字典的使用.doc

一，做好两个工作。1，用干胶在字典右侧贴ABCD.26个字母标签，以方便查找单词。2，把270组同义词查一遍，用铅笔把查到的同义词标出来，第一遍查左边的单词，画右边的同义词；第2遍查右边的单词，划左边的同义词。如果查不到的单词，自己用铅笔写在字典里。二，一个要求：尽量在20分钟内查完15道题，最慢的也不能超过30分钟。考试的时候如果遇到暂时查不到的，可以先跳过去，先查简单的，容易拿分的，不要在一道题上停留太久。1. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. love B. mistery C. doubt D. anger 2. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. private B. general C. good D. special 3. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported4，The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. Akilled Bjailed Ccaught Dfound观察ABCD的答案，是否是考过去式。 capture ( Catch)5, the plant in his courtyard developed very quickly. Develop( grow )A. loved B.reviewed C. grew D. marked6, the little girl saw the serious traffic in minutes. A disproved B.experienced C. accepted D. supportedSee saw seen -不规则动词7, She gave up her job and started writing poetry Give up Alost Babandoned Ctook Dcreated8, Were surprized to report that the old man is intimidating him Afailing Bopening Cthreatening Dtelling 9Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art Adenying Busing Csharing Ddeveloping 10, jealousy makes someone in society go wrong jealousy 嫉妒 Agreat Bclear Cenvy Dregular Jealous (envious)11Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. powerful B. physical C. regular D. freeVigor(powerfulness)12The word “suggest in Paragraph 10 could be best replaced by A. propose. B. indicateC. assume D. explain.13, the army launched the final assault in the middle of the moutains .A, projected B, started C, saw D, placed 14,I cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer, its driving me mad.A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce 15, the word“fraction”in the second paragraph means 微量A 、a large area B、 a very small amountC 、an important system D 、a major source of informatien16. In the last paragraph the phrase “twists and turns” suggests that the road is 扭曲，转弯 A、not straight. 笔直的B、not dangerous. C、narrow. D、crowded.查字典出现的问题：总结一：在平常的练习中，如果出现查不到的同义词，用铅笔写上。总结二：要特别小心不规则动词，先观察ABCD的答案（是否加ed）判断是否是考不规则动词，如果是，注意选择前面几个字母相同的答案。总结三：当查不到的时候，注意同一个单词的不同词性。总结四：当出现两个同义词的时候，一般选字典前面的。总结五：遇到词组的，先从第一个单词查起,或者查词典后面的固定搭配。总结六：阅读理解：如果查不到同义词，5个都查，注意用中文的概念对概念。6abandon ,give up 放弃abide by ,stick to 坚持，遵循abide by ,adhere to 服从，遵守abnormal ,unusual 不平常的，反常abrupt ,sudden 突然的 abundant ,plentiful 丰富的，大量的accelerate,step up 加速、加快account for, explain 解释accumulate, collect 积累、积聚accumulate, gather 聚集accuse of , charge with 指控犯罪achieve, attain 努力、获取adverse, unfavorable 不利的、负面的advisable, wise 明智的、可取的aim, goal 目标、目的alleviate, lessen 减轻、缓解allocate, assign 委派任命allocate, distribute 分发、分配alternative, choice 选择annoying, irritating 使人厌烦的anyhow, anyway 无论、不管appalling, dreadful,terrible 可怕的arouse, excite 刺激、激怒assemble, gather 聚集assert, state firmly 声称、宣称astonish, surprise 使惊讶，吃惊at once, immediately 立刻、马上at stake, in danger 处于危险中attend, go to 参加attend to, wait on 服务、招待、伺候authentically, genuinely 真正的authority, government 当局、政府ban, forbid 禁止barren, bare 贫瘠的be bordering on, be close to接近于,几乎be hailed as, be acclaimed as 被称赞/赞誉为bearing, influence 关系、影响behavior, conduct 行为、举止boom, successful 成功branch, division 分支机构brave, courageous 勇敢的break, beat 打破call, phone 打电话call up, telephone 打电话call off , cancel 停止、取消capability, ability 能力capture, catch(caught) 捕捉cater for, meet 满足、迎合census, count, 人口普查cheerful, pleasant, 高兴、愉快的childish, immature, 幼稚、不成熟的collaborate, cooperate, 合作、协作collide with, run into, 撞上，碰撞compel, force, 强迫、迫使compiled(compily) ,write, written 编辑complain, feel unhappy, 抱怨,不高兴complete, finish, 完成comprehend, understand, 理解concise, short and clear, 简明的confidential, secret, 秘密的concrete，real 真实的conscientious, careful, 仔细的consolidate, strengthen, 巩固、增强consume, use, 消费、使用contaminate, pollute, 污染contend, argue, 争辩、主张conversation, talk, 谈话convert, change, 兑换conviction, belief, courteous, respectful, 有礼貌的coverage, reportage, 新闻报道credible, convincing, 可信的cultivate,develop 培育发展cut in, interrupt, 打断、插话,damaging, harmful, 有害的deadly, fatal, 致命的debate, discuss, 讨论、辩论decent, honest, good 诚实的deduce, derive, 推导 演绎deliberately, intentionally, 故意地demolish, pull down, 拆毁, 毁掉demolish, disprove 反对 densely, compactly, 紧凑地depict, describe, 描绘、描述desirable, satisfactory, 满意的deter, inhibit, 阻止、抑制diligent, hardworking, 勤奋的dimly, faintly, 昏暗地disorder, confusion, 无序、混乱diverse, vary, 多种多样do away with, get rid of , 拆除、除掉draft, formulate, 起草、制定draw, attract, 吸引duplicate, copy, 复制、复印effect, result, 影响,后果eligible, entitled, 有资格的eligible, qualified, 有资格的embody, include, 包含、包括end,stop 结束 endeavor to, try to, 想方设法eternal, everlasting, 没有尽头的eventually, finally, 最后exhaustive, extremely thorough, 详尽的exhibit, show, 表现、展示explore, investigate, 探讨、调查extinction, dying out, 灭绝、死光extract, take out, 拔出、取出fascinate,intrigue,wonderful 产生兴趣faulty, wrong, 错误的final, last, 最后的find faults with, criticize, 挑错、指责fire, dismiss, 解雇for love or money, at any price, 无论如何for the most part, mostly, 大多数foster, cultivate, 培养、培育funny, humorous 幽默的 framework, skeleton, 基本结构gain, put on , 增加gain, profit, 获利gangster, violent criminal, 匪徒、歹徒gather, come together, 集合get up, arise, 起床gorgeous, magnificent, 好看的grasp, take hold of, 抓住grateful, thankful, 感激、感谢的graceful, polite 有礼貌的guarantee, ensure, 确保，保证harness, utilize, 利用hazard, danger , 危险horrify, terrify, 使害怕identify, name, recognized 认出，说出immediately, right away, 立刻、马上immense, enormous, great 巨大的improved, better, 改进的in conjunction with, together with, 共同in distress, in danger, 处于危险中inevitable, certain, 不可避免的ingenious, clever, 精巧的initial, beginning, 开始的insane, crazy, 疯狂的insist on, demand, 坚持要求invaluable, extremely useful, 无价的investigate, look into, 研究isolated, solitary, 孤独的last, past, 过去的lately, recently, 最近、近来lawful, legal, 合法的let, rent, 出租lethal, deadly, 致命的limited, small, 有限的look for, try to find, 寻找lure, attraction, 吸引、诱惑maked, clear,clean 显著的magnificent, splendid, 宏伟壮观的make up ones mind, decide, 下定决心manual, physical, 身体的massive, extensive, 大量的merge, combine 融合mighty, very strong, 汹涌澎湃的mildly, gently, 温和地和蔼地minute, slight, 细小的细微的miss, avoid 躲避mock, laugh at, 取笑、嘲笑motive, reason, 动机,理由moving, stirring, 感动人的nearest, closest to, 离最近notably, particularly, 特别是、尤其地now and then, occasionally, 偶尔有时numerous, many, 许多的obscure from view, preventfrom view, 遮obvious, clear, 显而易见occasionally, sometimes, 偶尔、有时occur, happen, 发生odd, strange, 奇怪的 omit to do sth, fail to do sth, 未能做某事operative, working, 起作用的orthodox, conventional, 正统的、传统的outcome, result, 结局、结果outrageous, unacceptable, 残暴的overtake, pass, 超过participate in, take part in, 参加particularly, especially, 特别、尤其perceive, notice, 留意、觉察permit, allow, 允许persist, continue, 持续phase, stage, 阶段、时期physician, doctor, （内科）医生plane, aircraft, 飞机poorly, inadequately, 不足地、贫乏地porcelain, china, 瓷器possess, own, 拥有、占有postulate, assume, 假定、设定practically, almost, 几乎preserve, keep, 保存pressing, urgent, 紧迫的previously, before, 以前、先前principal main 主要的principal organizer, planner, 组织者prior to, before, 在之前probe, explore, 探测、研究profound, deep 深深的promotion, advancetment 推动propose, suggest, 建议provoke, elicit, 引发、诱发put up with, tolerate 忍受pull up, stop, 停下puzzle, mystery, 神秘、奥秘a quarter of, a fourth of, 四分之一quit, give up, 放弃、戒除rarely, seldom, 很少readily, willingly, 乐意地realize, know, 了解、知道realize, fulfill, 实现recommend, suggest, 建议、要求regardless of, whatever, 不论,不管regret, sorry, 对感到懊悔regulate, control, 调整、控制rely on, depend on, 依靠, remedy, cure, 治疗、治愈remove, take off, 脱掉resentment,anger,surprise 生气resident, occupant, 居民restrain, prevent, 阻止restrict, confine, limit 局限，限制risk, danger, 危险，风险rough, difficult 困难的safe, secure, 安全的satisfactorily, acceptably, 令人满意地scared, frightened, 恐惧的scatter, separate, 分散、散开scene, location, 地点sensational, exciting, 令人激动的settle, solve, 解决set up, establish 建立severe, hard, 艰苦、艰辛的habby, unfair, 不公正的shine, polish, 发光、擦亮shock, surprise, 震惊,使惊讶shrink, contract, 收缩sketch, outline, 概述，略述sole, only, 唯一的space, room, 空间spare, extra, 多余的spectrum,