四级复习专题自测(一).doc

数学102班2012年四级复习专题自测(一)一、单项选择（共35题，每题2分）：(1)She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. A) attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated (2) It has been revealed that some government leaders _their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A) employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook （3）The project，_by the end of 2000，will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users. A) accomplished B)being accomplished C) to be accomplished D)having been accomplished （4）Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A) take into account B)account for C) make up for D)make out （5）If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. A) approve B)will approve C)can approve D)would approve（6）They claim that_1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisis. A)sufficiently B)approximately C)considerably D)properly （7）Some confusion has _about who can join the association. A)retained B)lifted C)raised D)arisen （8）There were some _flowers on the table. A)artificial B)unnatural C)false D)unreal （9）He was_ of having asked such a silly question. A)sorry B)guilty C)ashamed D)miserable （10）A healthy life is frequently thought to be _with the open countryside and homegrown food. A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated （11）Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_ in grocery stores. A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available （12）The shy girl felt_ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused （13）Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still_ . A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow (14)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A) is to blame B) is going to blame C) is to be blamed D) should blame(15)The candidate is speaking on _of his party .A)behave B)belief C)behalf D)before(16)The professor could hardly and sufficient grounds on which to base _his arguments in favor of the new theory.A)on which to base B)which to base on C)to base on D)to be based on（17）Anne couldnt concentrate_ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1) A）to B）on C）for D）in （18）Our journey was slow because the train stopped_ at different villages. A）unceasingly B）gradually C）continuously D）continually （19）What you have done is_ the doctors orders. A）attached to B）responsible toC）resistant to D）contrary to （20）Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes_ the increase of cancers. A）towards B）for C）with D）to （21）The director was critical_ the way we were doing the work.A）at B）in C）of D）with （22）The issue is how to_ of radioactive waste. A）deal B）dispose C）disposal D）do （23）The trend of brain drain does the developing countries _ degrees of harm. A）diver B）diversify C）diverse D）diversity （24）Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly_ him. A）disturbed B）distinguished C）distresses D）disputes （25）All had to stay in the open space，especially ,at night， for the_ of the warning of an earthquake. A)donation B)domination C)destination D)duration (26)The free market is _ with purchasers and merchants. A)deliberate B)dense C)dependent D)desirable (27)Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic_ over coffee. A)digital B)digest C)digestion D)indigestion (28)Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasnt_ her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead. A)discharged B)discounted C)discarded D)discouraged (29)The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture_ and took it out of it. A)indirectly B)directly C)dimly D)diplomatically (30)Any_ in a watch is very delicate. A)device B)devise C)deviancy D)deviation (31)His disasters were_ to what he had done wrong. A)despite B)in spite of C)down D)due (32)No one can_ any citizens legal right. A)be done with B)draw on C)derive from D)deprive of (33)The gifted engineer _ a model of the atomic generator. A)dragged B)drafted C)drifted D)dratted (34)Mr.Black was in the_，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do. A)dark B)dusk C)dawn D)dam (35)An unexpected guest _ on us last night. A)decreased B)declined C)descended D)dropped 二、单词填空（共10题，每题1.5分）：1. I like her a_ to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。2. He gave a b_ of flowers to his girlfriend.他送给女友一束花。3.What the old headmaster said at the graduation c_ dwells in my mind.老校长在毕业典礼上讲的话一直留在我的脑海里。4.These goods will be sold at a d_.这些货物将减价出售。5.Because of the financial crisis, the government has to prune the b_ of this year. 因为金融危机的冲击，政府不得不降低本年度预算。6.The opening up a_ the economy development of our country. 对外开放加快了我国经济发展的步伐。7.Young people prefer c_ clothes. 年轻人更喜欢穿休闲装。8.Washington responded by freezing the price of d_ oil. 华盛顿作出的反应是冻结国内的石油价格。9.We see him as an a_ on the subject. 我们把他看作为这方面的权威。10.We have no c_ on this issue. 我们对此事无可奉告。三、翻译（共5题，每题3分）：1.Its wrong _.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)2.Because she knew French, she_ .（比我们有利）3.We look forward to _ .(被邀请出席开幕式)4.The victim _ if he had been taken to hospital in time.（本来会有机会活下来）5. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_ .(能被分配做另一项工作)参考答案及简析一、1.B be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于2.C abuse 滥用职权3.A accomplish 过去分词的用法 4.B account for 考虑5.D approve 虚拟语气 6.B approximately 大约7.D arise 出现8.A artificial 人造的；仿造的9.C be ashamed of 为感到羞耻10.D be associated with和联系在一起；与有关11.D available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的12.B awkward 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的13.A bare 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的14.A be to blame 该受责备，应承担责任15.C on behalf of 代表16.A base on 后置定语17.B concentrate on 集中注意力于。18.D continuously 与continually 的区别19.D be contrary to 与。相反20.D contr