七下新目标英语U1-12总结.doc

七下英语期末考冲刺各单元框架重点 Unit 1美国America = the United States = the USA = the US英国England = Britain = the United Kingdom = the UKSome famous cities: Sydney / New York / Paris / Toronto / Tokyo / Moscow / Beijing / Shanghai Singapore - Singaporean - Chinese and English国家还是城市？Wheres your pen pal from?= Where does your pen pal come from? (pen pal = pen friend)city-cities country-countries language-languagesBeijing Ningbo Hangzhou Jiaochuan Where does you live? He lives in Tokyo.one of the countries (is)其中一个What language do you speak? I speak Chinese.Does she have any brothers or sisters? Can you write to me soon? Please write to me soon. Please write soon. Please write and tell me about yourself.I think China is a very interesting country. I dont think China否定前置语言不可数：speak a little / some / much / little Frenchgo to the movies (with sb.)固定短语 too difficult太难了on weekends = on Saturdays and Sundays at school write an e-mail about yourself likes and dislikes speak Spanishwrite to sb. = write a letter to sb.on December 1 / on the morning of Dec.1 have a good time = have (great) fun = enjoy oneself 根据主语(myself / yourself / himself / herself / ourselves / yourselves / themselves) My favorite subject is P.E. My favorite subjects are P.E. and math. like doing sth. / like to do sth.经典句型： There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I.Unit 2in front of 两个独立 in the front of 内部前across from / on / behind / between and / next to / near / beside- Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot. - Youre welcome. / Thats all right. / Thats OK. / Not at all. Its my/a pleasure. 不用谢就近原则（在有什么吗？）Is there ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Are there ? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.on Fifth Avenue / on Bridge Street / on Center Street / on a busy street near here = in the neighborhood around here / around meturn left / right (at New Park)在哪个点 go straight down (Bridge Street)on the left / right (of)在左边右边 on your left / right在你左边右边 go / walk along this streetHeres the hotel. Heres Bridge Street.description words an old hotel / a new park (small / big / clean / dirty / busy / quiet) come over to = come to watch a videoa quiet street off Fifth Avenue (away from) Ill see you at 2:30. show me the way at the second crossing / turningenjoy the citys quiet streets and small parkstake a walk through the parkAcross from the park is an old hotel.a small house with an interesting gardenThis is the beginning of the garden tour.read from the beginning of the book a good place to have funIts in there. Its there / here.tour guide导游；向导；旅游手册；导向图I know your are arriving next Sunday.Let me tell you the way to my house. (let sb. do sth.) Take a taxi from the airport. pass a bank on your right 经过 go down Long Street turn left at New Park I hope you have a good trip. far from离远 arrive at the airport小地方 / arrive in Beijing大地方 reach Beijing / get to Beijing arrive/reach/get here / there / homeUnit 3 description wordsclever = smart / shy / fun / interesting / scary / ugly / small / friendly / cute = lovely / interesting / beautiful / quietLets see the lions first.Why do you want to see the lions?Because theyre cute.（kind做名词：种类）a kind of 一种 all kinds of所有种类；各种各样 many kinds of许多种类different kinds of不同种类kind of = a little = a little bit有点 pretty = quite 相当so如此 too太 really真的 + 形容词adj.be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb.Pandas are my favorite animals. = My favorite animals are pandas. = My favorite animal is pandas.pretty smart / kind of interesting more than once多于一次Why not? South Africa (Africa名 = African形) What other animals do you like? like to do sth. play with sb. eat grass（不可数） Shes very shy, so please be quiet. during the day = in the day at nighteat leaves (leaf - leaves knife - knives) He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. (relax - relaxes) give description ofbe afraid of sb. / sth. / doing sth.害怕 He is twelve years old. He is a twelve-year-old boy. an eight-year-old girl an eighteen-month-old babyIsnt it beautiful? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Isnt he cute? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Arent you a student? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Unit 4want sth. = would like sth.want to do sth. = would like to do sth.want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. want to be an actor want to be young and beautiful That sounds really interesting. policeman - policemen policewoman - policewomenWhat does he do? = What is he? = Whats his job?问职业三种方式：What do you do? = What are you? = Whats your job.have a lot of new things to do / want to be a reporter / work with people and moneyget their money from me (get sth. from 从拿得到)count money数钱 make much money赚很多钱wear a white uniform单wear uniforms复in the day = during the day在白天 at night在夜间 interesting but kind of dangerousThieves dont like me. (thief - thieves)like talking to people (talk to / with sb.) meet interesting people ask them questions work lateIm busy when people go out to dinners.give me their money= give their money to me(give sb. sth = give sth. to sb.) = show用法 sometimes有时候 every day每天 / everyday日常的在工作：be at work = be working Where does your sister work? She works in a hospital. danger名 - dangerous形 a small red hat / a big blue T-shirt一顶小红帽（形容词顺序） exciting fun interesting boring busy difficult tiring累人的 dangerous危险的 - safe安全的 区别和拼写：different / difficult be interested in 对感兴趣 (Are you interested in this job?) a busy but exciting job other interesting people 招聘广告标题：Wanted / Help Wanted want ads招聘广告work late / work hard / meet people talk with people / write stories work for a magazine work for us as a reporter sing and dance work with other young people want to be in the school play work evenings and weekends call Frank at 5555-3256 小小区别：need需要 / want想要 可数：newspaper (s) in the newspaper在报纸上面（指内容）news新闻 (a piece of news一则新闻)an international school for children of 5-12 skills want a P.E. teacher to teach soccerwant a music teacher to teach (the) guitarteach sb. sth. (teach us/me English) work / study hard be ill in hospital住院 work in the hospital在医院be late for class / school上课上学迟到 be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Im busy with my homework.Im busy doing my homework.Unit 5现在进行时的标志： now right now现在,此刻 (区别于just now用过去时) Look! Listen! Its 10 oclock (now). Where is Tom?. these days这些天 In the first photoWhats he doing? Hes reading.What are you doing? Im watching TV.Activity - activities:doing (ones) homeworkwatching TV / cleaning the roomeating dinner / readingwriting a letter talking on the phone (take / talk) 购物shop - shopping 去购物go shoppingswimming at the pooleating (错误eatting)places:on the playground / at the swimming poolat the mall / in the libraryat school / at homeThat sounds good.This TV show is boring.This video is boring.Do you want to go to the movies?When do you want to go?Lets go at 6 oclock.Sure. What is happening?发生wait for sb. / sth.等待What are they talking about?谈论Who are they talking to?与聊天whats = what ishes = he is / shes = she isThanks for sth. / doing sth.Thank you for sth. / doing sth.Thanks for your letter and the photos.Thank you for helping me.Thanks for your help.a letter from Lucy to TomHere is / are+名词 （名词单复数决定）Here are some of my photos.Here is the money.Im with my sister.be with sb.与某人在一起in the first / second / next / last photoa photo of my familyThis is and that is 由近及远take photos with a cameralet sb. do sth. (Let me help you.) put on 穿上（动作）(Put on your coat. Its cold outside.) wear穿着（状态） (She is wearing a dress today.) in修饰在名词后面(the girl in red / the boy in a hat / the woman in a yellow dress)She is in a red skirt. = She is wearing a red skirt.surf - surfing冲浪family有两层意义： My family has a shower. 家庭My family are all at home today. 家人以下这些词做主语，谓语动词用单数：someone / somebody某人；有人no one / nobody没有人anyone任何人 / everyone每个人come / go / leave / arrive 可现在进行时表将来Unit 6Whats the weather like in Beijing?= Hows the weather in Beijing?Its sunny / windy / cloudy / snowy / rainy.Its raining / snowing.rain / snow 做动词时:It often snows in Harbin.It is raining outside.It often rains heavily in summer.rain / snow 做名词时不可数:Theres much rain here.Theres little snow in this city.What was the weather like yesterday?How was the weather yesterday?It was sunny / windy / rainy / cloudyovercast阴天的Happy New Year!Nothing much.没什么。say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好/道别cooking dinner for me为我做饭playing computer games玩电脑游戏playing the piano / the violin / the trumpetplaying volleyball / football / basketballten minutes walkten hours timeHows it going (with )?Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! / Pretty good. / Just so-so. hot - cold / warm - cool / humid - dryIts hot and humid.（也是用来回答天气）He is reporting for CCTVs Around The World show.Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.Its a beautiful, sunny day.Therere many people here on vacation.I am surprised they can play in this heat.The people are really very relaxed.relaxed人放松的relaxing某事某行为令人放松a relaxing trip / a relaxing placemake me relaxed / feel relaxedtake photos = take a photolie on the beach (lie lying - lay)look coolplay in this heata very interesting placePeople are wearing sweaters and scarfs.Everyone is having a good time.scarf - scarfs / scarvesin different kinds of weatherLook at this group of people playing beach volleyball.There are many children swimming at the pool.a girl with glasses= a girl wearing glasses 后置定语be surprised at sth.对惊讶（the news）be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做(Im surprised to hear the news.)to ones surprise (to my surprise)令某人惊讶的是 Someothers Somethe others Onethe otherThere are many people here. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.（总数具体数量不确定，泛指）There are ten kids in the room. Some are drawing pictures. The others are singing.（总数具体数量确定）I have two pen pals. One is from America, the other is from Singapore.（共两个）That sounds terrible.What good / fine / bad weather! (天气不可数）Whats the date today?问日期 Its December 1.What day is it today?问星期几 Monday.Im calling to see how you are.Are you sure?你确定？What do you want to be when you are older?Because, so 两个词不能同时出现Its raining, so we have to stay at home.Because its raining, we have to stay at home.in order to improve my English为了提高英语look for his dinner寻找 (hungry)describe动 - description名（描述）give a description of给出一个的描述Unit 7 What does he look like?外表 What is he like?性格；外表(区别于What does he like?问喜欢什么) be tall / short / heavy / thin / fathave curly hair / straight hair / long hair / short hair / black hair / blonde hair不可数be (of) medium height / buildhave a medium height / buildwear glasses wear/have a beard (mustache)蓄胡子Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?cute / nice / beautiful / good-looking / ugly / prettythe captain of the basketball teamvery popular (be popular with sb.在某人中受欢迎)a little bit quiet = a little quiet有点文静a little bit heavy有点胖have beautiful short curly black hair(beautiful + 长短 + 形状 + 颜色)love to tell jokes 爱讲故事never stop talking滔滔不绝stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下(手头的事)做另一件事tell funny stories / tell a story 讲故事speak English说语言say it in English说话内容What do you want to say? 你要说什么？talk with/to sb.聊天ask / tell sb. to do sth. 叫/告诉某人做ask / tell sb. not to do sth. 叫/告诉某人不要做play chess下棋 My favorite musician is John.What did Johnny look like before?the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hairhave a new lookHe doesnt wear glasses any more.= He no longer wears glasses.（not any more = no longer）I dont think hes so great. But my mom does. （But my mother thinks so.）a pop singer nobody knows mehugeman巨人/ dreamer梦想家/ wiseman智者/ teeny小矮人Unit 8Id like(Id = I would; hed = he would) = I wantWould you like= Do you wantYes, please. / No, thanks. / Id love to. ButWhat kind of noodles would you like?mutton and potato noodlesbeef and tomato noodlesThats all. / Is that all?够了吗？就这些？What size bowl of noodles would you like?a large / medium / small bowl of noodlesYoud better do你最好做Youd better not do你最好不要做Lets do让我们一起做Lets not do让我们一起不要做 What sizes do you have? What size would you like?We have large, medium and small bowls. strawberry - strawberriesCan I help you? = What can I do for you?an apple tree / apple treesa man doctor - men doctorsa woman teacher - women teachersa cup of tea / two cups of teaa bottle of orange / two bottles of orangegreen tea / black tea / ice tea work in a noodle housethe ingredient for the noodles成分；配料May I take your order?House of Dumplings / Dessert Househave some great specialsSpecial 1 has beef and onion.Special 1 is just 10RMB for 15 dumplings.The dumpling and soup lunch special isCome and get your dumplings here. What kind of dessert would you like?What size of dessert would you like?order food and drinksI want to order some food, please.Anything else? 还要其他的吗？Whats your address, please?= May I know your address?Thatll be thirty RMB.Heres the money.have a vacation / would like a vacationgive reasons for sth. give a reason for sth. Unit 9一般过去时标志： last weekend = over the weekend yesterday the day before yesterday last Sunday this morning on Saturday morning last month / year a few days ago几天之前 a moment ago一会之前 just now 刚才；刚刚What did you do last weekend?activities:did my homework / played soccercleaned my room / went to the beachplayed tennis / went to the movieswent shopping / practiced Englishstayed at home / studied for the math testdid some reading = read bookshad a party / played the guitarstudied geography / went to the libraryplayed computer gameswent to the mountainsHow was your weekend?It was good / great / OK / fantastic / not bad / terrible / bad.It wasnt very good.on the morning of September 2spend spent 某人花费时间金钱做spend (time/money) on sth.spend (time/money) （in） doing sth.spend two hours on my homeworkspend two hours doing my homeworkspend two yuan on the penspend two yuan buying the penIts time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做什么事的时间到了Its time for you to go to school.fun or not fun形（有趣的）fun = interesting名词（乐趣）have much/great funa happy facean unhappy faceasked ten students what they did last weekend宾语从句ask some students what they did yesterdayin / at No.3 Middle Schoolfor most kids对于大部分小孩来说/ for meon Saturday morningwatched a movie / visited friendscleaned their rooms / had a busy weekenda little difficult有点困难cooked dinner for meread a book about (on) history 关于历史saw an interesting talk showwrote a new song写了一首新歌a famous person 一个名人try to do sth.尽力做尝试做try not to do sth. (try - tries - tried)He tries to learn English well.have lots of things to doNot much fun. 没有多少乐趣。It wasnt too bad. 不是很糟糕。看到某人做watch/see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事watch/see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正做某事He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?last monthwent for a walk withit was time to go homelooked for his dogHe has no dog and no family.= He has no dog or family.He doesnt want to do anything.= He wants to do nothing.Unit 10stayed at home / went to New York cityvisited my uncle / went to summer campwent to the mountains / went to the beachvisited museums / went to Central Parkhad a bus trip / went to the museum ate much food (eat-ate) /went to the beachrelaxing / boring / awful / beautiful What did you do?做什么 Where did you go?去哪里expensive / dear - cheapdelicious - awfulcrowded - not crowded (empty)at breakfast在吃早饭期间for breakfast作为早餐from to 从到be lost = cant findin the corner 在角落（室内）at the corner在拐角处feel ill / hungry / angry / thirsty / wellfeel like doing sth.感觉想做make my father feel sad (feel - felt) Did you do? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.guide to Central Parkwrite / keep a travel diaryGreat weather! = What great weather!Bad weather! = What bad weather!went to a beautiful beachwent to a museumall day and all night 整日整夜all morning整个早上have (great) fun doing sth.had great fun playing in the waterThe shops were too crowded, so I didnt really enjoy it. really 位置（be后，行为动词前）kind of boringwalked back to the hotel find sb. doing sth.发现某人正做某事(found a small boy crying in the corner)help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做(helped him find his father)make sb. do sth.使某人做(made me feel very happy)I didnt have any money for a taxi.decide to do sth.决定做(decided to play tennis)had Sichuan food for dinnerthe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTianan Men Squarea Beijing Hutongmeet each other at the airporton your way homeon your vacationforeign(er) foreign countries / language外国人外国外语Japanese food / Japanese peoplethe history of China = Chinese historythe best place for a vaca