小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题.docx

1、 本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二、重要知识点提示：冠词分为不定冠词a，an、定冠词the和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一2）. 表示一类人和东西3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词7）. 表示方向、方位8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上3、零冠词的用法1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词4）. 进行球类运动5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三、经典题训练过关：一、用a,an,the或“/”填空1._ Washington is _capital of _United States of America.2.There is _”A” on his paper.3. I ate _apple .Its _red apple.4._ tall man over there is my boss.5._ earth moves around_ _sun.6.No news is _good news.7.Have you visited_ Great Wall?8.They often play_ football after school.9.Children need _ love and_ attention.10.Are there any birds in_sky?11There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall12This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour13 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse14 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day15Lets go out for _ walk16. This is _egg. Its _small egg17Iim has_ big head.18Who is_ girl in green?19-Do you have_ knife?-Yes, I do. I only have_ small one.二、选择1. Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ .A. an；some B. a；one C. a； D. any；one2. There is _ old bike. _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos.A. an ；The B. the；An C. a；The D. the；The3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. The B. A C. An D. Two4. How many books do you have？I have _ book. Thats _ English book.A. a；an B. a；one C. one；an D. one；one5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby.A. a B. an C. the D. 6. _ tiger is _ China.A. The；a B. A；the C. The；from D. The；the7. We cant see _ sun at _ night.A. the；the B. the； C. a； D. ；8. _ useful book it is！A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What9. One afternoon he found _ handbag. There was _ “s”on the corner of_ handbag.A. a；an；the B. a；a；the C. an；an；an D. the；a；a10. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting.A. An；an；a B. The；an C. The；a D. The；the11. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. A. A；a B. The；the C. A；the D. The；a12. _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A. The；a B. A； C. A；the D. An；the13. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A；an B. The；a C. The；the D. A；the 14. He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer.A. a；a B. a；the C. ；a D. a；15. They made him _ king. A. a B. the C. an D. 16. His father is _ English teacher. He works in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. 17. Is he _ American boy ？A. an B. a C. one D. 18. Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A. ； B. ；the C. the； D. a；19. They passed our school _ day before yesterday.A. an B. one C. a D. the20. Australia is _ English-speaking country.A. a B. an C. the D. 21. She has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice.A. a；The B. an；The C. an；A D. the；The22. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple.A. an；a B. a；the C. a；an D. an；the23. Look at _ horse over there. A. a B. an C. the D. 24. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous.A. a B. an C. D. the25. There is _ old woman in the car.A. B. the C. a D. an三、在空格内填上a或an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12._ honest boy13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress四、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map.2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday.3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second.4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in _ day.6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike.7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet.8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall.9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks.10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth?五、用选出正确翻译1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table8. 乘公共汽车 A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works11.