2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5RhythmPeriodFive练习（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

PeriodFiveLesson4LetsDance.写出下列单词(词语)的汉语意思(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)1waltzn华尔兹舞2breakdancen霹雳舞3encyclopedian百科全书4swordn剑5peacockn孔雀6SwanLake(芭蕾舞剧)天鹅湖7ballroomn舞厅，跳舞场8tapdancing踢踏舞9tangon探戈舞.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分)10ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的11generationn代，一代12typen类型，种类13skipvi.跳，蹦14uniqueadj.独特的，唯一的15nobleadj.贵族的；高贵的，高尚的n贵族16immigrantadj.移民的，移居的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)17fitinwith符合，与一致18befamousfor因而闻名19onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合20comefrom来自21bedressedin穿着衣服22backandforth往返，来回23makesure确保；确信；证实24inthe1970s在二十世纪七十年代25fromonegenerationtoanother一代一代地26intheair在空气中；尚未决定的.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6.2分，满分31分)27Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。28Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleofallagesdancinginthestreetduringfestivals.在这个国家的许多地方，节日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人们在街上跳舞。29Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。30Oneofthemostfamousballetsiscalled“SwanLake”最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一是天鹅湖。31Dancingincouplesreturnedinthe1970sand1980swith“disco”music.二十世纪七八十年代随着迪斯科音乐的流行，双人舞再次兴起。.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)1Folkdancesareusuallypopularforonlyashorttime.(F)2TheUnitedStatesishometotheTango.(F)3Balletcandatebacktothe15thcenturyinRussiaandFrance.(F)4FolkdancesexistonlyinChina.(F)5Folkdancescamefromsocialdances.(F)6Balletusesmusicandactionstoexpressfeelings.(T).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1Whenwespeakofakindofdancetellingastory，wereferto.AballetBfolkdancesCsocialdancesDballroomdances答案A2Folkdancesareusuallydanced.AinsinglesBincouplesCingroupsDinChina答案C3Whathappenedtosocialdancesinthelateeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies?AItwasintroducedtoNorthAmerica.BItbecamemorepopular.CItwasheldinpalacesorthehomesofnoblefamilies.DItbeganinthenoblefamilies.答案B4Whichtype(s) ofdancingcameintobeingintheUSA?ABalletandfolkdances.BThewaltzandtheTango.CTapdancing.DTheChaChaandrocknrolldances.答案C5Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?AByspace.BBycomparison.CByanalysis.DBytime.答案D重点词汇Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.确保句子与前后的句子一致。fitinwith符合，与一致；与相处得好fit v.合适；适合，符合adj.合适的，恰当的be fit for sth. 适合某事be fit to do sth. 适合做某事(1)Iwasntsureifshewouldfitinwithmyfriends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友们融洽相处。(2)Wemadesurethelandwasfitforfarming.我们确认了这块土地适合耕种。(3)Heisnotfittolead(lead) thisteam!他不适合带领这个队伍！Many countries have produced ballets，including China.许多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞剧。includingprep.包括(1)TheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitslistof“100ideastosavetheplanet”(2017江苏)世界银行已经把这个计划列入其“拯救地球的100个主意”。易混辨析including，includedincluding是介词，指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“includingn./pron.”结构。included是过去分词，也可作形容词，意为“包含在内的”，常用于“n./pron.included”结构。句型转换(2)Mostofthestudentspassedtheexam.Tompassedit，too.Mostofthestudentspassedtheexam，Tomincluded.Mostofthestudentspassedtheexam，includingTom.Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing that come from ordinary people.民族舞蹈是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的(1)Whatisveryordinaryinonecountrymaybeverystrangeinanother.在一个国家很平常的事，在另一个国家可能很奇怪。易混辨析ordinary，common，general，usualordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处。common意为“常见的，普通的，不足为奇的”，有时引申为“平凡的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意。general意为“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及到各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外。usual意为“通常的，惯常的”，强调“习惯性的，符合规章制度的”，是一般用语。选词填空ordinary，common，general，usual(2)Itsverydisappointingthattheviolinist，popularwithus，gaveaveryordinaryperformanceattheconcertlastnight.(3)LetterboxesaremuchmorecommonintheUKthanintheUS，wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.(4)Wewillmeetattheusualtime.(5)Thebookisintendedforthegeneralreader，notforthespecialist.They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forthto the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。bedressedin穿着衣服(状态)be well/badly dressed衣着讲究/衣衫褴褛get dressed穿上衣服(动作)dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)dress up装扮；乔装打扮(1)Jolywasalwayswelldressed.乔利总是衣着讲究。(2)Youdbettergetdressed！Itsalmosttimetoleaveforschool!你最好穿好衣服！差不多该去上学了！(3)Thegirldressed(dress) inwhiteismysister.穿着白衣服的女孩是我妹妹。(4)Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself(he)这个男孩太小了还不会自己穿衣服。单句改错(5)Itsasmallinformalpartyyoudonthavetodress.backandforth往返，来回up and down来回地；上上下下day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日地here and there到处(6)Ifitcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.(2016四川)如果它哭了，(熊猫)妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它安慰。(7)Hewalkedupanddownoutsidethedeliveryroomwaitingfornewsofhiswifeandbaby.他在产房外焦急地走来走去，等待妻子和婴儿的消息。(8)Heworkeddayandnighttopaybackthemoneyheborrowed.为了还借的钱，他日夜工作。(9)Therearemanybookshereandthereinhisroom.他的房间里到处都是书。toprep.和着(音乐等)；按(某种调子)(10)Hedancestothemusic.他随着音乐起舞。(11)Hesangtohisguitar.他伴着吉他演唱。People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance.,人们喜欢观看这种独特的民间舞蹈表演。uniqueadj.独特的，唯一的；难得的；特有的be unique to sb./sth.是某人/某地特有的a unique opportunity难得的机会uniquely adv.唯一地；独特地uniqueness n独特性(1)Eachpersonsfingerprintsareunique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。(2)Youshouldlearntoacceptyourownuniqueness.你应该学着接受自己的独一无二。(3)Doyouhavesomethingthatisuniquely(unique) differentfromyourcompetitors?相对于你的竞争对手，你独特的地方是什么？单句改错(4)TheissuesbeingdiscussedherearenotuniquetheUS.名师点津unique可以用quite，almost，nearly，really，surely，perhaps等来修饰。(5)Thecityhasanatmospherewhichisquiteunique.这座城市有一种十分独特的氛围。经典句式“sb./sth.be形容词不定式”，在此结构中形容词说明不定式的特性，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。常见的此类形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，impossible等。注意：该结构中，不定式的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。(1)Thesesignsarehardtoseeclearly.这些标志很难看清楚。(2)Theworkisdifficulttodo(do)这项工作很难做。(3)Thefreshairinthemorningispleasanttobreathe(breathe)早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来很宜人。单句改错(4)Thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.(5)Wealllikethisgirlbecausesheiseasytogetalong.In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，节日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人们在街上跳舞。“ofadj.n.”常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质，在句中常用来作表语或后置定语。常见用法有：of different sizes/weights/shapes/metals/colors/kinds/ages.不同大小/重量/形状/金属/色彩/种类/年龄of a(an)/the same size/weight/shape/color/kind/age/height/length.同样大小/重量/形状/色彩/种类/年龄/高度/长度of great/much/little/no value/importance/use/help.价值/重要性/用途/帮助很大/很小/没有等注意：最后一种用法中的“ofadj.n.”就相当于“(该名词的)adj.”。(1)Childrenneedfriendsoftheirownage/ofthesameagetoplaywith.孩子们需要与他们的同龄人一起玩耍。句型转换(2)Themeetingisofgreatimportance.Themeetingisveryimportant.(3)Theboyisastallashistwinbrother.Thetwinsareofthesameheight.单词拼写1Americaisanimmigrant(移民的) country，wherepeoplearefromallpartsoftheworld.2Mariaskipped(蹦蹦跳跳) alongathermothersside.3Heisinaratherunique(独特的) position，ashisjobisdifferentfromanyoneelses.4TheDNAtestshowsthatthefatherandthesonhavedifferenttypes(类型) ofblood.5Itissaidthathewasfromanoble(贵族的) family.6Althoughsheisafamoussinger，shedresseslikeanordinary(普通的) girl.7Fromonegeneration(代) toanother，folkmusichasbeenpasseddownorally.8Itsimportanttogatherallofyourmaterials，including(包括) yourbooks，notes，andotherstudyingtoolsbeforethebigexam.完成句子9Coalisofgreatimportance/veryimportanttothedevelopmentofindustry.煤炭对于工业发展非常重要。10Heisoneofthetalleststudentsinourschool.他是我们学校最高的学生之一。11Thechairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.这把椅子看起来很硬，但实际上坐起来非常舒服。12Youshouldbedressedinblackatthefuneral.你在葬礼上应该穿黑色衣服。13Hewalkedbackandforthinthewaitingroom.他在候诊室里来回走动。.课文语法填空Duringthe15thcentury，balletbeganinItalyandFrance14.which/thattoldastorywithmusicandactions15.butnowords，“SleepingBeauty”，“SwanLake”，“TheWhitehairedGirl”16.included(include).17.Coming(come) fromordinarypeople, folkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancing，whicharegroupdances18.taught(teach) fromonegenerationtoanother.TheYanggeisoftenperformed19.onspecialoccasions.Manypeople20.aredressed(dress) inbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforth21.totherhythmoflouddrums.Populardanceswhichcomefromfolkdances,22.are(be) popularforashorttime.Theyareeasytolearnandaredancedin23.couples(couple)Thewaltz, theTangoandtheChaChaareformsofballroomdances.基础巩固.单句语法填空1Heshurthisarmsobadlythathecantdresshimself(him)2Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally(occasion)3Iheardofthejobthroughanewspaperadvertisement.4“Whatdoyouexpect？”hesaid, withoutlooking(look) ather.5Singingthesongtotherhythm，wetakeanactivepartintheeveningparty.6Thebookcontainsfortymaps，including(include) threeofGreatBritain.7LuXunisfamoustousall.Heisfamousforhissharpessays，andheisfamousasawriter.8OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.选词填空9Hewalkedbackandforthinhisroom，thinkingaboutthedifficultmathsproblem.10Childrenofallagesshouldbeoutdoorsseveralhoursaday.11Becauseoftoomanydifferencesbetweenthetwosides，alotofquestionsarestillleftintheair.12Hethoughtithisdutytogothroughthepapers.13Ithinktheresatrainat5oclock，butyoudbettermakesure.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)14Heishardtogetalong.15Theautomobileindustryismakinganewtypeofamotorthatwillcostlessgasolineandcauselesspollution.16Inoticedthewhitewallbysomenaughtychildren.17Shedoesntfitwiththeotherchildren.18.inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.能力提升.阅读理解ARockandroll(rocknroll) hasitsorigininthreedifferenttraditionsofmusic.Perhapsthelargestinfluenceonrockcamefromtherhythmandblues (R&B) musicpopularinthesouthwesternUnitedStatesduringthe1930sand1940s.BoththerhythmandsingingstyleofR&Bartistscanbefoundinmodernrockmusic.Rockandrollfirstbecamepopularin1954，andthefirsttruesuperstarofrockandrollwas，ofcourse，ElvisPresley.Withhishandsomelooksandhiscontroversialdancingstyle，hecapturedtheimaginationandheartsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Althoughnofigureshaveeverbeenpublished，hewassurelythemostsuccessfulsoloartistinhistory.Overhiscareerfrom1956to1977，hehadinallsoldmorethan170majorhitsinglesandmorethan80topsellingalbums.Accordingtothebillboardcharts(排行榜)，heremainsthemostsuccessfulmalesoloistwithnineNo.1singles.Intheearly1960s，rockandrollsufferedabriefdeclineinpopularityfortworeasons.First，ElvisPresleyservedinthearmyanddidnotrecordforawhile，andsecond，recordcompaniesbegantotryandmakerockmusicmoresuitableforallmusiclovers.Then，in1962，theBeatlesbroughtrockandrollbacktolifeagainandmadeitlouderandmoredefiant(大胆的) thanbefore.AftertheBeatlesbrokeupin1970，anotherdeclinebeganasrockandrollbrokeintothreepopularstylescountryrock，folk (whichwasquieterwithmoreacousticguitar)，andheavymetal.Inthemid1970s，discobegantosweepthemusicindustry.Seeminglyinreactiontothisdiscomovement，punkrock(朋克摇滚) beganinEngland.Actually，economicandracialproblemsinEnglandatthattimegaverisetopunkrock，andthemusicusedloudbackingmusicandviolentlyrics.Inthelate1970sandearly1980s，musicianstoneddowntheangerinpunkmusicanddevelopednewwavemusic.Recordlabelsfoundthisnewmusichighlymarketable，andbandssuchasBlondieandTheClashsuddenlycameintopopularity.Newcreativeideasinmusiccontinuetochangerockandroll.19Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?ATheoriginanddevelopmentofrocknroll.BThepopularityaboutrocknroll.CThreepopularstylesofrocknroll.DTheriseofpunkrock.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了rocknroll的起源及发展。20WhywasElvisPresleysosuccessfulaccordingtothepassage?ABecausehehadsoldmanymajorhitsinglesandtopsellingalbums.BBecausehedancedbeautifully.CBecausehehadacharminglook.DBecausehewasveryhandsomeanddancedinacontroversialway，whichwaslovedbytheyoung.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Withhishandsomelooksandhiscontroversialdancingstyle，hecapturedtheimaginationandheartsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知答案。21Sincerocknrollfirstbecamepopularin1954，howmanydeclineshasitsuffered?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.答案B解析推理判断题。由文中第三、四两段首句可知答案选B。22WhendidpunkrockbecomepopularinEngland?A1940s.B1950s.C1960s.D1970s.答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段的“Inthemid1970s，discobegantosweepthemusicindustry.Seeminglyinreactiontothisdiscomovement，punkrock(朋克摇滚) beganinEngland.”可知。BOnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896，SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismother.Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲) hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饥荒) inIndia.ThepictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory，intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadmusic，sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys，andhismotherrecordedthenotes.Sergeititledit“IndianGallop”Sergeismotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday，andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic，too，andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergeisparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidntpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote，“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays，andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersistedwithhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildrenstheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek，callingitPeterandtheWolf.SergeisPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.ThefirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano，thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(贡献) toclassicalmusic，butalsoforhissenseoffun.语篇解读本文主要介绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖普罗科菲耶夫。23Whenhewasfive，Sergei.AcouldreadmusicBexperiencedafamineCcreatedhisfirstcompositionDwroteastoryabouthisparents答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲) hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.”以及第二段介绍谢尔盖完成他的作曲并将其命名为印度风格的加洛普可知，他在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。24ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf.AwasagreatsuccessBwasoneofSergeisearlyworksCwaswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoDwasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“SergeisPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.”和“thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes”可推测，彼得和狼这支乐曲大获成功。25Whatsthetextmainlyabout?AThegreatest20thcenturycomposer.BSergeiscontributionstomusic.CMusicalplaysinRussia.DSergeismusicalstories.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了谢尔盖的音乐故事。.七选五Playingsportsisalotoffun.Butgettinghurtisunavoidable.26Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(头盔) arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyoureplayingfootball，baseballandsoftball，biking，andsoon.Warmup.27Doingsomestretchingexercisescangetyoupreparedtoplaysports.Bywarmingup，yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpractisingasporthelpkeepyousafe，too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthecarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthematleastmostofthetime.28Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegames，fewerinjurieswillhappen.Forexample，youknowthatinfootballyoucantcomefrombehind，crashintoaplayerslegsandstealtheball.Itslegalandsafertogoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.29Someruleshavenothingtodowithscoringpoints.Theyarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample，adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolisclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise，heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.30Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports，youmaygetrightbacktothegameevenyoureinjured.Butplayingwhenyourehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.AWatchoutforothers.BDontdotoomuchexercise.CItsthesamewaywithsports.DDontplaywhenyoureinjured.EItsnotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.FYouandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfrome