor. 如果勾选此项，您在上一个进程中打开的文件和窗口将在您再次打开编辑器时被还原并重新打开。 Clipboards If checked, clipboards are saved across edit sessions. 如果勾选此项，剪贴板内容将被还原。 Working directory If checked, the working directory is saved across edit sessions. 如果勾选此项，工作目录将被还原。 Process If checked, the concurrent process buffer is saved across edit sessions. 如果勾选此项，进程将被还原。 Workspace files If checked, when switching workspaces, the files and windows that were opened for a workspace when it was last closed will be restored. 如果勾选此项，切换工作空间时，工作空间最后关闭时仍打开的文件和窗口将被还原。 Line modify If checked, the line modify flags are saved and restored when you save and open files, respectively. Line modify information for the last 200 files is saved. SlickEdit stores line modify information in temporary files placed in the SelDisp directory. This option works best when the Modified Lines color coding option is checked in the Extension Options dialog box (Tools Options File Extension Setup, select the Advanced tab). 如果勾选此项，您已保存和打开的文件中的行修改标志将被保存并还原。分别会保存最后200个文件的行修改信息。SlickEdit 保存行修改信息在 SelDisp 目录下的临时文件中。当在 Extension Options 对话框中的 Modified Lines color coding option (Tools Options File Extension Setup, 选择 Advanced tab)被勾选时，该选项可以很好的工作。 . Selective display If checked, selective display is saved and restored when saving and opening files, respectively. Selective display for the last 200 files is saved. 如果勾选此项，有选择地显示将被保存并还原。同样也可以分别保存最后200个文件的选择性显示。 Class browser tree If checked, restores the class browser tree across edit sessions. The current position (displayed selected) is always restored regardless of this setting. 如果勾选此项，可以还原class浏览树。当前位置总可以被还原无需该设置。 SlickEditV11.02选项设置中文说明2 SlickEdit 以下内容翻译自 SlickEdit V11.02 帮助文件中的 OptionsUser preferencesGeneral OptionsSearch Tab。 付英文原