高一英语-unit-5-基础训练词汇-新人教版必修1.doc

高一（上）英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero基础词汇巩固一 词性转换1. self n. _ adj._(反义词)_ adv. 2. devote vt. _adj. _ n. 3. peace n. _ adj. 4. legal adj. _ (反义词)_ adv.5. hope n. _ adj. _(反义词) 6. violence n. _adj. 7. willing adj. _(反义词) 8. equal adj. _ adv. _ n. _(反义词) 9. fair adj. _(反义词) 10. educate v. _adj. _n. 11. cruel adj. _ n. 12. active adj._ adv. _n.二 单词填空1. He worked hard but without much _. (报酬)2. From whom did he _(乞讨)this money?3. _(意见) differ on this matter.4His _(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.5Her husband is very _(吝啬) about money.6. The enemy a_ our airport all night.7. The matter will be decided by v_.8. He has d_ his whole life to benefiting mankind. 9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_ volcano.10. He is always w_ to help anyone who is in t_.11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_.12. We should pay more attention to the q_ as well as the quantity. 13People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ life, that is they hope to live in p_.14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to men.15. Since I was better e_, I got a job working in an office.三 选择词组填空 out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape 1. The school has _ a special class to help poor readers.2. Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when were _.4. My wife is _ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.5. As long as you dont _, you will succeed.6. They showed great interest in everything they saw _ they visited the Science Museum.7. Robert _ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.8. She _ the boy _$10 for his help.9. _, I have never been there before.10. It was a prison from which no one _.四 单项选择1. A fund will be _ for the dead mens families.A. set about B. set up C. set off D. set out2. He visited Shanghai _ he went to China. A. at the first time B. for the first time C. it is the first time D. the first time3. The news that those who are _ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winter pleases us. A. out of order B. out of date C. out of work D. out of control4. I dont think he is a person you can _ for help. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn out5. She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. A. awarded B. rewarded C. prize D. valued6. Almost all the blacks are fighting _each other _ freedom as the white have. A. against; with B. for; with C. with; for D. with; against7. You need special _ to work as a nurse. A. qualities B. quantities C. shares D. adventures.8. A _ person always thinks about himself. A. selfless B. selfish C. selflessly D. self9. Mike, I really appreciate your _, without which I would have failed the interview. A. view B. mind C. opinion D. advice10. -Ouch! You hurt me!- I am sorry, but I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. didnt mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying五 句子翻译1. 他乐于助人。 ( be willing to)2. 汤姆和约翰身高相同 (equal)3无论在何时处于困境，我们一定不能丧失信心。 (in trouble; lose heart)4. 李明因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 (sentence)5. 第一次我看这部电影时就喜欢上了它。 (the first time)高一（上）英语必修一U nit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero基础词汇巩固参考答案：一1.cated-education11.cruelty12.actively-activity二1. reward 2. beg 3. Opinions 4. lawyer 5. mean6. attacked 7. vote 8. devoted 9. active 10. willing; trouble11. heart 12. quality 13. peaceful; peace 14. equal 15. educated三1. set up 2. turn to 3. in trouble 4. out of work 5. lose heart6. the first time 7. was sentenced to 8. rewardedwith 9. As a matter of fact 10. escaped四BDCCBCABDD五1. He is willing to help others.2. Tom is