2017年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷一、解答题（共14小题，满分25分）1ASorry，I dont knowBYes，of courseCYes，I need help【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】B2AIts BIts not mineCIts black【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】A3AWell done!BI hope soCGood idea!【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】B4ANo，Im notBSorry，I didntCYes，Id love to【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C5AThatll be great!BYoure welcomeCIt doesnt matter【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】A6What does the woman want to buy？AA TshirtBTwo TshirtsCTwo shirts【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A7What is Linda doing？AShe is countingBShe is washingCShe is cooking【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C8Where was Lingling born？AIn a small townBIn a small villageCIn Shandong Province【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B9What is the man going to do at the weekend？AStay at homeBStay with his parentsCGo shopping【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A10How does the man speaker go to school？ABy bikeBOn footCBy bus【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C11听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题11Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？AFather and daughterBFriendsCMother and son12Why is Nancy moving to Qingdao？AShe misses her friends thereBHer father has got a job thereCShe is going to university there13What will Nancy do when she gets to Qingdao？ATelephone the manBWrite to her old teachersCKeep in touch with her aunts【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BBA14听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 16题14Where does the man want to go？ATo Wangfujing DajieBTo Dong Changan JieCTo Xi Changan Jie15What does the man want to buy？AA picture bookBA story bookCA guidebook16What does the man want to visit？AThe bankBThe National StadiumCThe police station【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】ACB17听下面一段对话，回答第 17至 20题17Where is Taylor？AOn the Great WallBIn a zooCAt a supermarket18How many people does Taylor mention to his mum？AOneBTwoCThree19What does Taylors mum want Taylor to do？AGo back to schoolBBuy some ice creamCTake some photos20How does Taylor feel about the trip？ABoredBPleasedCSurprised【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】ABCB21听下面一段独白独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间该段独白读两遍21Where does the monologue （独白 ） probably take place？AIn a classroomBIn a post officeCIn a lost and found office22Whose keys are lost？AJacksBAlicesCCindys23Who is Jack？AHe is a teacherBHe is a workerCHe is the monitor24When will the class have a party？AOn MondayBOn Tues dayCOn Wednesday25How many kinds of things are the students asked to do？AThreeBFiveCSix【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】ACCBA阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26Just 28years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin WallHow excited people were as the Berlin Wall came downSince then，Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in EuropeHere are the main reasons why I think Berlin is coolFirst，Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects （物品）You neednt worry about spending too much money when visiting BerlinSecond，Berlin knows how to give parties，and there is a festival here every month of the yearPerhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival （the BIFF）Third，Berlin has beautiful buildings of its ownThe Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildingsIts the symbol （象征） of more than 200years of historyThe TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London EyeLastly，Berlin is a city of living artArtists can create works of art on the sides of buildingsIf you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to beWhat are you waiting for？Get to Europes coolest city before anyone else discovers it26The Berlin Wall came down inCA.1 969B.1979C.1989 D.199927The writer does NOT tell us thatD in BerlinAeveryday objects are cheap Bhow often a festival is heldCpeople know how to give parties Din which month the BIFF is held28According to the 4th paragraph（段落 ），Agreat buildings of Berlin are mentionedAtwo BthreeCfour Dfive29The writer suggests that weBAcreate works of artBchoose Berlin as the city to visitCbuild some towers like the Eiffel TowerDdiscover a cooler city than Berlin to visit30Which is the best title （题目） for the passage？ABerlins festivals BBerlina really cool cityCBerlins beautiful buildings DBerlina city of living art【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】本文是说为什么认为柏林是最酷的城市，首先柏林有便宜的旅馆和日用品，第二，柏林知道怎样举办聚会，第三，柏林有美丽的建筑物，最后，柏林是一所艺术的城市【解答】2630 CDABB26C细节题结合Just 28years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin WallHow excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down是28年前，也就是201728=1989年倒的，故选C27D细节题结合第三段Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival 可知没有说是什么时候，故选D28A细节题，结合第四段The Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildingsIts the symbol （象征） of more than 200years of historyThe TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye可知说了两个建筑物The Brandenburg Gate 和 TV Tower，故选A29B细节题，结合最后If you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to be可知是建议去柏林游玩，故选B30B标题判断题，结合Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in EuropeHere are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool可知本文是介绍柏林这所很酷的城市，故选B31Every year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my houseNo card ever came with itCalls to the flower shop were not helpful at allAfter some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paperI couldnt stop imagining who the giver might beSome of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想 ）about the senderMy mother encouraged these daydreamsShed ask me if I had been especially kind to someonePerhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helpedAs a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had metA month before my high school graduation（毕业），my father diedI was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or notMy mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss （过） any of those thingsShe wanted her children to feel lovedIn fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfectMy mother died ten years after I was marriedThat was the year the gardenia stopped coming31The writer receivedAon her birthday since she was 11Aa white gardenia Ba cardCa card and soft pink paper Da gardenia and a card32The writer was veryA when she was imagining who sent the flowerAhappy Bsad Cworried Dnervous33It can be inferred （椎断） from the passage thatBAthe writer didnt get a new dress for the danceBthe writer probably joined in the graduation danceCthe writers father died ten years earlier than her motherDthe writers father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays34The writer got the gardenias fromD on her birthdaysAher classmate Bthe old man Cthe boy Dher mother35The passage mainly talks aboutCAwhat a gardenia meant Bwhat a girl dreamed aboutChow a mother loved her children Dhow a daughter missed her father【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年过生日时都送来鲜花一事，让女儿感觉到被人关爱的幸福，即使爸爸离开了她们，妈妈仍然希望孩子们幸福【解答】3135 AABDC31A细节题结合第一段Every year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my house可知是白色栀子花，故选A32A细节题，结合第二段I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might beSome of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想 ）about the sender可知作者很开心，故选A33B推理题，结合第三段I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or notMy mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss （过） any of those things可知妈妈没有让我错过这些事情，推测作者参加了毕业舞，故选B34D推理题，结合最后My mother died ten years after I was marriedThat was the year the gardenia stopped coming可知妈妈去世后就没收到过栀子花，可以推断是妈妈送的，故选D35C主旨大意题根据短文最后一段的内容In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfect可知，妈妈去世以后，再也没有鲜花送来，可知，是妈妈在一直给孩子一种美好的期待和向往，故选C36Lots of students know what a marathon （马拉松赛跑） is，but perhaps they dont know what a triathlon isThe triathlon is a sport that has three partsswimming，bicycling and runningIt is not an easy sport，but a man named Joe Salter is very good at itA few months ago，he finished a special triathlonhe juggled （抛起接住） three balls all the time during the triathlonThat is to say，he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming，riding a bicycle and running31yearold Joe is from Florida，the USAHe loves juggling and he started at the age of 8Joe did well in jugglingLater，he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more funMany juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a jokeBut Joe didnt give up and he kept practising itBecause of his hard work，he made it at lastTalking about his triathlon，Joe said swimming was the hardest partlt was difficult and complex（复杂的），he saidI basically only used my legs，so it took quite a lot of workAlso，swimming in open water made it a little harderIt was not like in a pool36According to the writer，the common triathlonAAis a difficult sport Bis more famous than the marathonCincludes the three parts and juggling Dincludes the marathon and swimming37Joes triathlon was special becauseB during the triathlonAhe picked up three balls Bhe played jugglingChe carried his bicycle on his shoulder Dhe threw away all his balls38Many juggling fans thought Joes ideaAAcould not be realized Bshould not be laughed atCshould be realized as soon as possible Dcould make triathlon more exciting39The underlined （画线的 ） partmade itin the 2nd paragraph probably meansCAforgot Bfailed Csucceeded Dleft40Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly becauseDAhe swam in open water Bhis swimming skills were badChe was very tired when swimming Dhe almost could only swim with his legs【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】三项全能运动，包括三种运动游泳，骑车和跑步Joe Salter很擅长，一个月前他完成了一个特别的三项全能，全过程在抛起接住球八岁的时候就很喜爱，没有放弃一直联系最终成功了他认为游泳是最难的【解答】3640 ABACD36A细节题，结合第一段It is not an easy sport，作者认为是不容易的，故选A37B细节题，结合第一段he finished a special triathlonhe juggled （抛起接住） three balls all the time during the triathlon可知是全过程抛起接住球，故选B38A细节题，结合第二段Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke都认为Joe的想法是不能实现的，故选A39C词义理解题结合上文A few months ago，he finished a special triathlon可知他成功的完成了这个特别的运动，故这里的made it表示成功，故选C40D细节题，结合最后Joe said swimming was the hardest partlt was difficult and complex（复杂的），he saidI basically only used my legs他认为游泳最难因为几乎只能用脚，故选D完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑41A man got a new car and he was very proud of itOne day，when he came back home，he saw his threeyearold son happily hitting the new car with a toy（41）BHe broke off the paint on the carThe man was so（42）Dthat he ran to his son，took away his hammer（锤子） from him，and used the hammer to hit the boys（43）Aas hard as he could for punishmentThe poor boy cried（44）Dbut his father didnt care at allWhen the father calmed down，he took his son to the（45）Cas soon as he couldAlthough the doctor tried to save the broken bones，he had to （46）Athe fingers from both of the boys hands in the endWhen the boy （47）Cin the hospital and saw his hands，he innocently （天真地） said，Daddy，Im sorry about your carThen he asked，But when are my fingers going to grow back？The father felt very sad and regretted this very muchThink about this story when someone steps （踩）（48）Byour feet and you want to argue （争吵） with himThink first before you（49）Ayour patience with someoneCars can be broken，（50）Dbones and hurt feelings often cantSo always remember：excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!41AgunBhammerCplaneDcar42AsatisfiedBafraidCpatientDangry43AhandsBfeetCbackDhead 44AsilentlyBsoftlyCproudlyDloudly 45AschoolBshopChospitalDrestaurant46AcutBconnectCcleanDfix47Awent upBcaught upCwoke upDhurried up48AinBonCbyDat49AloseBshareCprotectDshow50AandBsoCorDbut【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章讲述了一个人的对他的新车感到骄傲，一天他的儿子用玩具锤子刮掉了车上的漆，这个人很生气，打了他的儿子的手，以至于儿子的手指被截掉，事后他很后悔告诉我们遇到事情要学会原谅，并且要三思而后行【解答】41B 考查名词A表示枪；B表示锤子；C表示飞机；D表示汽车由took away his hammer（锤子） from him可知此处表示用一个玩具锤子敲这个新车，选B42D 考查形容词A表示满足的；B表示害怕的；C表示耐心的；D表示生气的由took away his hammer（锤子） from him，and used the hammer to hit the boys（43）as hard as he could for punishment可知此处表示这个人很生气，选D43A 考查名词A表示手；B表示脚；C表示背；D表示头由he had to （46）the fingers from both of the boys hands in the end可知此处表示并用这个锤子用力地打男孩的手作为惩罚，选A44D 考查副词A表示沉默地；B表示轻柔地；C表示自豪地；D表示大声地由used the hammer to hit the boys hands as hard as he could for punishment可知此处表示这个可怜的男孩大声地哭了，选D45C 考查名词A表示学校；B表示商店；C表示医院；D表示饭店由doctor可知此处表示他尽快地把儿子送去医院，选C46A 考查动词A表示切；B表示联系；C表示打扫；D表示修理由But when are my fingers going to grow back可知此处表示他不得不将男孩两只手的手指都截下来，选A47C 考查短语A表示起床；B表示赶上；C表示醒来；D表示匆忙结合语境可知此处表示当这个男孩醒来看见他的手，选C48B 考查介词A表示在里；B表示在上；C表示通过；D表示在step on ones feet表示踩到了某人的脚，此处表示当有人跳到你的脚时，选B49A 考查动词A表示失去；B表示分享；C表示保护；D表示展示由think before you act可知此处表示在你对某人失去耐心前要先思考一下，选A50D 考查连词A表示并且；B表示所以；C表示否则；D表示但是分析语境可知bones and hurt feelings often cant与Cars can be broken间是转折关系，选D补全对话）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境51A：Hi，LinglingThis is Tony speakingAre you getting ready for Spring Festi val？B：（51）YesWere quite busy nowA：（52）What are you doing？B：Im making big red lanterns（53）Do you like lanterns？A：Yes，I like them very muchThey are very beautifulIs your father helping you？B：（54）NoHes still at workA：Whats your mother doing？B：She is cleaning the house and putting things awayA：Oh，I know youre busy preparing for the festivalWell，wish you a happy Spring FestibvalB：（55）Thank you【考点】LQ：补全对话；L4：打电话【分析】A玲玲，我是托尼，春节要来了，你准备迎接了吗？B在准备了，我们现在很忙A你在做什么？B我在做灯笼，你喜欢吗？A喜欢他们很漂亮你父亲在帮你吗？B没有，他在工作A你妈妈在做什么？B在收拾房间A我知道你现在很忙，祝你春节愉快！B谢谢【解答】51Yes考察情景交际，文中提到Were quite busy now我们现在很忙，由此可知是在准备迎接新年，答案是肯定的，所以填写Yes52What are you doing？考察情景交际，文中提到Im making big red lanterns我正在做灯笼，由此推测此处应该是询问正在做什么，填写What are you doing？53Do you like lanterns？考察情景交际，下文提到Yes，I like them very much很喜欢，所以推测此处是在询问对方喜不喜欢灯笼，填写Do you like lanterns？54No考察情景交际，上文问到父亲有没有帮他，此处回答是Hes still at work父亲在工作，由此确定父亲并没有帮忙，填写No55Thank you考察情景交际文中上文提到wish you a happy Spring Festibval祝你新春快乐，由于对方在祝福自己，所以应该感谢对方，填写Thank you语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空1个单词56Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two childrenIts a house for many （56）kids（kid）Its a familyIts the futureImagine（57）living（live） in a hospital for many years because of illnessImagine that onestays in a cold street（58）because（连词） there is no other place to stayThese children need （59）it（代词）need Dream HouseMany years ago，a little girl named Collin Rose（60）decided（decide） that when she grew up，she would offer a warm home（61）to（介词） those sick and homeless childrenWhen she grew up，she became（62）a（冠词） nurse and made her dream come trueIn November 2003，Collin Rose set up Dream HouseCollin Roses efforts have（63）encouraged（encourage） many people to help sick and homeless childrenEvery child should have a happy childhoodWe may help make these childrens lives（64）better （good） than beforeYour small help may （65）greatly（great） change their livesNo help is too smallCollin Rose said【考点】PD：语法填空【分析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是梦幻之家的故事它是加州一个收留生病和无家可归者的房子（组织），其创立者是柯林罗斯她的行动起了带头和鼓励作用其他人也效仿她，为那些不幸儿童伸出援助之手【解答】56kids考查名词复数句意为：它是个容纳很多孩子的房子分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词for的宾语，且被形容词many所修饰，故填名词kid的复数kid为名词，意思是孩子，其复数kids故填kids57living考查动名词及imagine doing sth句意为：想象一下因为生病而住在医院好多年分析句子成分可知，空格处为动词imagine的宾语，故用动名词形式imagine doing sth想象做某事live的动名词为living故填living 58because考查连词及状语从句句意为：想象一下，有人因为没有别处可住而住在一条冰冷的大街上分析句子成分可知，空格前后为两个句子，故填连词，将他们连接起来根据句意，并结合提示要求，确定填because，它是连词，意思是因为这样，前一个句子为主句，后一个句子为从句，表示原因故填because59it考查代词句意为：他们需要梦幻屋分析句子成分可知，空格前面是动词need，所以空格处需要一个宾语，主语是指这些孩子，结合上文可知这些孩子需要一个梦幻之家，所以要用it来代指dream house，综上所述，故填it60decided考查一般过去时句意为：很多年前，有一个名叫柯林罗斯的小女孩决定，当她长大后分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，且根据时间状语Many years ago可知，事情表示在过去，故用一般过去时decide为动词，意思是决定，其过去式为decided故填decided61 to考查介词及offer sth to sb句意为：她决定，当自己长大后，要给那些生病和无家可归的孩子一个温暖的家分析句子成分可知，空格之后应为介宾结构，作为状语，故填介词根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示offer，确定填tooffer sth to sb给某人提供某物故填to62a考查不定冠词句意为：当她长大后，她当了一名护士分析句子成分可知，空格之后为名词单数nurse，它是可数名词，故用不定冠词a来修饰a nurse一名护士故填nurse63encouraged考查现在完成时句意为：柯林罗斯的努力已经鼓舞了很多人去帮助那些生病和无家可归者分析句子成分可知，空格之前为助动词have，故填过去分词，即本句为现在完成时encourage的意思是鼓舞，其过去分词为encourage故填encouraged64better考查副词比较级及more than句型句意为：我们可以使那些孩子生活得比以前更好分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示than，确定填better，它是副词well的比较级，意思是更好better than比更好故填better65greatly考查副词句意为：你的微不足道的帮助也许会极大地改变他们的生活分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词great为形容词，其副词为greatly，意思是极大地故填greatly六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式每空1个单词66That mea