从电影中学习宾语从句.doc

同学们总是很为学语法感到头痛，尤其是从句部分，认为是死的知识，要去背。其实，我们要改变观念，语法不是死知识，是鲜活的语言的规律总结，同学们学习不要去死记硬背，要去理解。实际上考试常考的知识点就是我们日常生活常用语言。以热门电影功夫熊猫为例证，功夫熊猫是动画片，针对对象是小孩子，语言比较简单，然而就在这部家喻户晓的90分钟的动画片中，宾语从句就有38句，足以说明宾语从句在日常生活的常见实用吧？迪斯尼神奇英语 给孩子好玩又实用的礼物以下是根据宾语从句的3种类型整理出来的功夫熊猫中的38句宾语从句。一、宾语从句来源于陈述句1.I see you like to chew。2.I sense the dragon warrior is among us。3.you think that its easy。4.you are going to wish he hadnt 。5.I see you have found the sacret peach tree of heavenly wisdom。6.I thought it was just a regular peach tree what makes you think I am upset。7.you actually thought you could learn to do a full split in one night？8.I thought you said you were ready9.I thought you said acupuncture would make me fell better。10.I know master shifu was trying to inspire me and all ,but if I didnt know any better。11.Id say hes tring to get rid of me. hehehehhehehe12.I know he can seem kind of heartless , but you know he wasnt always like that。13.he told him he was destined for greatness。14.Shifu had to destroy what he had created。15.I meant I didnt I didnt actually say that。16.I wish my mouth was bigger。17.it is said that the dragon can survive for a month at the time on nothing but the dew of a single ginko leaf and the energy of the universe。18.I guess my body doesnt know its the dragon warrior yet。19.you know I was trying to get rid of you , yet you stayed。20.I just thought you might be monkey。21.I know you are trying to be all mystical in kung-fu。22.how do you know you are not looking at her?23.you think Im a fool?24.I know you are not the dragon warrior , none of you25.one would think that master oogway would choose someone who actually knew kung fu26.Im glad shifu sent you。27.I was begining to think I ve been forgotten。28.the real dragon warrior is coming home29.sometimes I cant believe I am actually your son30.legend says you would be able to hear a butterflys wing beat 31.to make something special , you just have to believe its special32.you knew I was the dragon warrior看功夫熊猫续集学英语：盖世五侠的秘密二、宾语从句来源于一般疑问句。33.I dont know if I can do all of those . moves三、宾语从句来源于特殊疑问句。34.you dont know how long I ve been waiting for this moment, this is a sign ,po35.I dont understand what master oogway was thinking , the poor guys just gonna get himself killed36.you are too concern with what was and what will be . there is a saying , yestoday is history , tomorrow is a mystery , but today is a gift , that is why it is called present .。37.I can control when the fruit will fall38.but could you at least tell me where we are going ?1、宾语从句的渊源，宾语和宾语从句例句1：I opened the door.主语 普通动词 宾语The door 是open 的对象宾语：动作的对象例句2：I told you a story.You，a story 都是told 的对象2个宾语，双宾语例句3：I told you that I would be late on Friday.that I would be late on Friday. 是told 的对象that I would be late on Friday. 是宾语that I would be late on Friday. 是一句句子【定义】宾语从句：一句句子作宾语I think that you are right.2、宾语从句难点：1、连接词的选用2、语序问题3、时态的呼应4、特殊句式5、形式宾语2.1 连接词选择what who whom which whose 句子中缺少主要成分where when how why 句子中缺少次要成分whether/if 句子中缺少是否含义that 句子结构完整， 句意清晰用that 在宾语从句中that 可以省略【选择要点】自上而下，层层选择表达是否 whether/if 的时候，优先选择whether句子结构完整，句意清晰用that， 在宾语从句中that 可以省略。2.2 陈述句与宾语从句He is feeling ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.（1）当主句是过去的时候，从句要用什么时态呢？We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.（2）That 能否省略呢？That 引导的宾语从句should=ought toThat 加的是事实I think that you should be careful.Im afraid that he wont come on time.（3）Whether(if)引导的宾语从句Whether 加不确定的概念I wonder whether she loves me or not .I wonder whether/if daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.I want to know whether he is still living in Beijing.（4）疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句陈述句语序的两种定义）1. 公式法：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他2. 代入法：把一个答案代入连接词位置 形成主语+谓语+宾语格式Who, which, what , whose , whom, when, where , how , whyDo you know who/whom they are waiting for?I know who is crying over there.Please tell me which bus Ill take to go to that hotel.（5）Which 和what 区别Through examination we can learn what we did not know.You must be responsible for what you have done.Do you know what film he wants to see?Do you know when we shall have an English exam?Can you tell me where your father has gone.（6）一般疑问句与宾语从句Does she live here?He asked me whether she lived here or 2.3 宾语从句的时态对应（1）当主句是过去的时态，从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去，过去进行，过去完成，过去将来）Will the movie star come?I dont know whether/if the movie star will come.（2）主句是现在的时态（一般现在，现在进行，现在完成），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）Did he study English 20 years ago?My mother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.（3）复习Whether +不确定概念（4）时态呼应【时态呼应最终原则】从句的时态依据主句来定，主句所处时间轴确定从句时态2.4 特殊疑问句和宾语从句（1）请尝试变成宾语从句What does he like ?I wonderI wonder what he likes.Why did he choose that one ?She asked meShe asked me why he had chosen that one.Do you remember how he came ?They have no idea at all where he has gone.（2）特殊句式Doubt? Whether ?that ?Doubt +whetherDont doubt +thatI am sure +thatI doubt whether he can speak English.I dont doubt that he can speak English.Do you doubt that he can speak English?Not doubt? sure ?I am not sure whether the news is true.I am sure that he can do it well.2.5 It 形式宾语主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/to do sthWe find it necessary that we practise speaking Engl