英语学习复习和策略.doc

江苏泰兴重点中学2011届高三第一次检测试卷英 语 试 题听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the relationship between the speakers?AProfessor and student BBoss and employee CFather and daughter.2What time does the man think they will leave?A7:47 B7:25 C7:27.3What is the age of the man now?A16 B20 C24.4Where are the two speakers possibly?AIn a hotel BIn a restaurant CIn the street.5How does the man probably feel now?AWorried BAlright CIndifferent.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题6Where does the woman want to go?AAn office BA fruit shop CA police station.7What does the woman have to do now?AWait for Mark at the crossroads.BWalk ahead and turn right.CWalk a little way back.听第7段材料，回答8至10题8How does the man feel about Davids way of sleeping?AIts effective BIts strange CIts the best.9How many hours does David sleep a day?AFour BSix CSeven.10What does the woman think of sleeping?APeople should develop a habit like Davids.BPeople need longer hours of sleep.CPeople have different sleeping habits.听第8段材料，回答11至13题11Which statement is TRUE according to the talk?AThey are salesperson and customer.BThey are old school friends.CThey are fellow workers.12What do we know about the woman?AShe is fond of her work BShe is tired of travelingCShe is interested in law.13What is the man possibly?AA company managerBA salesperson CA lawyer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AStrangers BTeacher and studentCHusband and wife.15What will you do if others cant follow you at English Corner?ASay it again and again.BGo on to another topic.CExplain it in another way.16What will possibly happen if strangers talk about politics?AThey will probably not agree with each other.BThey will be in danger.CThey will have to stop their talk soon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17Whose smoking may have more effect on young people?ATheir parents BTheir friends CFamous actors.18Who is Stanton Glantz?AA worried parent BA professor CAn actor.19According to the survey, how many of the children who regularly watch films have tried cigarettes?ATwo thirds BAlmost forty percentCAbout thirty percent.20Who paid the actors if they smoked in the films, according to Glantz?AThe director BThe film industry CThe tobacco company.单项选择：(满分15分)21Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder AmericansA/; / Bthe; the Cthe; / D/ ; a22Ive heard that the wood tower was built more than 1,000 years ago, so I think it is worthy _Avisiting Bto visit Cbeing visited Dto be visited 23 The new building will be built _was a wasteland 30 years ago.Ain which Bwhere Cin what Dthere24 Managers in excellent companies have a strong _ for doing things rather than talking about situations. Aopinion Bfeeling Cidea Dpreference25 Why dont you bring _ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load? Ait Bthat Cthat Dwhat26 _ the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything. AAs soon as BAs long as CAs far as DAs well as27 - How was Roberts cooking? - Oh, pretty goodI was quite _. Aadmired Binterested Cimpressed Dinspired28 I looked at it and found that including the wine, the bill _$70. Aarrived at Bgot to Creached at Dcame to29- Ring me at 6 tomorrow morning. - Why that early ? I _. Awill sleep Bhave slept Cwill be sleeping Dhave been sleeping30Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _ courage matters more than strength. Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dwhere31- Do you think the weather will be all right this summer? - No, _ we are luckyThe newspaper says itll be very hot anyway. Aif Bthough Cunless Das32She treasured the notebook very much, in which _ her mothers telephone number. Arecorded Brecording Cwas recorded Dwere recorded33Madonna _ a straight-A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about . Amust be Bcould be Cmust have been Dcould have been34The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. Afinishing BfinishedChad finishedDhad been finished35- You mean the position is still not occupied? - Yes, but you must know that our job is very demanding. - _. AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right完形填空：（满分20分）Far from a Family ChristmasMy Air Force room in Florida was 36 and quietI was aloneMy five roommates were gone for the holidays; I had chosen to 37 behind in the campBeing young and far from my home, I felt 38 My room was comfortable enough, 39 I hadnt realized until then what made it sothe 40 of others walking, joking or just lying on their bedsI was not able to sleepI was 41 of being on my ownin fact, preferred it at timesbut tonight was 42 Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no 43 The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 44 my inner depression 45 , the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only 46 me of my great misery.Suddenly, I heard weak sound of men 47 to singYes, the voices grew louder and came my wayI 48 still, enjoying the sound.In the corridor(通道，走廊) 49 my room, voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols（颂歌） being 50 Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday 51 The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle 52 its topThe others formed a dancing line behind him. 53 I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, wished me a 54 and left as fast as they had arrived.I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, 55 that someone had cared.36AclearBemptyCamusing Dinteresting 37AremainBleaveChelpDwork38AdisappointedBfriendlyClonelyDlost39AalsoBstillChoweverDbut40AimpatienceBpresenceCinterestDdelight 41AcapableBableCskilledDexperienced42ApoorBgoodCdifferentDstandard43Afun Bcomfort Ceffort Dprogress44Aappealing toBsticking toCleading toDadding to 45AThereforeBOtherwiseCBesidesDYet46AremindBrecallCrememberDthink47AmanagingBattemptingChappeningDdeciding 48AnoticedBsleptCliedDlay49AoppositeBbeyondCoutDwithin50AannouncedBacceptedCplayedDoffered51AnoiseBconfidenceCcheerDoptimism 52Astuck inBattached toCtied toDinvolved in 53AWatching BSeeingCGuessingDAdmitting 54Agood luckBhappy New YearCmerry ChristmasDhappy birthday55AgratefulBsatisfiedCpleasedDsurprised 阅读理解：(满分30 分)ASuppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countriesHere is some information you may needName：Susan Lane Age：22Place：Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994.Cost：$7,000Organization：AFSExperience：“I think it was a turning point in my lifeI began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”Name：Sara Small Age：23Place：Crivitz, Germany, 1996.Cost：$8,000Organization：EF FoundationExperience：“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friendsI found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth itI did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”Name：David Links Age：16Place：Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.Cost：$6,000Organization：Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience：“I wanted to try something that was very different in cultureIn Germany everything was different but I soon got settledThe family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”Name：Tom Jennings Age：21Place：Conflans, France, 1995.Cost：$7,000Organization：Southern Cross cultural ExchangeExperience：“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different cultureYou just have to play each situation as it comesIf there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”Name：Linda Marks Age：19Place：Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994.Cost：$3,500Organization：Rotary International Experience：“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for moreI had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”56According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost _Afrom $6,000 to $8,000Bfrom $3,500 to $8,000Canything from $3,500Dno more than $7,00057Most of the students had their trips organized by _ AEF Foundation BAFS CRotary International DSCCE58The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include _ ASusan Lane and Sara SmallBLinda Marks and David Links CTom Jennings and Linda MarksDSusan Lane and Tom Jennings BYou may have heard the term “the American Dream”In 1848, James WMarshall found gold in California and people began having golden dreams.That 19th century “American Dream motivated(激发) the Gold Rush and gave California its nickname of the Golden State. The American Dream drove not only 1800s gold-rush prospectors（采矿者）but also waves of immigrants throughout that century and the nextPeople from Europe, and a large number of Chinese, arrived in the US in the 19th century hoping that in America they would find gold in the streetsBut mostinstead, worked as railroad laborersThey created the oldest Chinatown, in San Francisco, and gave the city a Chinese name the old gold hill In the 20th century, some critics said that it was no longer possible to become prosperous through determination and hard work Unfair education for students from poor families and racial discrimination almost made the American Dream a nightmare(噩梦).Then, in the 1990s, California saw a new wave of dreamers in Silicon ValleyPeople poured their energy into the Internet This new chapter of the American Dream attracted many business people and young talents from China and India to form start-ups and seek fortune in America.Better pay, a nice house, and a rising standard of living will always be attractiveHowever, the new American Dream .is no longer just about moneyIt encourages Americans to consume wisely to protect the environment, improve the quality of life, and promote social justice（正义，公正）. The Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger has become the model of the new American DreamAfter years of hard work, he grew from a poor young man from Austria into a super movie star and then a governor Many people hope his story can save the American Dream and give California a brighter future.59It can be inferred that_. AAmerica s golden dream could never be realized BAmericas golden dream had bought great fortune to Chinese immigrants Cdifferent times have different themes of the American dream Ddetermination and hard work are the best way to realize the American dream60Why did most of the early immigrants work as railroad laborers? ABecause they could earn more money as railroad laborers?BBecause they had to make a living by working as railroad laborersCBecause they thought railroad was the first step to find gold.DBecause railroad laborers were greatly honored at that time.61The underlined sentence “his story can save the American Dream” (in the last paragraph) indicates that_Athe dream of seeking fortunate in America is easy to realizeBmost of the immigrants to America dont reach their previous goalsCthe success of Arnold Schwarzenegger is among the common examples of the immigrantsDthe immigrants have made great contributions to California62Whats the best title of the passage?AWave of Immigrants to AmericaBMake Fortunes AbroadCHard Work Leads to SuccessDChanges of Americas Golden DreamCHave you ever thought, “I wish I could take a year off and just travel around the world”? Well, three lucky American teenagers were able to do just thatThe teenstwo males and one female-got an all-expenses paid, yearlong hike to five continents.This trip didnt include any five-star hotels or shopping funsEighteen-year-old Jamie Fiel from Keller, Texas, 17-year-old Arsen Ewing from Canyon, California, and 16-year-old Tyler Robinson from Lincoln, Massachusetts, didnt expect fancy treatmentThey signed up for the experience of a lifetime, which included hard work, often uncomfortable accommodations, and encounters with（遭遇） some of natures most dangerous animals and environments.Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler were among hundreds of high school kids nominated by their science teachers to take this tripEarthwatch Institute sponsored this adventureEach year, Earthwatch employs thousands of volunteers worldwide to help with scientific research projectsThe group went all around the world to get a close look at the most pressing environmental issues of our timeTheir assignments were as varied as their locations, and included measuring and attending pink flamingos in Kenyas Great Rift Valley, and tracking giant sea turtles in Costa Rica.As they worked with the Earthwatch scientists, Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler began to understand that we are at a critical moment in the life of our planetTime for change is running outAs the teens went from country to country and witnessed different environmental dangers and challenges, they understood that solutions to important environmental issues start with the power of one persons actionsThey realized that each of them can make a difference.63These teenagers went on the journey around the world _.Ato experience the most serous environmental problems on the earthBto bring the kindness of America to the other parts of the worldCto go on sightseeing around the worldDto call on more teenagers to join Earthwatch Institute64Whats true about their journey?AThey had to pay for their journey at their own expense.BThey often had to move from one hotel to another.CThey had to take great pains to collect environmental information.DThey received a warm welcome every time they arrived at a new place.65It can be inferred that Earthwatch Institute could be _Aan international university that takes in students from all over the worldBa TV station that makes programmes on the beautiful scenery of the earthCa travel agency that organizes adventure trips specially for school childrenDan organization that brings science to life for people concerned about the earths environment66What did they these teenagers learn from the journey?AIt was high time that people protected the environment.BLong journey was not suitable for school children.CIt should take the whole world to help the children.DEnvironmental problems can be solved if school children take part.DHow much can environment affect intelligence? In one study, striking increases in IQ occurred in 25 children who were moved from an orphanage(孤儿院) to more stimulating（使人兴奋的，使人振奋的） environmentsThe children, who were all considered mentally retarded and unadoptable, were moved to an institution where they received personal attention from adultsLater, these supposedly retarded children were adopted by parents who gave them love, a family ,and a stimulating home environmentThe children gained an average of 29 IQ pointsFor one child, the increase was an amazing 58 pointsA second group of initially less retarded children, who stayed in the orphanage, lost an average of 26 IQ points.Other encouraging results can be found in early childhood education programs, which provide stimulating intellectual experiences for disadvantaged childrenIn one study, children from low-income families were given enriched environments from early infancy(婴儿期) through preschoolBy age 2 their IQ scores were already higher than those in a control groupMore important, they were still 5 points higher seven years laterHigh-quality enrichment programs such as Head Start can prevent children from falling behind in school.A particularly striking environmental effect is the fact that 14 nations have shown average IQ gains of from 5 to 25 points during the last 30 yearsThese IQ boosts, averaging 15 points, occurred in far too short a time for genetics to explain themIt is more likely that the gains reflect environmental forces, such as improved education, nutrition, and living in a technologically complex society.67.Whats the main idea of this passage ARetarded children cannot improve their IQs.BOrphanages are full of mentally retarded children.CEnvironm