足球英语专业术语

足球英语专业术语搞懂这些基本上英文解说就能听懂了，对听其他比赛也有帮助，很多都是通用的firsthalf上半场internal 中场休息secondhalf下半场allowance补时extratime加时choiceofendsandthekick-offaredecidedbythetossofa coin 掷币挑边和开球kickoff开球kick-off-time开赛时间closegamewithlongforwardpasses长传急攻shortpass 短传combinationpassed短传配合doublepass 二过一drivedowntheside-linesbeforecenteringtheball 沉底传中pass-andreceivecombinations传接配合center 传中crosspass 横传one-touchpass 一脚球groundpass 地面传球scissorskick 倒钩球loftedball 高吊球headball 顶球ferocioustackle拼抢block 堵截support 策应sidetackle 侧面抢截dashforward 插上excessivedribbling盘带过多pincersmovement两翼包抄playmaker进攻组织者outflank边路进攻fastbreak 快攻volleyshot 凌空射门man-for-manmarking盯人防守fill gap补位balancingdefense防守补位“blanket ”defense密集防守offside 越位tripopponent绊人chargeopponent冲撞chargeopponentfrombehind 背后铲人faircharge合理冲撞sendoffthefieldofplay 将球员驱逐出场tackle 铲球penalty-mark罚点球点takekick 主罚点球suddendeath 突然死亡法determinethewinnerbypenaltykicks 以点球决胜负makespace制造空档off-sidetrap 造越位战术totalplay 全攻全过打法football,soccer,associationfootball足球杯赛cup杯fifa国际足联arch-rival主要对手defendingchampion卫冕冠军qualifyforthenextround出线eliminate淘汰finaleight前八强favorites夺标热门darkhorse黑马、爆冷门underdog- 黑马grouproundrobin小组循环赛grouppreliminaries小组预赛联赛league联赛ranking排名次，名次aggregatescore总积分leaguetable联赛积分表awayground客场场地awaymatch客场比赛ona homeandawaybasis主客场制hometeam主队visitorsteam客队promotion升级relegation降级firstdivisionteam甲级队seconddivision乙级队goldenball金球goldenboots金靴奖topscorer得分最高的队员transfer转会其它比赛warmingupcompetition热身赛charitysoccermatch慈善足球赛returnleg回访赛exhibitionmatch表演赛friendlymatch友谊比赛invitationaltournament邀请赛场地stadium体育场stands看台field,pitch足球场midfield中场centerfieldhalf-wayline中线halfwayflag中线旗byline边线by-line边线endline底线backline 卫线、端线kick-offcircle中圈，开球区cornerarea角球区cornerflag角球旗penaltyarea禁区penaltybox禁区penaltymark（点球）发球点goal球门，进球数goalarea球门区goalline球门线goalnet球门网crossbar球门横杆、门楣goalpost球门柱baseofpost柱脚lockerroom(运动员 )休息室、更衣室boardroom会议室changing-room更衣室corporateboxes团体席dugout教练席bench替补席clubshop俱乐部店running-track跑道scoreboard记分牌hoardings广告牌tannoy广播ticket-office售票厅treatmentroom治疗室trophyroom纪念品展室tunnel球员通道turnstiles球场旋转门赛程fixturelist赛程表half ， halftime半场firsthalf上半场half-timebreak中场休息secondhalf下半场injurytime 伤停补时extratime加时赛firstleg第一回合fulltime全场比赛时间timeout暂停warm-down赛后休息teamtalk教练训话时间pressconference记者招待会裁判referee主裁判assistant助理裁判lineman巡边员，边裁finalwhistle终场哨声球员 1professionalsoccerplayer职业球员uniformnumber球衣号码inredstrip身穿红色条衫fitness身体素质stamina体力、耐力ingreatform竞技状态极佳football,eleven足球队captain,leader队长footballplayer足球运动员keyplayer主力队员playerin 上场队员substitute ， reserveplayers替补队员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫defender后卫fullback后卫leftback 左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫midfield中场halfback前卫downfield前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋strikercentreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋球员 2后卫 : back前卫 : midfielder前锋 : 中锋 : striker自由人 : libero中后卫 : centerback全能选手 : utilityplayer守门员 : goalkeeper,goalie左( 右)后卫 : left(right)back清道夫 , 拖后中卫 : sweeper左( 右)前卫 : left(right)midfielder攻击型前卫 , 前腰: attackingmidfielder防守型前卫 , 后腰: defendingmidfielder球员 3freeman自由人sweeper自由中卫marchin 列队入场encounter交锋winger锋线队员offensiveplayer进攻队员striker攻击手playmaker组织进攻者supportingplayer接应队员goal-buster杰出射手up-risingstar后起之秀buddingstar初露锋芒的明星star-studded明星荟萃的观众fan球迷aficionado(球)迷、狂热爱好者spectator观众crowd- 观众cheeringsquad拉拉队cheeringteam啦啦队footballhooligan足球流氓rioter骚乱者capacitycrowd观众满座vipbox重要人物席supporters支持者教练headcoach主教练coach教练instructorskipper领队guidetrainer助理教练其他人员soccercommentator足球评论员groundsman修理草皮人员ballboys- 捡球者mascots- 滑嵇小丑判罚kick-off开球goalkick球门球cornerball,corner角球cornerkick发角球goalkick球门球header头球handball手球penaltykick点球spotkickpenaltyfor afoul犯规罚点球freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick间接任意球defensivewall防守人墙lineup awall筑人墙to seta wall筑人墙placekick定位球kick-out踢出界throw-in掷界外球offside越位off-side越位redcard红牌（表示判罚出场）yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）penalise处罚banish 罚出场sending-off罚下场send-off罚下场senda playeroff 判罚出场matchban禁赛命令suspend停赛、禁赛to cheat 作 弊violentconduct粗鲁行为foul犯规foulmarker犯规指示旗to breakstherules 犯规foulplay 严重犯规thegoalis disallowed进球无效denya goal判射无效delaythegame拖延比赛refuseobedienceto thereferee不服裁判score得分goals射中次数substitute换人技术longpass长传closepass,shortpass短传flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球hookpass弧形传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球backpass 转身传球steepforwardpass大脚直传cross 传中sendina crossfromtheleft左路传中sendina crossfromtheright右路传中linepass横传back-heelpass脚后跟传球flick-onheader头球摆渡backpass转身传球ballplayingskill控球技术deceptivemovement假动作bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球groundball,grounder地面球，地滚球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截interception拦截bodycheck身体阻挡faircharge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-markingdefence钉人防守consecutivepasses连续传球divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球dribbling盘球，带球beatanopponent过人、越过对手slidetackle铲球steala ball断球bullt球门前混战clearancekick解除危险的球makea powerfulclearancekick大脚解围goalkeeping守门finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好，接高球beatouta shot 将球击出 (守门员 )to shoot射门courseofaction球路rebound反弹球bananashot 弧线射门、香蕉球volleyshot凌空射门grazingshot贴地射门close-rangeshot近射longdrive远射mishit未射中owngoal踢入本方球门（对方得分），乌龙球equalizer造成平分的射门freeshot射空门tapintheball轻拨入网opennet空门solodrive单刀直入wallpass二过一to passtheball传球runningofftheball跑位support接应to takea pass接球trapping停球spotpass球传到位makea spotpass传球到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to breakthrough,tobeat带球过人to breakloose摆脱shakeoff摆脱breakthrough突破down-the-middlethrust中路突破emptyspace空档makespace制造空档blanketdefence密集防守mantomandefence人盯人防守markspace区域联防offensiveonthewings从两翼进攻aerialduel 向前场推进fastbreak快攻fastcounterattack快速反攻belevelwith 与站在一条线上beattheoffsidetrap 反越位成功drop-ball （足球中的）争球to controlthemidfield控制中场to disorganizethedefence破坏防守to fallback退回to setthepace掌握进攻节奏tempoofthegame比赛节奏to wardoffanassault击退一次攻势to breakupanattack破坏一次攻势one-sidedgame一边倒的比赛closegame比分接近的比赛anincident-packedgame一场事故叠出的比赛tie-breaker平分决胜的比赛roughplay粗野的比赛levelthescore将比分扳平soliddefence防守坚固breakthedeadlock打破僵局goaldrought进球荒战术all-outattacking全攻型打法totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术timewastingtactics拖延战术阵法formation阵型line-up阵容backline卫线、端线forwardline