11-12版高中英语全程学习方略配套课件：module5《a lessen in a lab》模块质量评估（五）（外研版必修1）sdzy

（五）Module 5（100分钟120分）,第卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Either you or the headmaster_ the prizes to these students at the meeting. 2011西安高一检测A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing out D. is to hand out,【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。either. . . or. . . 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数跟靠近的那个主语一致，the headmaster是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词按单数对待。be to do按计划安排将要发生的事。,22. His failing in the exam _ us because he was always an outstanding student. 2011西安高一检测A. pleasedB. astonishedC. excitedD. frightened【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他考试没及格让我们大吃一惊，因为他一直是一个出色的学生。please“使高兴”，astonish“使吃惊”，excite“使激动”，frighten“使害怕”。根据句意选B。,23. Please _ the money and Im sure it will _ more than 1, 000 yuan. 2011杭州高一检测A. add; add upB. add up; add upC. add up; add up to D. add to; add up【解析】选C。考查add的搭配短语。add补充说；add up把加起来；add up to总计，总和是； add to增添，增加。句意为：请把这些钱的数目加起来，我确信超过1 000元了。,【举一反三】The beautiful fireworks over Tiananmen Square _ the attraction of the National Day evening. A. added upB. added inC. added to D. added up to【解析】选C。本题考查短语辨析。句意：天安门广场上空漂亮的焰火使国庆节晚会更加有吸引力。add to the attraction“增加了吸引力”；add up“把加起来”；add up to“总计达”；add in“算入；包括”。依题意应选C项。,24. Where shall we meet, Mark?At the _ place where we play football, OK?2011漳州高一检测A. ordinaryB. strangeC. usualD. normal【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。ordinary普通的；strange奇怪的；usual通常的，惯例的；normal正常的。句意为: 马克，我们在什么地方见面？就在我们通常踢足球的地方，如何？,【举一反三】Peter has become the manager of the company while Johnson remains a (n) _ worker. A. commonB. ordinaryC. usual D. general【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。common“常见的”；ordinary“普通的”；usual“平常的”；general“一般的”。句意为：彼得已经成为这家公司的经理，而约翰逊依旧是一名普通工人。,25. How do you like the play?_ interesting than expected. A. A great deal muchB. A great deal of moreC. A great deal of muchD. A great deal more【解析】选D。考查形容词的比较级的修饰语。句意：你认为这部戏剧如何？比预料的有趣多了。a great deal修饰比较级more interesting。,【举一反三】The examination is _ easier than expected. A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much【解析】选C。考查比较级的修饰词。more+多音节形容词或副词构成该形容词或副词的比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示“更得多”。句意为：这次考试比预料的要容易得多。,26. In fact _ is really a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. 2011聊城高一检测A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【解析】选D。考查形式主语。it 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to keep order in an important football match。,27. The building is supposed _ in June 2011. But now, I have no idea when I can move in. A. to be completedB. to completeC. to completingD. being completed【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do为固定用法，意为“理应，应该”。building与complete之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为A。句意为：这栋楼房理应在2011年6月份竣工，但是现在我不知道我什么时候能搬进去。,28. Its important _ the urban and rural development. A. balancing B. to be balancedC. to balanceD. balance【解析】选C。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to balance the urban and rural development。句意为：重要的是要平衡城乡之间的发展。,29. Our school has 300 computers and three fourths of them _ by Project Hope. A. providesB. are providedC. provide D. is provided【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。分数或百分数+of+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或者代词的数。因此本题谓语应该使用复数形式，“电脑是希望工程提供的”，故使用被动语态。,30. Housing prices keep rising these years. Ive got about half the space I had 10 years ago but I have to pay _ now. A. as three times muchB. three times much asC. as much three timesD. three times as much【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法。倍数的表达：倍数+as+adj. /adv. +as. . . , 为避免重复，第二个as及其后的比较对象可省略。,【举一反三】About 110 million people moved to this city. The population is _ as ten years ago. 2011沈阳高一检测A. as twice largeB. twice as largeC. as many twice D. twice as many【解析】选B。考查倍数表示法。一种常见的倍数表示法是：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as. . . ，故可排除A、C两项。修饰population（人口）应该用large，small而不是many，故正确选项为B。,【方法技巧】 as. . . as句式as. . . as句式中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是介词或连词。as. . . as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，大致可分为以下几种情况：1. as+adj. /adv. +as. . . The paper is as soft as silk. 这纸像丝一样柔软。Dick works as hard as Tom. 迪克像汤姆一样用功。,2. as+adj. +n. +as. . . as+adj. +a/an+单数名词+as. . . Li Hua has as large a house as Wang Lin. 李华的房子像王林的一样大。The soldier is as brave a man as Dong Cunrui. 这名战士是一个像董存瑞一样勇敢的人。,as+adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+as. . . They are as great writers as Lu Xun and Ba Jin. 他们是像鲁迅和巴金一样伟大的作家。You havent made as much progress as you should. 你没有取得应有的进步。They have made as many TV sets as last year. 他们已生产出的电视机的数量和去年的一样多。,3. as+adj. /adv. +as+表示“尽可能地”。Please get prepared as soon as possible. 请尽快做好准备。They ran as fast as they could. 他们尽可能快地跑。,possible主语+can/could. . .,4. as many/much/tall/long/wide. . . as+表数量的名词，表示“多/高/长/宽达”。Todays temperature is as high as 35. 今天气温高达35摄氏度。The child has as much as 1, 000 yuan. 这个孩子有多达1 000元钱。,【点津】修饰as. . . as句式的状语要放到第一个as前面。Your playground is five times as large as ours. 你们的操场是我们操场的五倍大。She speaks Japanese almost as well as you. 她说日语几乎和你一样好。,31. Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director?Its said to be_ great fun. No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office _ these days. A. /; equipmentB. a; equipmentC. the; equipments D. /; equipments【解析】选A。考查冠词。第一空fun是不可数名词，在此是泛指含义，故不用冠词；第二空equipment也是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故正确选项为A。,32. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _ . A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：这个问题他们讨论了三四次，但是还没有得出结论。conclusion“结论”，come to a conclusion“得出结论”，为固定搭配。,33. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past few years. A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered【解析】选D。考查时态。本题的时间状语“in the past few years”意为“在过去的几年里”，与完成时连用；又因主语substances与动词discover之间是被动关系，因此选D项。,34. Everything is getting _ . I can hardly have enough money to cover the living expenses. A. cheaper and cheaperB. expensiver and expensiverC. more and more expensiveD. more and more dear【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较级。句意为：东西越来越贵了，我几乎没有足够的钱支付我的生活花销。A项不符合逻辑；more and more expensive表示越来越贵。,35. Could I continue the story I told yesterday?_ ! Were looking forward to it. A. With pleasureB. Its up to youC. Thats settledD. Go ahead【解析】选D。考查交际用语。根据语言信息“Were looking forward to it. ”可知同意对方要求，故选D。意为“讲吧”。With pleasure“很乐意”；Its up to you“由你决定”；Thats settled“定下来了”。,第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large 36 across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 37 his taxi on the road. I 38 why he did not park it in the garage. Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home 39 work, leave his taxi and go out for his 40 affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 41 .,I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I 42 to be outside one evening two weeks 43 , when the garage door was 44 and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It shook me completely 45 I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But 46 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a (n) 47 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 48 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a (n) 49 .,We go to bed every night and 50 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 51 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 52 . We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how high we 53 the social ladderhow much bigger and better a 54 we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on 55 we are than what we do!,36. A. windowB. garageC. doorD. yard【解析】选 B。 根据本段末句可知选garage。37. A. parkB. stopC. checkD. repair【解析】选 A。 根据下句可知他把出租车停（park）在路上。38. A. knewB. understoodC. askedD. wondered【解析】选 D。 我想知道（wondered）他为什么不把出租车停放到车库里。,39. A. forB. out of C. withoutD. from【解析】选 D。 由In the afternoon和leave his taxi可知，他是下班（from work）回来。40. A. businessB. nationalC. personalD. public【解析】选 C。 用另一辆车去办私（personal）事。41. A. wastefulB. meaningfulC. wonderfulD. plentiful【解析】选 A。 因此我觉得这很是浪费（wasteful）。,42. A. appearedB. intendedC. expectedD. happened【解析】选 D。我偶然（happened）在外面。43. A. laterB. moreC. agoD. before【解析】选 A。根据语境可知，是指两周之后（later）的一天晚上。44. A. brokenB. fineC. shutD. open【解析】选 D。 看到他家车库门开着（open）。,45. A. onceB. beforeC. whenD. until【解析】选C。当（when）我意识到那意味着什么时，我很是吃惊。46. A. farB. deepC. longD. little【解析】选 B。deep inside表示在“内心深处”。47. A. driverB. engineerC. fatherD. son【解析】选 C。 根据后一句himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce可知他认为自己是劳斯莱斯车的主人，也是孩子的父亲。,48. A. calledB. madeC. elected D. turned【解析】选 A。 人们称呼他为出租车司机。49. A. experienceB. earningC. life D. position【解析】选 C。 劳斯莱斯却是他生活中所开的车。所填空与上句中的for a living（谋生）相对比，所以应为life（生活）。,50. A. stay upB. wake upC. stay homeD. go home【解析】选 B。 我们每天晚上睡觉、早上醒来时是作为家长或者孩子的身份。go to bed every night 和 wake up every morning 为并列结构。51. A. competitionB. performanceC. debate D. party【解析】选 D。根据as close friends “作为亲密的朋友”可知跟朋友在一起开party。,52. A. familyB. companyC. teamD. whole【解析】选 A。 和家人一起度假。53. A. buildB. climbC. standD. lay【解析】选 B。 climb the social ladder爬上社会的梯子，引申为在社会上的地位。,54. A. houseB. garageC. carD. taxi【解析】选 D。 根据全文主旨可知，此处用出租车比喻我们在社会中的地位。与下文的 we ignore our Rolls-Royce 相对比。 55. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where【解析】选 A。 我们应该更多关注的是我们是谁，而不是我们所做的事情。,第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）McDonalds product is pictured in a restaurant in Washington, July 23, 2010. (Agencies) A Brazilian court ruled (判决) this week that McDonalds must pay a former manager $17, 500 because he gained 65 pounds (30 kilograms) while working there for a dozen years.,The 32-year-old man said he felt forced to sample the food each day to ensure quality standards（质量标准） remained high, because McDonalds hired “mystery people” to visit restaurants and report on the food, service and cleanliness.,The man also said the company offered free lunches to employees, adding to his calorie intake while he was working in the chain. His identity was not released. The ruling was signed Tuesday by Judge Joao Ghisleni Filho in Porto Alegre. Ghisleni said McDonalds could appeal (上诉) the case, and the Brazilian headquarters of the chain said in an e-mailed statement Thursday it was weighing its legal means. McDonalds also noted that it offers healthier food choices.,“The chain offers a large variety of choices and balanced menus to satisfy the daily diet needs of its employees, ” the company said in the statement. McDonalds headquarters is in Oak Brook, Illinois. 【文章大意】巴西一家法院本周做出判决，要求麦当劳必须赔偿其一家连锁店的前任经理1. 75万美元，因为他在麦当劳工作的12年间体重增加了65磅（合30公斤）。,56. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Judge: McDonalds Must Pay Obese （肥胖的）Employee $17, 500B. McDonalds Offers Healthy Food ChoicesC. A Former Manager Will Get $17, 500D. Food in McDonalds is Unhealthy【解析】选A。主旨大意题。由文章正文第一段可知法院做出判决，要求麦当劳必须赔偿其前任经理1. 75万美元，因为他在此工作的12年间体重增加了65磅。全文内容围绕本段展开。,57. Why did the manager have to sample the food each day?A. To make sure quality standards remained high. B. Because of “mystery people” in the restaurants. C. Because the food is free. D. To get a lot of money. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据正文第二段第一句The 32-year-old man said he felt forced to sample the food each day to ensure quality standards remained high可知正确答案为A。,58. The underlined word “sample” in paragraph 2 roughly means_ . A. sellB. makeC. produceD. taste【解析】选D。猜测词义题。正文第一段提到 “. . . he gained 65 pounds (30 kilograms) while working there for a dozen years. ” 可知该句意思应为“他每天被迫品尝食品以确保较高的质量标准”因此正确答案为D。,59. It can be inferred from the passage _ A. McDonalds has decided to appeal the case. B. McDonalds hasnt decided whether to appeal the case. C. a former manager got ill while working in McDonalds. D. a former manager didnt like the food in McDonalds. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由正文第五段内容. . . the Brazilian headquarters of the chain said in an e-mailed statement Thursday it was weighing its legal means. 可知麦当劳连锁店巴西总部正在权衡是否要采用法律手段。,60. In which part of a newspaper is this passage most likely to be found?A. Business News. B. Sports. C. Health Report. D. Entertainment. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章内容主要涉及麦当劳员工因吃其提供的免费午餐，以及工作中品尝食物而发胖，并导致一场官司。所以最可能出现在有关健康的栏目中。,（B）Scientists recently have found three kinds of very small living things that are living two miles below the surface of the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. Their bodies have many cells（细胞） and look like small umbrellas with legs, but they are animals.,The most exciting thing about these animals, say the scientists, is that they seem to live without oxygen（氧）. What scientists have known about life so far is that only single-celled living things can live in places that have no oxygen. These newly-found animals could change that idea. These animals live in a place where the water is so salty that it cant mix with the seawater above it. Usually seawater has oxygen in itwhich allows animals like fish to livebut the salty waters where they live dont have oxygen. During three experiments in 1998, 2005 and 2008, scientists found many such small animals at the bottom（底部） of the Mediterranean Sea.,Finding animals down there was so surprising that some scientists couldnt believe it. Some scientists thought it was just a joke. To find out whether the animals could actually live without oxygen, scientists took up some of these animals from the ocean floor. They placed them in small bottles which have no oxygen inside. To their surprise, these animals appeared to be still alive there after a long time. When the researchers did more tests, they found that some of the animals had eggswhich suggested they even could give birth to their young,without oxygen. Finally, scientists found that the insides of the animals appear to be used to living in an environment that has no oxygen. Now scientists are doing more experiments about these small animals. And if theyre right, they will need to rethink what they know about where animals live. 【文章大意】科学家在海洋深处的无氧环境中发现了生物。并做了多次实验来验证。,61. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Life under the OceanB. The Newly-found AnimalsC. Animals Living without OxygenD. Experiments about Small Animals【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段“The most exciting thing about these animals, say the scientists, is that they seem to live without oxygen. ”是主题句，全文内容围绕本句展开。,62. What do the underlined words“that idea” in the second paragraph refer to?A. The newly-found animals have no cells. B. There are no living things deep under the sea. C. The newly-found animals can live in salty water. D. Only single-celled animals can live without oxygen. 【解析】选D。猜测词义题。根据第二段“What scientists have known about life so far is that only single-celled living things can live in places that have no oxygen. These newly-found animals could change that idea. ”可知，that idea指的是上句中提到的观点。,63. There is no oxygen in the water where the newly-found animals live because _ . A. there is no fish in the waterB. the water is very saltyC. it is mixed with seawaterD. it is on the surface of the sea【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“These animals live in a place where the water is so salty that it cant mix with the seawater above it. ”可知，发现动物的水环境因为盐分很高而不能和上层的海水相互融合，所以没有氧气存在。,64. From the fourth paragraph, we can know that _ . A. some scientists find it hard to believe the finding of the animalsB. some animals died after staying in the bottles without oxygenC. all the animals put in the bottles laid their eggs thereD. the researchers did three experiments in all in 2008,【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段“Finding animals down there was so surprising that some scientists couldnt believe it. Some scientists thought it was just a joke. ”可推知，在没有氧气的海水中发现生物时，有些科学家表示怀疑。,65. In which part of a newspaper is this passage most likely to be found?A. Health Report. B. Nature. C. Business News. D. Entertainment. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文讲的是科学家在海洋深处的无氧环境中发现了生物，这类文章应该出自于Nature栏目。,（C）2011海淀高一检测Take an any long piece of paper. Now glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper. Twist (扭曲) the paper once and glue the ends together. Now you have made a Mobys band (莫比乌斯带) . For people studying maths, this band is uncommon.,This strange band was first made in the 1800s by a German named August Mobys. Mr. Mobys studied maths. He wanted to find a way to show how this band works with maths. Believe it or not, this band has only one surface. You can find this out for yourself. If you draw a line on the surface of the paper before you twist and glue it, the line is only on one side of the paper. The paper has two surfaces. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobys band, you can follow the line around all sides of the paper. In other words, the Mobys band must have only one surface.,It is also very interesting to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut the Mobys band in half once down the line you drew, you do not get two Mobys bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected Mobys bands. Try it! 【文章大意】这篇文章介绍了一种非常有趣、蕴涵着无穷奥妙的莫比乌斯带。,66. What is a Mobys band?A. A long piece of paper. B. A paper ring for people to wear. C. A metal ring for music. D. An interesting twisted ring. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段可知莫比乌斯带是将扭曲一次的纸带的两头粘接在一起做成的纸环。,67. Why did August Mobys make this ring?A. To help study a maths problem. B. To show its the same as others. C. To show the only surface of any band. D. To find out how many sides it has. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知莫比想要用莫比乌斯带来帮助解决数学问题。,68. How can you change the two surfaces of a long piece of paper into one surface?A. Glue the ends of the long piece of paper. B. Cut the two surfaces of the paper into one. C. Draw a line in the middle of the paper. D. Twist the paper once and glue the two ends.,【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Twist the paper once and glue the ends together. Now