2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars词汇训练新人教版.docx

Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars基础知识默写篇一、分层单词 写作词汇1. prep.与不同;不像2.adv. 因此,于是3.adj.温和的;文雅的4. n.气候阅读词汇1.astronomy n.2.system n.3.globe n.4.atmosphere n.5.fundamental adj.6.chain n.7.multiply vt.& vi.8.gravity n.9.satellite n.10.physicist n.11.crash vi.&vt.12.spaceship n.13.pull n.&vt.14.float vi.&vt.& n.15.oxygen n.拓展词汇1.adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的 n.暴力adv. 暴力地;猛烈地2.adj.有害的 n.& v.伤害 adj.无害的3. vi.存在;生存n.存在;生存4. vi.&vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.谜;难题adj.迷惑不解的adj.令人迷惑的5. n.生物学 n.生物学家二、高频短语 1.及时;终于2.熟悉;掌握;理解3.产生;分娩4.轮到某人5.阻止;制止6.感到高兴;感到振奋7.既然8.突发;爆发9.密切注意;当心;提防10.挡住(光线)三、经典句型1.This produced a chain reaction,which (使生命的发展成为可能). 2.(很多科学家所相信的是)the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 3.Last month I (我足够有幸有机会)to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.4.When we get closer to the moon,we shall feel its gravity pulling us,but it will (不像地球的引力那么大). 5.But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried(地球上的两倍远)and fell over.6.walking does need a bit of practice (既然重力改变了).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Worse still, being addicted to cellphones might also lead to teenagers poor performance at school, (因此)adding to their elders worries.2.The final of the match was going on in an exciting (气氛) and won hearty applause at times.3.She (拉;拖) him gently towards her just now.4.Some (基本的) mistakes are not allowed to make when you are doing the work.5.As we know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global (气候)change.6. (不像) most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.7.When the Chinese women volleyball team turned up, all the fans (感到振奋).8.Please tell me when Mr. Smith is arriving at the train station so that I can pick him up (及时).9.Once he has made up his mind, no one can him (阻止)carrying out the plan.10.At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket, which (突发;爆发)at ten this morning.11.Youve made me suffer in the past, so now you, (轮到你), suffer again!12.She married at 17 and (分娩)her first child shortly after.13.She bought a heavy curtain to (挡住)the light.(二)单句填空1.He often says that he doesnt believe in any (religious) and only believes in himself.2.The factory gives off gases. They may do to our health.(harm)3.Do you believe the of ghosts? Perhaps they only in the minds of some people.(exist)4.The look on her face suggested she was about the math problem.(puzzle)5.The robbers hit them . They couldnt bear it any more so they decided to answer with and began their fightback. (violent)二、经典句型仿写1.了解唐朝的历史会使你更容易理解唐诗。(形式宾语it)(2017课标全国书面表达)Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty Tang poems.2.请给予他们鼓励,让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。(as+adj.+a/an+n.+as)Please give them encouragementyou do. 3.新图书馆是旧图书馆的4倍大。(倍数+as.as.)The new library isthe old one. 4.既然大家都到齐了,我们可以开始开会了。(now that) , we can begin the meeting. 答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.unlike2.thus3.gentle4.climate阅读词汇1.天文学2.系统;体系;制度3.球体;地球仪;地球4.大气层;气氛5.基本的;基础的6.链子;连锁;锁链7.乘;增加8.万有引力;重力9.卫星;人造卫星10.物理学家11.碰撞;坠落12.宇宙飞船13.拉(力);拖;牵引力14.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;漂浮物15.氧拓展词汇1.violent;violence;violently2.harmful;harm;harmless3.exist;existence4.puzzle;puzzled;puzzling5.biology;biologist二、高频短语1.in time2.get the hang of3.give birth to4.in ones turn5.prevent.from6.cheer up7.now that8.break out9.watch out for10.block out三、经典句型1.made it possible for life to develop2.What many scientists believe is that3.was lucky enough to have a chance4.not be as strong a pull as the earths5.twice as far as on the earth6.now that gravity has changed基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.thus2.atmosphere3.pulled4.fundamental5.climate6.Unlike7.cheered up8.in time9.prevent;from10.broke out11.in your turn12.gave birth to13.block out(二)单句填空 1.religion2.harmful;harm3.existence;exist4.puz