2013新人教版八年级上册英语第一单元全课件-(1)

Where did you go on vacation?,Section B,Unit 1,New words,delicious 美味的expensive 昂贵的；价高的exciting 兴奋的，有趣的cheap 便宜的terrible 可怕的， 糟糕的boring / bored 无聊的,1a,Match the words with the pictures.,Section B,1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _terrible2. _expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _boring,b,e,c,d,a,f,1b,words and words.,delicious,cheap,exciting,terrible,expensive,boring,Where did go on vacation? How was/were the?,1,2,3,4,5,6,2a. Discuss the questions with your partner.What do people usually do on vacation?,2. What activities(活动) do you find enjoyable(令人愉快的)? playing computer games, watching TV, listening to music,1. activity n. 活动 There are lots of activities after school.2. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 enjoy V. 喜欢，享受 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事eg. I enjoy wathing TV.,New words,3. arrive in 到达 eg. I arrive at school 2 oclock every sunday afteroom.,4. decide意为“决定；下决心”，后接动词不定式充当宾语。如： decide to do sth. 下决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 下定决心不做某事eg. I decide to study hard. 我决定努力学习。 I decide not to go to the mountains this week.n. decision eg. I made a decision to study hard.,5. try v. n. 尝试 努力try doing sth.尝试做eg. She tries paragliding. 她尝试滑翔伞运动.try to do sth. 努力去做eg. I try to pass the exam, but failed.Have a try. 试一试,6. feel like(prep.) 感受到eg. I felt like I was a bird(鸟）.eg. I feel like flying.7. ride bicycle 骑自行车 v. ride rode 8. building n. 建筑物 v. build built eg. The worker built a lot of buildings ten years ago.,9. exciting 令人兴奋的, 令人激动的eg. It was so exciting. 它如此令人兴奋。exciting 与excited 的区别exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的，激动的eg. He told me an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天跟我讲了一个令人激动的故事。 The excited children forgot to say goodbye to their teacher. 兴奋的孩子们忘了跟老师告别。,与其类似的形容词,interesting(有趣的）- intersted（感兴趣的）be intersted in sth/ doing sth.bored (厌烦的）-boring （令人厌烦的）tired（厌倦的）- tiring (令人厌倦的）,3 few几乎没有（否定词）+可数名词复数a few 几个+可数名词复数little 几乎没有（否定词）+不可数名词原形a little 一点=a bit of +不可数名词原形有点儿，稍微a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of 后加形容词a little一个小的+可数名词单数,口头举例,桌子上有一些钢笔。桌子上几乎没有书。杯子里有一点牛奶。杯子里几乎没有水。,There are a few pens on the table.,There are few books on the table.,There is a little milk in the glass.,There is little water in the glass,10. trader n. 商人 v. trade 贸易world trade organization （WTO) 世界贸易组织,4 有some, any,no, every构成的复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Nobody knows what the future will be like.没有人知道未来是什么样。5 不定代词+形容词something interesting,1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10. Theres _ in the box. Its empty.11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.,巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空,nothing,something,anyone,no one,anyone,nothing,nothing,someone,somewhere,anywhere,myself 我自己，我本人反身代词小结：ourselves 我们自己 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己 himself 他自己 itself 它自己 herself 她自己themselves它们自己,我自己能完成任务。,teach oneself 自学 =learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过的愉快 help oneself to 随便,我能自学,Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人看起来无聊。1 seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.今天你好像很高兴。2 seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 = It seems / seemed + （that）从句 看起来好像；似乎.,11. wonder v.想知道，琢磨后接+从句（要用陈述语序）/ 疑问词+to do eg. I wonder where she comes from. Marry wondered how to do her homework. n. 奇迹，奇观eg. The Great Wall is one of the eight world wonders.,I seem to have a cold = It seems that I have a cold.我似乎感冒了。3 seem like+名词 似乎，看来，好像它看起来像只鸟。It seems like a bird.,12. difference n. 差别 different adj. differently adv.eg.There are two differences between us.They are different in speaking.,top n. 顶部eg. We climbed up to the top of the mountains. at the top of .eg. He is at the top of English exam.wait v. 等待 wait for sb.He is waiting for me now.,14. umbrella n. 雨伞15. wet adj. 潮湿的16. because of+名词/代词 因为 because of 与because 的区别eg. We were all wet because we didnt take an umbrella. We were all wet because of the rain.,17. below 在下面 prep. above 在. 上面There is much grass below the wall. on 在.上面（有接触面） under 在.正下方 over 在.正上方,18. enough 足够的 adj. adv.I have enough money to help her.enough+名词形容词/ 副词+ enough: large enoughThe house is large enough to hold 500 people.19.hungry adj. 饥饿的 反义词： full 饱的Are you hungry? No , I am full.,It was so exciting.,2c. Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart,Yes , she did,had Malaysian yellow noodles,Yes, she did.,No .,Yes .,I really enjoyed walking around the town.,It was terrible.,had a bowl of rice and some fish,Yes .,2d Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna: Hi , Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane: I _ to Penang in _.,went,Malaysia,Anna: Who _ you go with ?Jane: I went with my _.Anna: What did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _,did,family,sunny,paragliding,rode,bicycles to Georgetown .Anna: Sounds great!Jane:Well, but the next day was notas good . My _ and I wentTo Penang Hill , but the weather_really bad and rainy.We_a long time for the train,father,was,waited,and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.,wet,umbrella,enough,2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entries with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday , July 18th Today _ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang,was,went,two hours before we _ (get) to thetop. I _ (be) quite tired, and the city_ (look) wonderful from the topof the hill!,got,was,looked,Hill again, but this time we_(walk) to the top. We _ (start) at9:30 a.m. and _(see) lots of specialMalaysian flowers along the way. Aboutone hour later, we _(stop) and _ (drink) some tea.Then we _ (walk) for another,walked,started,saw,stopped,drank,walked,two hours before we_(get) to the top. I _（be） quite tired, but the city_(look) wonderful from the top of the bill.,got,was,looked,3a,Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.,Wednesday , _ 20thToday the weather was _. I went to _. It was _ . We _ . I liked this place because _ . For dinner,August,hot and sunny,Tiananmen Square,beautiful and interesting,took some photos and bought something special,I learned something important,we had _ . It was _.In the evening , I felt really _.,Beijing duck,delicious,tired,3c,Write a travel diary like Janes on page. Use your notes in 3b.,Thursday, August 1stToday I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Changan Street till Tianan Men Square. The square was very,big. There were many people there. I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing Hutong. It was very old but very interesting.,In the afternoon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed early.,2b-3c,语法点和词组I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上，我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。,Arrive , get to , reach的区别Arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方Get to + 地点Reach + 地点（reach为及物动词）,2b-3c,考例：I arrived in Lanshan last Sunday. (选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）A. reach B. reached toC. got D. got to,2b-3c,2. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店很近的海边去。,decide ( not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事=make a decision to do sth,2b-3c,考例：1. What bad weather it was!We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not to go out D. not going out 2. Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.A. go B. to go C. going D. goes,2b-3c,3. I feel like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。 feel like + 名词/ 代词/ 动词ing 形式,考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。I feel like _ (talk) with you.,2b-3c,4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。,wonder =want to know,后跟who,what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句，还有表示“觉得奇怪，惊奇”wonder 还可做名词，“奇观，壮观，奇才”Its a wonder . 令人惊奇的是Its no wonder. .不足为奇,2b-3c,考例:-Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you.- Thanks. I womder _A. who that letter was fromB. who was from that letterC. who was that letter fromD. who from that letter was,考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。The Great Wall of China is one of the _(奇迹） of the world.,2b-3c,5. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。,enjoy做动词，后加名词，代词，动名词。类似的动词还有：finish,practise,mind 等,考例： My parents enjoy_ for a walk after supper.A. go B. goes C. to go D. going,2b-3c,6. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！,感叹句的用法结构：what + a/ an +形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！ what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语