国家及简介(亚洲,非洲,美洲).doc

美洲1. 阿根廷 英文名称：Republic of Argentina英文缩写：ARGThe Republic of Argentina, known as Argentina, is located in southern South America is a Federal Republic, Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and other countries of the border, southeast faces the Atlantic. Argentina is the second big country of Latin America area, the eighth largest country in the world. The capital is Buenos Aires.阿根廷共和国，通称阿根廷，是位于南美洲南部的一个联邦共和制国家，与智利，玻利维亚，巴拉圭，巴西等国相接壤，东南面向大西洋。阿根廷是拉丁美洲面积第二大国，世界面积第八大国。首都为布宜诺斯艾利斯。五月广场被阿根廷人视为共和国的神经中枢。五月广场不仅是布宜诺斯艾利斯市发展的历史见证，也是阿根廷共和国独立的纪念地，是阿根廷的象征。May be the Argentine square as the nerve center of the republic. Not only is Buenos Aires city may square the history of the development of witness, also is the independence of the republic of Argentina memorially, is the symbol of Argentina.2. 巴西 英文全称：The Federative Republic ofBrazil英文缩写：BRAThe Federal Republic of Brazil is the largest of the Latin American countries, population ranked fifth in the world. The land is located in eastern South America area, adjacent to the Atlantic, as the worlds fifth largest. As a result of the history was a Portuguese colony, Brazils official language is portuguese. Brazil is the kingdom of football.巴西联邦共和国是拉丁美洲最大的国家，人口数居世界第五。其国土位于南美洲东部，毗邻大西洋，面积为世界第五大。由于历史上曾为葡萄牙的殖民地，巴西的官方语言为葡萄牙语。巴西是足球王国。巴西嘉年华会是一年一度的节日在巴西举行圣灰星期三4天前,这标志着四旬斋开始。狂欢节,都被当作亵渎事件和信有它的起源在异教农神节,从而能被视为一项法案的告别享乐的肉。The Brazilian Carnival, or Carnaval (Portuguese: Carnaval), is an annual festival in Brazil held 4 days before Ash Wednesday and marks the beginning of Lent.The carnival, celebrated as a profane event and believed to have its origins in the pagan Saturnalia, can thus be considered an act of farewell to the pleasures of the flesh.3. 加拿大 英文全称：Canada英文缩写：CANCanada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean. Spanning over 9.9 million square kilometres, Canada is the worlds second-largest country by total area, and its common border with the United States is the longest land border in the world.加拿大是一个北美国家组成的十个省和三个地区。位于北部大陆的一部分，它扩展从东部大西洋沿岸到太平洋西部，北滨北冰洋。跨越了9900000平方公里，加拿大是世界上第二大的国家的总面积，其共同边界与美国是世界最长的陆地边界。 冰球,被简称为“冰球”在加拿大和美国,是一项团队运动踢冰。它是世界上最快的运动,球员们穿冰鞋能力打高速度在自然的或人工的冰表面。最突出的冰上曲棍球的国家加拿大、捷克、芬兰、俄罗斯、斯洛伐克、瑞典和美国。Ice hockey, referred to simply as hockey in Canada and the United States, is a team sport played on ice. It is one of the worlds fastest sports, with players on skates capable of going high speeds on natural or artificial ice surfaces. The most prominent ice hockey nations are Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden and the United States.4. 美利坚合众国 英文全称：The United State of America英文缩写：USAThe United States consists of 50 states and Washington D.C. Washington DC is a federal district under the authority of the U.S. Congress. Washington DC is represented in Congress by an elected, non-voting Delegate to the House of Representatives.Residents have been about of all of Americas symbols, none has proved more enduring or evocative than the Statue of Liberty. Its worth remembering that the statue is - for Americans at least - a potent reminder that the USA is a land of immigrants.美国由50个州组成，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区华盛顿是一个联邦区的授权下的美国国会。华盛顿是代表大会由选举产生的代表，列席两院。居民对所有美国的符号的了解，没有证明自由女神像给人印象更持久。值得注意的是，这座雕像是对美国人来说，至少强有力的提醒人们，美国是一个移民之地。Out of all of Americas symbols, none has proved more enduring or evocative than the Statue of Liberty. This giant figure, torch in hand and clutching a stone tablet, has for a century acted as a figurehead for the American Dream. it was New York Harbor where the first big waves of European immigrants arrived, their ships entering through the Verrazano Narrows to round the bend of the bay and catch a first glimpse of Liberty Enlightening the World - an end of their journey into the unknown, and the symbolic beginning of a new life. 在美国所有的符号，没有证明或更持久比自由女神像。这个巨大的数字，火炬手抓着一个碑，为世纪充当傀儡的美国梦。这是纽约第一大港口波欧洲来的移民，他们的船只进入通过明石海峡转过弯的湾，抢先看“自由照耀世界”结束进入未知世界的旅程，和象征性的一个新生命的开始。5. 秘鲁 英文全称：The Republic of Peru英文缩写：PERPeruislegendaryamongworldtravelerslookingforexcitingnewexperiences.Stunninglyendowedinbothnaturalandman-madeattractions,Peruoffersmuchmorethanmosttripscanevenhopetotakein:charmingAndeanhighlandtownswithcolonialarchitecture,remotejunglelodgesintheAmazonbasin,soaringsnowcappedmountainsandvolcanoes,a3,220km(2,000-mile)Pacificcoastline,and,ofcourse,MachuPicchuandthestunninglegaciesoftheIncasandothersophisticatedpre-Columbiancivilizations.秘鲁是传说中的世界的旅客寻找令人兴奋的新经验。惊人的天赋在自然和人为的景点，秘鲁提供远远超过大多数旅行甚至可以希望在安第斯高原城镇：迷人的殖民时期建筑，偏远的丛林小屋在亚马逊盆地，高耸的雪山和火山，一3220km（2000英里）的太平洋海岸，和，当然，马丘比丘和令人惊叹的遗产印加人的和其他先进的前哥伦布时期的文明。首都利马有三分之二的秘鲁的行业和将近三分之一的全国总人口、污染和贫穷是高度现在这个七百万人口的城市。几英里外的市中心西南、别墅萨尔瓦多避难所350000人。利马的许多市场手工首饰溢金银,秘鲁纺织品和陶瓷、鲜花和新鲜的农产品。Hometotwo-thirdsofPerusindustryandnearlyone-thirdofthecountrystotalpopulation,pollutionandpovertyishighlypresentthiscityofsevenmillion.Afewmilessouthwestofthecitycenter,VillaElSalvadorshelters350,000people.Limasmanymarketsoverflowwithhand-craftedjewelryofsilverandgold,Peruviantextilesandceramics，flowersandfreshproduce.6. 墨西哥 英文全称：The United Mexican States英文缩写：MEXMexico, is located in North America, the northern borders with the United States, southeast and Guatemala and Belize adjacent, west Pacific, the eastern gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean are cut off. Capital Mexico City. 1027 square kilometers and a population of 20 million ， Is the largest population in Mexico City. Mexico is in the home, cactus cacti 2,000 varieties, more than half of Mexico, consequently enjoy cactus kingdom reputation.墨西哥，位于美国北部，北边界与美国，东南与瓜地马拉和伯利兹相邻，西太平洋，东部墨西哥湾和加勒比海剪除。首都墨西哥市。1027平方公里，人口20000000，是世界上最大的人口在墨西哥市。墨西哥的家中，仙人掌仙人掌2000品种，墨西哥一半以上，因此享有“仙人掌王国”的美誉。玛雅文化是世界重要的古文化之一，更是美洲非常重大的古典文化。玛雅（Maya）文明孕育、兴起、发展于今墨西哥合众国The Mayan culture is one of the worlds most important ancient culture, but also America great classical culture. The Mayan civilization inoculation, rise, development at Mexico to America.7. 牙买加 英文全称：Jamaica英文缩写：JAMJamaica is an island nation of the Greater Antilles,it is situated in the Caribbean Sea.Its indigenous Arawakan-speaking Tano inhabitants named the island Xaymaca, meaning the Land of Wood and Water, or the Land of Springs.With 2.8 million people, it is the third most populous anglophone country in the Americas, after the United States and Canada. It remains a Commonwealth realm with Queen Elizabeth II as head of state. Kingston is the countrys largest city and the capital. Jamaica Blue Mountain is the most famous coffee in the world.牙买加是一个岛国大安的列斯群岛，它位于加勒比海。其土著居民命名，意思是“木材和水之国”，或“春之国”。全国有2800000人，这是世界上美国和加拿大之后，在美洲人口最多的第三个讲英语的国家。它仍然是一个英联邦王国女王伊丽莎白二世为国家元首。金斯顿是全国最大的城市和首都。牙买加蓝山世界最著名咖啡。 蓝山咖啡是世界上最优越的咖啡，且产量较少，物以稀为贵。蓝山山脉位于牙买加岛东部，因该山在加勒比海的环绕下，每当天气晴朗的日子，太阳直射在蔚蓝的海面上,山峰上反射出海水璀璨的蓝色光芒,故而得名。Blue mountain coffee is the worlds most superior coffee, and yield less, content with rare for expensive. Located in the eastern island Jamaica blue mountains, for the mountains around in the Caribbean, whenever the weather is fine day, the sun in the blue sea, mountain bright blue sea water reflected light, so its name.8. 古巴 英文全称：The Republic of Cuba英文缩写：CUBTheRepublic of Cubais anisland nationin theCaribbean. The nation of Cuba consists of the main island of Cuba, theIsla de la Juventud, and severalarchipelagos.Havanais the largest city in Cuba and the countrys capital.Santiago de Cubais the second largest city.To the north of Cuba lies the United States and theBahamas,Mexicois to the west, theCayman IslandsandJamaicaare to the south, andHaitiand the Dominican Republicare to the southeast.古巴共和国是加勒比海的一个岛国。国家古巴，由主岛古巴，青年岛，和几个群岛。古巴是世界最大的城市在古巴和国家首都。古巴圣地亚哥是世界上最大的城市。北向古巴是美国和巴哈马，墨西哥在西，开曼群岛和牙买加的南部，与海地和多米尼加共和国是东南亚。哈瓦那在西印度群岛是其首都和最大的城市。地处热带,气候温和,四季宜人,它被称为“加勒比海明珠”。哈瓦那老城是建筑艺术的宝库，拥有各个时期不同风格的建筑，1982年被联合国教科文组织列为“人类文化遗产”。La Habana is the capital and the largest city in the west India islands. Located in the tropical, mild climate, the four seasons is delightful, it has been called the Caribbean sea pearl. Old Havana is architecture art treasure, have each time the buildings of different styles, 1982 by UNESCO as human cultural heritage.9. 哥伦比亚 英文全称：The Republic of Colombia英文缩写：COLColombia, officially the Republic of Colombia is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. Colombia is the 26th largest country by area and the 27th largest by population, and the third largest in South America after Brazil and Argentina. It is also the only country in South America having coasts in the Pacific Ocean and in the Atlantic Ocean. Colombia is well-known to the world by its long history and fine gold products, so known as the golden country laudatory name.哥伦比亚，官方名称为哥伦比亚共和国，是一个统一的共和国，包括三十二个部门。哥伦比亚是面积第二十六大和人口第二十七大的国家，在美洲是继巴西和阿根廷后的第三大国。它也是唯一的国家在南美国海岸的太平洋和大西洋。哥伦比亚是世界上著名的以其悠久的历史和优良的黄金制品，所以被称为“黄金之国”。哥伦比亚以开采黄金历史悠久、黄金制品精美而驰名世界，所以素有“黄金之国”的美称。在哥伦比亚首都有世界上独具一格的黄金博物馆，在安第斯山中还有一个充满神秘色彩的湖泊黄金湖，就连圣菲波哥大的最大机场也叫黄金机场。Colombia to gold mining, has a long history and fine gold products and well-known world, so known as the golden country laudatory name. In Colombias capital has the world unique gold museum, in the andes and in a full of mysterious lakes-golden yellow, even the biggest airport SANTA FE BOGOTA also called gold airport.10. 巴拿马 英文全称：The Republic of Panama英文缩写：PANPanama, officially theRepublic of Panama, is the southernmost country ofCentral America. Situated on theisthmusconnectingNorthandSouth America, it is bordered byCosta Ricato the northwest,Colombiato the southeast, theCaribbean Seato the north and thePacific Oceanto the south. The capital isPanama City. 巴拿马，官方名称为巴拿马共和国，是最南端的国家中央美国。位于中美洲地峡连接北部和南部的美国，它是由哥斯达黎加西北，哥伦比亚东南，加勒比海的北部和太平洋到南。首都是巴拿马市。神鹰是巴拿马的国鸟，它是各种鹰中体重最大的鹰。这种鹰的头上长着几片竖立的羽毛，远看似角，非常威武。The eagle is the national bird of panama California condor released, it is all sorts of eagle in the weight of the largest eagle. The eagle head has some pieces of erect feathers, far seemingly Angle, very terrible.11. 海地英文全称：The Republic of Haiti英文缩写：HAIHaiti officially the Republic of Haiti, is a Caribbean country. The countrys highest point is Pic la Selle, at 2,680 meters (8,793 ft). The total area of Haiti is 27,750 square kilometers (10,714 sq mi) and its capital is Port-au-Prince. Haitian Creole and French are the official languages. Haiti is the poorest country in the Americas as per the Human Development Index. It has experienced political violence throughout its history.海地官方名称为海地共和国，是一个加勒比国家。该国的最高点是2680米图片洛杉矶塞莱，（8793英尺）。海地的总面积是27750平方公里（10714平方英里）及其首都太子港。海地克里奥尔语和法语为官方语言。根据人类发展指数，海地是美洲最贫穷的国家。在其整个历史发展进程中它经历了政治暴力。太子港，是海地共和国的首都及政治、经济及文化中心，也是海地最大城市、西印度群岛著名良港之一。PORT-AU-PRINCE, is the capital of the republic of Haiti and the political, economic and cultural center, also is the largest city of Haiti and the west India islands famous one of the harbor.12. 厄瓜多尔 英文全称：The Republic of Ecuador英文缩写：ECUEcuador , officially the Republic of Ecuador , which is a representative democratic republic in South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west.The countrys largest city is Guayaquil. The historic centre of Cuenca, the third largest city in the country, was also declared a World Heritage Site in 1999, for being an outstanding example of a planned inland Spanish style colonial city in the Americas.厄瓜多尔，官方名称为厄瓜多尔共和国，这是一个民主共和国的代表在美国南部，到哥伦比亚的北部，秘鲁的东部和南部，以及太平洋的西部。该国最大的城市是瓜亚基尔。昆卡是历史中心，全国第三大城市，也在1999年被宣布为世界遗产遗址，是一个突出的例子是一个计划内陆西班牙风格在美洲殖民城市。厄瓜多尔首都基多，位于国境北部，海拔2852米，虽然临近赤道，但因地势高峻，所以气候宜人，四季如春，是理想的避暑胜地。基多原为古老的印第安人城市，是印加帝国北部疆土的首都，城市建设与自然环境巧妙地融为一体，1979年被联合国教育、科学及文化组织列入世界文化与自然遗产保护名录。The capital of Ecuador, Quito, is located in the northern frontier, elevation 2852 meters, although near the equator, but because of the high ground, so pleasant climate, four spring-like, is the ideal summer resort. Quito originally for old Indian city, is the capital of northern Inca empire territory, city construction and natural environment clever combination, 1979 was the United Nations education, scientific and cultural organization on the world cultural and natural heritage protection list.13. 巴拉圭 英文全称：The Republic of Paraguay英文缩写：PARParaguay, officially theRepublic of Paraguay; is alandlocked countryinSouth America. It is bordered byArgentinato the south and southwest,Brazilto the east and northeast, andBoliviato the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of theParaguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south. Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to asCorazn de Amrica, or the Heart of America. 巴拉圭，官方名称为巴拉圭共和国；是一个内陆国家在南美国。它是由阿根廷南部和西南部，巴西东部和东北部，西北与玻利维亚接壤。巴拉圭在两岸的巴拉圭河，流经该国的中心从北到南。由于其中心位置在美国南部，它有时被称为美国的心脏。亚松森是巴拉圭首都。亚松森是巴拉圭的主要港口和工业、文化中心，工业主要有食品工业、纺织工业和烟草工业。亚松森始建于1537年8月15日，是南美洲历史最悠久的城市，原名为Nuestra Seora de la Asuncin（升天的圣母），被称为南美洲的“城市之母”。Asuncion, Paraguays capital is. Asuncion, Paraguay is the main ports and industrial, cultural center, industrial mainly has the food industry, textile industry and the tobacco industry. Asuncion was established in August 15, 1537, is the oldest city in South America, formerly named Nuestra Senora DE la Asuncion (assumption of the virgin), known as South Americas the mother of city.14. 哥斯达黎加英文全称：The Republic of Costa Rica英文缩写：CRCCosta Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica is a multilingual, multiethnic and multicultural country in Central America.Costa Rica, which means Rich Coast. It is the only Latin American country included in the list of the worlds 22 older democracies. It was also the only country to meet all five criteria established to measure environmental sustainability. The country is ranked third in the world, and first among the Americas.哥斯达黎加，正式哥斯达黎加共和国是一个多语种，多种族和多元文化的国家在美国中部。哥斯达黎加，意思是“富庶海岸”。它是拉丁美洲唯一列入名单的世界22大民主。它也是唯一国家满足所有五项标准建立衡量环境可持续发展。该国是世界排名第三，和第一次在美洲。伊拉苏火山是哥斯达黎加七座火山中最高的一个，也是中央山脉的最高峰，站在山上，可以眺望到太平洋和大西洋的景色。伊拉苏火山是一座间歇性火山，主要由玄武岩和安山岩组成。留有三个火山口。山高林密，风景秀丽，为哥斯达黎加著名的旅游胜地。Iraq LaSu volcano is Costa Rica seven volcano in the highest, and one of the central mountain peaks, standing in the mountains, overlooks the Pacific and Atlantic scene. Iraq LaSu volcano is an intermittent volcanoes, mainly by the basalt and andesites composition. With three the crater. Mountain GaoLin dense, beautiful scenery, for Costa Rica famous tourist resort.15. 智利 英文全称：Republic of Chile英文缩写：CHIChile officially the Republic of Chile is a country in South America occupying a long, narrow coastal strip between the Andes mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. The shape of Chile is a distinctive ribbon . The northern desert contains great mineral wealth, principally copper.智利正式智利共和国是一个国家在南美国占领长，狭窄的沿海地带之间的安第斯山脉的东部和西部是太平洋。它的边界秘鲁北部，玻利维亚东北部，东临阿根廷，和德雷克海峡在遥远的南方。智利的地形是一个独特的丝带状。北部沙漠蕴藏着巨大的矿产财富，主要是铜。智利首都圣地亚哥，位于国境中部，西临瓦尔帕莱索，智利第一大城市，南美洲第4大城市，坐落安第斯山脉，气候温和，是智利最大城市，全国政治、经济、文化和交通中心。在圣地亚哥市，人们处处都能感受到铜的存在，到处都可以看到铜的光辉。Santiago, is located in the central frontier, in the west PaLaiSuo anwar, Chile first big city, South America fourth-largest city, is located the andes mountains, mild climate, is the largest Chilean city, a national political, economic, cultural and transportation center. In the city of San Diego, people everywhere can feel the existence of copper, everywhere you can see the glory of the copper.非洲：1 南非 英文名称：The Republic of South Africa常用缩写：RSAThe Republic of South Africa is located at the southernmost tip of the African continent, with the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean on the other three sides. It is located at the shipping hub between the two oceans. The Cape of Good Hope route in the southeast has always been the worlds busiest sea lanes. As a result, the route is called the “lifeline of the West Sea”. It consists of four major racesblack, white, colored and Asian ethnic. 南非位于非洲大陆最南端,东、西、南三面濒临印度洋和大西洋。地处两大洋间的航运要冲,其西南端的好望角航线历来是世界上最繁忙的海上通道之一,有“西方海上生命线”之称。南非人主要由黑人、白人、有色人和亚裔等四大种族构成。 南非是非洲经济最发达的国家，它的矿产资源丰富，是世界第四大矿产国。黄金、金刚石的储量和产量均居世界第一位。同法国的香水一样，南非的钻石在世界上享有盛名，德比尔斯公司控制了世界钻石销售量的70%。 在非洲，南非是一个自然环境和气候条件都比较好的国家。South Africa is the most economically developed countries, and its rich mineral resources, mineral is one of the worlds fourth largest country. Gold, diamond reserves and output ranking first in the world. With the perfume of France, South Africas diamond in the world famous De Beers diamond sales in the world control of 70%. In Africa, South Africa is a country where natural and climatic conditions are very good.2 埃及 英文名称：The Arab Republic of Egypt英文缩写：EGY Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. Covering an area of about 1,020,000 square kilometers , Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west. 埃及，全称阿拉伯埃及共和国，是东北非洲人口最多的国家，面积为1,020,000平方公里，人口已超过8000万。埃及是世界文明古国之一。地理上该国地跨二洲即亚洲和非洲，西奈半岛位于西南亚（西亚），而该国大部分国土位于北非地区。（金字塔）The pyramids were built by egyptians under the orders of the egyptian leader, whose title was pharaoh2. there was a sequence of pharaohs culminating3 around 2615 b.c., with the pharaoh cheops who built the biggest thing ever built, the great pyramid, also known as khufu. cheops built a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall. how ancient builders managed to