高中英语外研版必修4 课件模块4.ppt

1leading adj. 最重要的；最成功的She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.她应邀在那部新的电视连续剧中担任主角。知识拓展1)同义词：chief; prime2)lead to 导致；通向All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。He passed Tom and took the lead.他超过了汤姆取得了领先地位。,高考直击(2007浙江)We finally believe that war never settles anything. It only_viloence.Aruns intoBcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with解析：短语辨析。lead to “导致”；run into “突然”；come from “来自”；begin with “以开始”。答案：C,即学即用(2009大连模拟)They found the place with the boy_the way.Alead Bled Cleading Dto lead答案：C,2figure n.1)人像；画像The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.画中间的那个人是画家的女儿。2)外形；轮廓；隐约的人影I could see a tall figure near the door.我可以看见门附近有一个高大的人影。3)体态What a fine figure of a man!一个身材多好的男人！,4)名流；名人He is a great figure in history.他是历史上的伟大人物。5)数字Write the number in words and in figures.用文字和阿拉伯数字写出这个数。,知识拓展1)figure sth. in将某物包括在内；计算在内Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？2)figure sth./sb. out 理解某人/某事物；弄明白；演算出；计算出Ive never been able to figure him out.我一直不能理解他。,高考直击(2008湖北)The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput off解析：考查动词短语意义辨析。make up“编造；组成”；figure out“弄明白；弄清楚”；look through“浏览”；put off“推迟”。根据句意“当前形势非常复杂，因此我认为要弄明白实际情况要花费一段时间。”可知figure out正确。答案：B,即学即用The twins resemble very much in appearance. We couldnt_them out.Afigure BcarryCspot Dturn答案：A,3species n(植物或动物的)种；种类或类型There are more than 250 species of shark.鲨鱼有250多种。No species of performing artist is as selfcritical as a dancer.所有艺术家的类型中，没有像舞蹈家那样严格地自我要求了。注意：species单复数同形。,即学即用蛇有许多种：_。答案：There are many species of snake(s),4type n.1)类型；种类It is the first car of its type to have this design feature.这是同类型汽车中首部具备这种设计特点的汽车。2)典型；具有某种特征的人Hes not the type to be unfaithful.他不是背信弃义的人。,3)文字；字体；活字The type is too small for me to read.这种印刷文字太小，我看不清。v. 打字；打印How fast can you type?你打字有多快？,辨析：kind, sort与type1)kind特指性质相同，且有极相似特征的东西，比较笼统、模糊；而sort指大体相似的东西，它们常通用；type指“型；类型”等，比较具体和肯定。What kind of tree is this?这是哪一种树？What sort of book do you want?你想要本什么样的书？I saw a new type of car in front of his house.我在他的房前看见一辆新型的小汽车。,2)在非正式文体中，sort of和kind of也可用于听起来不那么肯定，较为模糊的词组和句子。可与名词、动词、形容词连用。在美国英语中，更多使用kind of。,即学即用The boss told his secretary that he had some papers_.Atyping Bto typeCto be typed Dtyped答案：C,5develop1)vt. & vi. 发展；(使)发育；(使)发达She believes that sports can develop mind and body.她相信运动有益于身心发展。develop ones English speaking skills培养英语会话技巧2)vt. 开发(土地，资源，新产品)We need to develop solar energy even further.我们必须更进一步地开发太阳能。,3)vt. 慢慢养成(习惯)；培养(兴趣，嗜好等)；患(病)He developed an interest in music.他培养出了对音乐的兴趣。4)vt. 冲洗(照片)Photographers return and the photos are quickly developed.摄影记者回来后，很快把照片冲洗好了。,知识拓展development n. 发展develop into 发展成为a developing country 发展中国家a developed country 发达国家,高考直击(2006湖北)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_healthy eating habits.Agrow BdevelopCincrease Draise解析：grow“种植；生长”；increase“增加”；raise“抬高；提升”；develop“形成；开发”。句意为“人们保持健康的最好方式之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯”。答案：B,即学即用根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Advanced computers_(被研制)to improve the research work.(2)I_(养成)the habit of watching TV over lunch.(3)The city has_(发展成为)the center of tourism.(4)Now China is a_(发展中)country, while Japan is a_(发达)country.(5)When can the photos_(冲洗出来)?,答案：(1)were developed(2)developed(3)developed into(4)developing, developed(5)be developed,6replace vt.1)放回原处Replace the magazines after reading.杂志阅览后请放回原处。2)取代；代替George replaced Edward as captain.乔治接任爱德华当队长。3)(常与with, by连用)用代替It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。,知识拓展1)replaceable adj. 可替换的；可代替的replacement n. 替换；更换；替代品2)in place of 替代take the place of 代替instead of 代替You can use milk in place of cream in the recipe.这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室中，电脑已经取代了打字机。,即学即用Owen was_by Beckham during the half time.Aremoved BreplacedCsupported Dreduced答案：B,7quantity n. 数量quality n. 质量；品质；特性The changes of quantity cause the changes of quality.(Marx)量变引起质量变。,高考直击(2005山东)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away解析：句意为“森林正在被毁，大量的好土地正在被冲走。”故应用 现在进行时的被动结构。句子的主语是“quantities of不可数名词”时，谓语动词应用复数形式。答案：D,即学即用汉译英(1)质量往往比数量更重要。_(2)在德国世界杯期间，大量外国球迷涌进德国。_答案：(1)Quality often matters more than quantity.(2)When the World Cup was being held in Germany, a large quantity of/large quantities of foreign football fans flooded this country.,8search1)n. 搜寻；常与for搭配。The search for the missing men was given up.搜寻失踪者的行动已经放弃了。,提示：(1)如果search前有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，则名词search后的介词常用for，常用搭配为in ones search for。(2)in search of为一固定词组，意为“去找”。He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife.他去为他生病的妻子寻找一位医生。2)v. 搜查；在中搜寻search sb./sp. 搜查某人(身体)/某地The police searched the thief but found no weapon on him.警察搜查小偷的身上，发现他并没有带武器。,即学即用The Customs(海关人员)were_drugs when I came through the airport. They_everybodys luggage for them, and they_the man in front of me from head to foot.Asearching for; searched; searched forBsearching; searched; searchedCsearching for; searched; searchedDsearching; searched for; searched答案：C,bring up1)抚养；养育(raise)；教养They were brought up to respect the old.他们从小就被教导尊敬老人。2)呕吐She caught a cold and felt very sick. After a while, she brought up her lunch.她感冒了，感觉特别难受，过了一会儿，她把午饭吐出来了。,3)提出(话题等)Bring up the suggestion at the meeting.请把此议案在会议上提出来。4)调出；使显示在屏幕上Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.单击鼠标右键，调出另一个新菜单。,知识拓展bring forth 生产；生(孩子)bring forward 把提前；提出bring out 生产；制造；使显露bring back 回忆；使返回；归还；带回来；恢复；还原bring down 使倒下；减低；降低；使崩溃bring in 获利；赚；求援；介绍；引进；推广；吸收；参加,注意：grow up意为“成长；长大”；和主语是主谓关系，而bring up意为“抚养；养大”；与主语是动宾关系。一言辨异Tom grew_up on a small farm and was brought up by his uncle.汤姆在一家小农场长大，是由叔叔抚养大的。,高考直击(2007江苏)Do you think that housing price will keep_in the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea.Alifting up Bgoing upCbringing up Dgrowing up解析：A项“举起”；B项“上升；上涨”；C项“抚养；呕吐”；D项“成长”。由句意可知，此处表示“价格上升”。答案：B,即学即用(2009福州模拟)An excellent solution was_at the meeting held yesterday.Acome up Bbrought upCput up Dmade up答案：B,1In the ricegrowing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国的科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。1)本句中Yuan Longping作the Chinese scientist的同位语。同位语用来对名词(或代词)作进一步解释。它可以是单词、短语或从句。2)ricegrowing“种植水稻的”，“名词v.ing”构成复合形容词，用作定语。The tiger is a meateating animal.老虎是肉食动物。,即学即用单项选择Many students signed up for the_race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A800meterlong B800meterslongC800 meters long D800 meters length答案：A,2He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的大米，并且能更快地生产出来。to have more rice and to produce it more quickly是不定式短语，在句中做表语。My task is to take good care of you.我的任务就是照顾好你。His aim is to get the first place.他的目标是拿第一。,注意：在现代英语中，做表语的不定式符号to往往省略，特别当句中含有do的某种形式时。The first thing for you to do is(to) clean it and peel it.你需要做的第一件事就是把它洗净，削皮。1)the key to. 的关键其中to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词，类似的用法还有：the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙notes to the text 课本注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building 大厦的入口,2)feed v. 喂养；养活；饲养feed.on.“用喂”；feed后接喂养对象，on后接食物。此时亦可用feed.with.“把喂给”；feed.to.; feed后接喂的东西，to后接喂养对象。,即学即用(1)How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving; making Bto solving; madeCto solve; making Dto solve; made(2)He_the dog_a big bone.Afeed; with Bfed; onCfeeded; with Dfed; to答案：(1)B(2)B,3As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。1)as a result of是介词短语，其中的冠词a也可用the，后接名词或动名词，表示“由于的原因”。类似短语还有because of, owing to, due to, on account of等。As a/the result of the war, hundreds of Iraq children lost their lives.由于战争的原因，许多伊拉克儿童失去了生命。,知识拓展as a result“结果；因此”；单独使用作连接性状语，起承上启下的作用。I was caught in the rain last night. As a result, Ive had a bad cold.昨晚我让雨淋了，