场景及词汇词汇通关.doc

场景及词汇词汇通关一、校园场景选课pick out/take 选择register for / sign up for 注册或登记enroll 入学，登记quit / drop 退（课）full 报满major 主修credit course 有学分的课程non-credit course 无学分的课程audit 旁听workload 负担course sheet 选课单introduction / intro course 初级课程intermediate course 中级课程advanced course 高级课程curriculum 课程linguistics 语言学science 理科课程arts 文科课程semester 学期required/compulsory course 必修课optional / elective / selective class 选修课credit 学分philosophy 哲学psychology 心理学accounting 会计学economics 经济学engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学上课school timetable 课程表schedule 时间安排表seminar （大学的）研究班workshop讲习班，研讨会presentation 课堂发言prepare lessons 预习cancel / call off 推迟postpone / put off 推迟finish class early 提前下课punctual 守时，准时take a break 休息一下attendance 出席人数present 出席的absent 缺席的take notes 记笔记skip the class 逃课make up 弥补（课或工作等）make sense of / figure out 明白，理解catch / follow 跟得上，听明白concentrate 集中精神distraction 分心boring 枯燥exhausted 疲惫doze 打瞌睡drop off 睡着P50-51 学生和老师freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生bachelors degree 学士学位masters degree 硕士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生alumni / alumnus 校友professor 教授teaching assistant 教学助理teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / supervisor / advisor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长faculty 全体教职员工图书馆和书店librarian图书馆员information desk 咨询处delivery desk / circulation desk / returns and loans 借书还书处photocopying room 复印室audio-visual resources 音像资料中心catalog / catalogue 目录index 索引call slip 借书单（索书单）check out 登记并借出library / borrowers / admission card 借书卡deadline / date of expiry 最后期限due 到期overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款renew 续借available 可以借到的out on loan 已经借出的reserve / book 预定in circulation 不外借open reserve 可以外借的书closed reserve 只准在图书馆看的书on shelves 在书架上bibliography参考书目journals （学术性的）杂志periodical ( magazines and journals) 定期刊物current issue 最新的一期back issue过期的一期encyclopedia 百科全书references 参考书stacks 书库bound volume 合订本buy out the bookstore 买了很多书subscribe to 订阅order the book 订阅这本书second-hand book 二手书out of stock 脱销out of print 已绝版reference book 参考书handover edition 精装本paperback edition 平装本publisher 出版者publication 出版，出版物publishing house 出版社book review 书评P51-52 作业和论文assignment作业paper / essay / thesis 论文term paper 学期论文experiment 实验project 课题，项目proposal 开题报告lab report 实验报告polish 润色rough draft 草稿have ones hands full with 忙得不可开交fall short of ones expectation 没能达到某人的期望be strict with 对严格turn in/hand in 上交due 到期的deadline 最后期限extension / extend 延期criticism 批评，批判feedback 反馈bibliography 参考书目复习和考试mid-term exam 期中考试final（exam）期末考试examination 考试quiz 小测试national test 统考reschedule 重新安排时间brush up 复习，温习review / go over 复习be the last-minute person / make efforts at the last moment / make preparations at the last moment 临时抱佛脚，临阵磨枪stay / be up all night熬夜cram for 死记硬背，临时抱佛脚test anxiety 考试焦虑restless / get cold feet / cant sit still / like a cat on hot bricks / have butterflies in ones stomach / bite ones nails 很紧张mark / grade / score 分数full mark 满分passing score 及格分C plus / C minus（分数）C加或C减fail in the exam 考试不及格make up the exam 补考cheat 作弊课余活动extracurricular activities 课余活动participate in / take part in 参加sign up for 报名（俱乐部等）participant 参加者，参与者contest / competition 竞赛award 奖go on to the finals 进入决赛eliminate 淘汰association / club 社团The Students Union 学生会president / chairman 主席run for竞选vote 选票questionnaire 问卷调查election campaign 选举活动candidate 候选人taste 兴趣，爱好physical exercise 体育锻炼chorus 合唱队band 乐队drama club 戏剧社photography 摄影shoot 拍照ticket office / box office 售票处book a ticket 订票ticket line 排队买票的队伍line up for tickets 排队买票学费和开销tuition学费fee 学杂费expenses 花费extravagant spending 奢侈的消费economical 节约的deficit / on the red 赤字cannot make both ends meet 入不敷出financial aids 助学金（总称）finance / support 资助grant 助学金，补助金a student loan 学生贷款scholarship （泛指各种）奖学金fellowship 学术奖金apply for 申请part-time job 兼职work-study program 勤工俭学 生活场景P53家务housework家务活housewife家庭主妇house keeper 管家housemaid 女佣trivial affairs 日常琐事tidy / clean up 打扫，清理hoover / vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器mop 拖地neat 整洁的in a mess 杂乱put sth. away把收起来放好cleaning and Washing洗洗刷刷laundry 洗衣店washer / washing machine 洗衣机dryer 烘干机laundry detergent 洗衣粉stain 污渍iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆好餐桌do the dishes 清洗餐具keep an eyes on 照料babysitter 照顾婴儿衣着jacket夹克down jacket 羽绒服over coat 大衣sweater 毛衣pullover 套头毛衣blouse 女衬衫jersey 运动衫jeans 牛仔裤trousers / pants 裤子shorts 短裤suit 西服tie 领带bow tie 领结T-shirt T恤socks短袜gloves 手套mitten 无指手套scarf 围巾style 款式sandal 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋boots 皮靴sneakers / gym shoes 运动鞋fade / lose the color 褪色tight fitting 紧loose fitting 松fit 合身baggy 特别宽松shrink 缩水shrinkage rate 缩水率cotton 棉wool 羊毛pack up 把衣服收拾起来formal 正式的casual 随便的match 匹配，搭配be perfect with / go well with 和搭配得好dress up 打扮得漂漂亮亮，穿上盛装P54 饮食eat out / dine out 出去吃treat 款待，宴请pick up the bill 付账单go Dutch / go fifty-fifty 分摊，各付各帐make a reservation 预定book a table定桌子book up 定完cater 提供饮食及服务buffet 自助餐brunch 早中餐（上午十一点左右吃）caf / cafeteria 咖啡店oven 烤箱，烤炉microwave oven 微波炉order 点菜menu 菜单specialty 特色菜snack 快餐dessert甜点appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜色拉red wine 红酒bacon 咸肉champagne 香槟酒black coffee 黑咖啡（甚麽都不加）toast 烤面包，吐司oatmeal / oats 燕麦片French fries 炸薯条hamburgeryogurt 酸奶fat 脂肪roast 烤肉mutton 羊肉pork 猪肉beef steak 牛排rare 半熟的medium 中等熟度的done 老的，煮熟了的spicy / hot 辣的bland 味道淡的tangy 味道浓烈的fatty food 油腻食品fattening food 让人发胖的食品healthy food 健康食品organic food 有机食品junk food 垃圾食品light meal 清淡的饭菜square meal 丰盛的饭菜grab a snake 随便吃点甚麽东西skip the dessert 不吃甜品overeat 吃多eat like a bird / horse 吃得很少/很多have a big appetite 胃口很大dressing 调料sauce 汁course 一道菜main course 主材napkin 餐巾tip 小费spill 洒，溅到P54-55娱乐度假picnic野餐barbecue 烧烤concern 音乐会band 乐队exhibition 展览painter 画家painting 绘画作品artwork 艺术作品，美术作品artist 艺术家，画家admission price 入场费worth the money / time 值得花费金钱/时间count me out / in 不要算我/算我一个orchestra section 前排的座位balcony 楼厅包厢TV channels 电视频道broadcast广播，播放live broadcast 现场直播program 电视节目TV theatre 电视剧场hobby爱好gardening 园艺classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐symphony 交响乐light music 轻音乐rock music 摇滚乐jazz 爵士乐bass 低音rehearse 排练rehearsal 彩排intermission 剧场休息stage effect 舞台效果sound effect 音响效果violence movie 暴力片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧horror movie 恐怖片plot 情节performance 表演entertainment industry 娱乐行业clap / applaud 拍掌，鼓掌tourist 游客leave for vacation 出去度假travel agency 旅行社package trip / tour 由旅行社全包的旅行book / reserve 预定reception desk 接待处service counter 服务台check in 住宿登记pack 打包go down to the beach / shore /seaside 去海滨go surfing 去冲浪take a sun bath 日光浴catch some rays 晒太阳hiking 徒步旅行canoe （划）独木舟highlights of the place 值得一游的地方sightseeing 观光，游览scenic resort 游览胜地summer resort 避暑胜地historic scene 奇异的景象beyond description 难以描述broaden ones horizon 开阔眼界film 胶卷focus 焦距shutter 快门lens 镜头flashlight 闪光灯develop 冲（胶卷）photo album 相册P55-57生病看病infirmary 学校医院clinic 诊所the dentists 牙科诊所emergency 急诊室waiting room 候诊室ward 病室ambulance 救护车physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生anesthetist 麻醉师general practitioner 全科医生epidemic 流行病bird flu 禽流感SARS 非典型性肺炎infectious illness 传染病contagion 传染symptom 症状attack / access / fit 发作sneeze 打喷嚏coughing fit 咳嗽发作have a temperature 发烧feverish 发烧的sore throat 嗓子疼have a runny nose 流鼻涕have chills 忽冷忽热stuffed-up nose 鼻子不通diarrhea 腹泻，拉肚子backache 背疼stomachache 胃痛high blood pressure 高血压heart disease 心脏病lung cancer 肺癌cavity 牙洞toothache 牙疼dental decay 龋齿fill teeth 补牙allergy 过敏itchy 发痒的vomit 呕吐nausea 恶心dizzy 头晕asthma 哮喘fracture 骨折strain 拉伤twist 扭到bruise 擦伤fatigue 疲劳swell 肿black and blue 青一块紫一块insomnia 失眠indigestion 消化不良cure 治愈treat 治疗diagnosis 诊断take temperature 量体温examine 检查physical inspection / health checkup 体检prescription 处方fill the prescription 抓药take some medicinetake some injection / shots 打针pill / tablet 药片，药丸aspirin 阿司匹林empty stomach 空腹sleeping pill 安眠药pain-killer 止痛药dosage 剂量drowsy 犯困vaccinate注射疫苗surgery 外科手术operation 手术blood test 验血X-rays X光片recover 恢复be of strong physique/powerful build 体格强壮be in good shape /in the pink 身体健康be as fit as fiddle 身体非常好be in poor health 身体虚弱be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服be out of shape/be in poor shape / be down with a bug / not look (like) oneself 身体状况不佳tobacco 烟草（制品）addict 使沉溺或上瘾；有瘾的人tar 焦油nicotine 尼古丁heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人give up smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒stop drinking 戒酒eat and drink too much at one meal 暴饮暴食P57购物消费opening/closing time 开业/停业时间mall 购物中心convenience store 便利店chain store 连锁店supermarket 超市department store 百货大楼grocery 杂货店music store 音像店invest in 买trade A in for B 以旧（A）换新（B）stock up on 大量购买pay by installment 分期付款down payment 首付款deposit 押金Its a bargain. / Its a good deal. 买得好/便宜affordable 价钱可承担的salesman 售货员customer service 客户服务complaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台balance 余额，结余budget预算luxurious items 奢侈品bargain 便宜货，讨价还价30 off 百分之三十的折扣discount 折扣receipt 收据refund 退钱free of charge 免费on sale 出售，减价售出sell out 售完out of stock 没货in stock 有现货deliver 送货famous brands 名牌stationery 文具cosmetics 化妆品kitchenware 厨房用品sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品digital camera 数码相机womens wear 女士服装mens wear 男士服装shopping list 购物单catalog 商品目录price tag 价签wrap up 包装sales rack 货架P57-58交通出行traffic jam 交通拥挤，塞车hold up 阻塞，抑制heavy traffic 交通流量大light traffic 交通流量小rush/peak hour 高峰时间bumper to bumper traffic 车子一辆接一辆handbrake 手刹车calming zone 减速行驶地段take turns driving 轮流开车antique car 老爷车garage 修理厂commuter 通勤者park a car 停车bus terminal 终点站break the traffic rule 违反交通规则run a red light/jump the light 闯红灯speeding 超速zebra 斑马线jay-walker 无视交规乱行的人make a wrong turn 拐错弯traffic accident 交通事故injury 受伤casualties 伤亡人数ticket 罚单drivers / driving license 驾驶执照fast lane / expressway 快行车道one-way streetintersection 十字路口give a ride 搭车pedestrian 行人helmet 头盔express train 快车non-stop train 直达列车transfer 转车waiting room 候车室passenger 乘客platform 站台booking office 订票处information booth 问讯处carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢restaurant / dining car 餐车platform ticket 站台票one-way ticket 单程票return / round-trip ticket 往返票train schedule 火车时刻表attendant on a train 乘务员punch a ticket 检票checking counter 检票处airport 机场airline 机场airline 航线flight 航班economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱cabin 机舱airsick 晕机luggage compartment 行李舱check through baggage 托运行李see off 送行departure time 起飞时间check in 办理登机手续safety inspection 安检crew 全体乘务人员captain 机长flight attendant 空中乘务员stewardess / air hostess 空中小姐steward 空中男乘务员declare 申报（通关，纳税）customs 海关board 登机passport 护照visa 签证air / plane crash 空难miss flight 误机behind schedule 晚点switch 换乘P59住宿inn 旅馆reservation 预定receptionist 接待员reception desk 接待处，服务台book a room 预定房间single room 单人间double room 双人间suite room 套间deluxe suite 豪华套间standard room 标准间tip 小费porter 行李搬运工check in 登记住宿check out 结账离开spare room 空余房间vacant room 空房available 可利用的accommodate 供给住宿或房间apartment 公寓 rent 租用，出租monthly rent 月租rent and utilities 房租和水电费（包括暖气费等）hunt / look for an apartment 求租landlord/ landlady 房东 tenant 房客house-warming party 乔迁宴会neighborhood 附近地区，街坊residence 居住，住所downtown 市中心suburb 郊区transportation 交通subway entrance 地铁入口parking 停车utilities 设施spacious/roomy 宽敞的noisy 吵闹的in chaos 混乱a real dump 又脏又乱leaving things all around 把东西放得到处都是settle 定居furnished 已装修的unfurnished 未装修的secondhand /used furniture 二手家具decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴leaky faucet 水龙头漏水sink clogged 下水道堵塞fix 装修install 安装maintenance people 维修工plumber 管子工technician 电工electrician 电工light bulb 电灯泡heater 暖气，加热器furnace 暖气锅炉，熔炉air conditioner/ air conditioning 空调P59-60运动健身gym 体育馆physical exercise 锻炼aerobics 有氧健身法keep-fit class 健身班fitness center 健身中心exercise machine 健身器械 go in for physical training 锻炼体魄build up a good physique 锻炼身体obesity 肥胖(症)put on weight/gain some pounds 长胖overweight 减肥slimming drug 减肥药waistline 腰围on diet 节食watch ones diet/weight 注意体重P59-60天气sunny/clear 晴天clear up 放晴warm up 变暖cloudy 多云的cover with gray clouds 乌云密布overcast 阴天的rainy 下雨的drizzle 毛毛雨light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨shower 阵雨pour/downpour 倾盆大雨thunderstorm 雷雨rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨snowy 下雪的blizzard / snowstorm暴风雪sleet 雨夹雪hail 冰雹windy 刮风的breezy 微风的gusty 起大风的sweltering 酷热的steamy 湿热的sticky/muggy 又热又湿stuffy 闷热的icy/ice cold 冷的chilly 严寒的freezing 寒冷的frigid 严寒的severe winter 气候恶劣的冬季cool down 变冷foggy / misty 有雾的drought 干旱dust-storm 沙尘暴acid rain 酸雨humidity 湿度forecaster/weather man/meteorologist 天气预报员unseasonable 天气不正常weather forecast/report 天气预报meteorological 气象的，气象学的purify 净化greenhouse effects 温室效应global warming 全球变暖三、工作场景P60-61 找工作search/hunt a job 找工作job hunter 猎头hunting consultant 猎头顾问want ads 招聘广告recruit 招聘job affair/fair 招聘会campus recruitment 校园招聘position 职位opening/vacancy 空缺opportunity 机会inquiry 询问consult 咨询resume 简历credential 证件application letter 求职信a letter of reference 推荐信interview 面试interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官impression 印象confident 自信的experienced 没有经验的qualified 有资历的qualification 资历，资格full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作do odd jobs 做零工hire 雇佣salary 年薪或月薪star salary 起薪wages 周薪（尤其对临时工）pay