2013新人教版八年级上册英语第一单元全课件

Where did you go on vacation?,Section A,Unit 1,Section A,1.学会谈论过去所发生的事件学习一般过去时的用法2. 学会谈论节假日的活动,教学目标,一般过去时,概念：表示在过去的时间里发生的动作和存在的状态，常与过去时间状语连用，如 yesterday、 last night 、two days ago、in 1990等等。表示过去经常性、反复性的动作，常与usually、offen、sometimes、never等频度副词连用。表示主语过去具备的性格和能力。一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数的变化。考虑第一、二人称。,动词过去式构成,1动词直接加“ed”：work worked looklooked ，2以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live lived hopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy enjoyed playplayed,5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept become-became,camp 野营；营地,New words,点击查看动画词汇,summer camp 夏令营,下一页,museum 博物馆,New words,center 中心的；位于中心的,New words,点击查看动画词汇,下一页,wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的,New words,点击查看动画词汇,下一页,How was your vacation?What did you do on vacation?,It wasgreat / OK /not bad / not very good ,do my homework play soccer clean my room go to the beach play tennis go to the movies visit my aunt stay at home have a party do some reading practice English study for the test,Revision,stay - stayed stayed at home,go - went went to the beachwent to New York City went to summer campwent to the mountains,visit - visited visited my uncle visited museums,Match the words with the pictures.,1. stayed at home _2.went to New York City _3. visited my uncle_4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums_,e,a,c,d,b,g,f,1a,Listen. Number the people (1-5) in the picture.,5,4,3,1,2,1b,1b,Tapescript,Conversation 1Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?Tina: I went to the mountains.Xiang Hua: Cool.Tina: Where did you go, Xiang Hua?Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.,1b,Tapescript,Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Sally?Sally: Nowhere. I stayed at home.Girl: And where did you go, Brad?Brad: I visited my uncle.,Conversation 3Boy 1: Where did you go on vacation, Tom?Tom: I went to summer camp. It was great.,Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Where did you go .? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did是助动词，动词go用原形。如：Where did you go yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你去哪里了？I went to the library with my brother. 我和弟弟去图书馆了。,Explanation,中考举例 _ did you visit the Science Museum?- There months ago.A. when B. Where C. What D. Which,Explanation,Where did he/she/they go on vacation ?He / She /They ,1c,Pairwork,Where did he go on vacation ?,He went to New York City .,New York City,Where did she go on vacation ?,She stayed at home and cooked .,at home,Where did they go on vacation ?,They went to the beach .,beach,They went to the mountains .,Where did they go on vacation ?,mountains,She visited her teacher.,Where did she go on vacation ?,teacher,They visited museums.,Where did they go on vacation ?,museums,They went to summer camp.,Where did they go on vacation ?,summer camp,Listen. Where did Grace, Kevin, and Julie go on vacation? Match the person with the place .,People Places1. Grace c a. beach2. Kevin _ b. home 3. Julie _ c. New York City,a,b,2a,2a,2b,Tapescript,Conversation 1Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Grace: I went to New York City.Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Grace: Yes, I did. I went with my mother.,2a,2b,Tapescript,Boy: Did you go to Central Park?Grace: Yes, I did. It really nice.Boy: Did you buy anything special?Grace: Yes, I bought something for my father.Boy: Oh, really? What?Grace: I bought him a hat.,2a,2b,Tapescript,Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin?Kevin: I went to the beach.Girl: Oh, thats nice. Did you play volleyball?Kevin: No, I didnt.Girl: Well, did you swim?Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.,2a,2b,Tapescript,Boy: How was the food?Kevin: Everything tasted really good.Boy: Did you meet anyone interesting?Kevin: Yes, I met some very interesting people.,2a,2b,Tapescript,Conversation 3Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie?Julie: I stayed at home.Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting?Julie: Yes, I did.Boy: Did you go out with anyone?Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.,2d,Role- play the conversation,语法点和词组1. went to summer camp 去参加夏令营考例： The children are very happy, because the _ (夏令营） is coming.2.Did you go with anyone?一般过去时的一般疑问句结构考例：-Did you go to Central Park? - _.A. Yes, you did. B. Yes, I did. C. No, you didn,t.,2d,Role- play the conversation,语法点和词组3. We took quite a few photos there.take photos = take pictures 照相take a photo of sb. 给某人拍照考例：People are not allowed to _ (拍照） in a museum.4. Did you do anything special last month?形容词和不定代词搭配，形容词在不定代词的后面。,复合不定代词：something somebody someone anything anybody anyone nothing nobody no one everything everybody everyone,1.不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。,2. 不定代词和形容词、副词搭配，不定代词在前，形容词、副词在后,3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canana.A.something differentB. anything differentC. nothing different,含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别,由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。,含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，但表示“无论何事”时，可用于肯定句 。,Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗?,含some-的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计是肯定回答的疑问句,I have something to ask you. 我有事情要问你。Are you expecting someone this afternoon? 今天下午你是不是等什么人？,考例： _ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.,A. someone B. No oneC. Everyone D. Nothing,辨析：no one 与none,*no one 只能指人,且不能与of 搭配，no one 做主语时，只能是单数。none 为不定代词，意为“什么也没有”，既可指人，也可指物，可与of 连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可。,考例：They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest.A. none B.all C. bothD.either,5. I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.,反身代词的用法myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves,词组：enjoy oneself help oneself learn by oneself,6.The only thing was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.,唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看书没有什么别的可做。,but 在此做“介词”，意为“除.之外”They all went to the park _Mike and me.A. besides B. beside C. but,7.Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊。,seem 的用法：seem to do sth. 似乎要/好像要做某事It seems that/ as if 似乎/ 看起来.,考例：_ that they havent known the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed,Where did you go on vacation?,Section B,Unit 1,Section B,学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想,教学目标,New words,delicious 美味的,New words,expensive 昂贵的；价高的,300，000RMB,cheap 廉价的；便宜的,New words,点击查看动画词汇,下一页,boring / bored无聊的,厌倦的,New words,点击查看动画词汇,下一页,terrible 极坏的；极讨厌的,New words,点击查看动画词汇,下一页,1a,Match the words with the pictures.,Section B,1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _terrible2. _expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _boring,b,e,c,d,a,f,1b,words and words.,delicious,cheap,exciting,terrible,expensive,boring,Where did go on vacation? How was/were the?,1,2,3,4,5,6,2a Discuss the questions with your partner.What do people usually do on vacation?They usually visit the museum on vacation.,2. What activities do you find enjoyable? Going boating, going paragliding, visiting the countryside.enjoyable adj 愉快的 快乐的,1.enjoy(vt 喜爱，享受）+able(形容词后缀）-enjoyable (adj 愉快的，快乐的）eg . The job is enjoyable.I like it very much.,2.arrive 不及物动词 到达 arrive in 接大地点，如国家，省，市等。arrive at 接小地点，如机场，商店，广场，村庄等。get 不及物动词 get to (arrive get后接副词如 herethere home通通不要介词 in at to )reach 及物动词 直接跟地点，不接任何介词,考例：I arrived in Lanshan last Sunday. (选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）A. reach B. reached toC. got D. got to,3. decide意为“决定；下决心”，后接动词不定式充当宾语。如： decide to do sth. 下决定做某事 decide not to do sth 下决定不要做某事I decide to buy a car next month. 我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。decide on sth 就某事作出决定decision 名词 决定 make a decision(to do sth)作出一个决定（做某事），（决定做某事）,考例：1. What bad weather it was!We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not to go out D. not going out 2. Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.A. go B. to go C. going D. goes,4.try v. n. 尝试 努力try doing m尝试做She tries paragliding.try to do 努力去做Have a try. 试一试,5 feel like a.感受到 感觉像I felt like I was a bird.b.想要 接名词 /代词 /动名词 feel like doing sth=want to do=would like to do stheg, I feel like _ (talk) with you.6.building n. 建筑物 v. build built The worker built a lot of buildings ten years ago.,7. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。,wonder =want to know,后跟who,what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句，还有表示“觉得奇怪，惊奇”wonder 还可做名词，“奇观，壮观，奇才”Its a wonder . 令人惊奇的是Its no wonder. .不足为奇,考例:-Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you.- Thanks. I wonder _A. who that letter was fromB. who was from that letterC. who was that letter fromD. who from that letter was,考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。The Great Wall of China is one of the _(奇迹） of the world.,8. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。,enjoy做动词，后加名词，代词，动名词。类似的动词还有：finish,practise,mind 等,考例： My parents enjoy_ for a walk after supper.A. go B. goes C. to go D. going,9.difference n. 差别 差异 different adj.不同的 有差异的 A be different from B. A与B不同的 differently adv.There are two differences between us.I am different from you.,10. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！,感叹句的用法结构：what + a/ an +形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！ what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！,考例：1._ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. what B.how C. what a2. Our school is beautiful!(改为感叹句）_ _ our school is!,11. top n. 顶部We climbed up to the top of the mountains.12. wait v. 等待 wait for sbsthHe is waiting for me now.13.over prep. 多于 超过 在.以上(表示数目，程度）=more thanover 在.之上 与物体垂直且不接触 ，反义词underover 骗及 all over the world,14. umbrella n. 雨伞 wet adj. 潮湿的 because of 因为We were all wet because we didnt take an umbrella.We were all wet because of the rain.below prep/adv在.以下 /低于/在.下面。反义词为above在.之上There is much grass below the wall.,Can you see anything below?15.enough 足够的 adj. adv.I have enough money to help her.careful enoughEnough+名词形容词/ 副词+ enough16.hungry adj. 饥饿的 =/= fullAre you hungry? No , I am full.,enough,enough 考例,Now, some robots are _ to do the same things _ people.,A. enough smart; as B. enough smart; forC. smart enough; as D. smart enough; with,It was so exciting.,2c. Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart,Yes .,had Malaysian yellow noodles,Yes .,No .,Yes .,I really enjoyed walking around the town.,It was terrible.,had a bowl of rice and some fish,Yes .,2d Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna: Hi , Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane: I _ to Penang in _.,went,Malaysia,Anna: Who _ you go with ?Jane: I went with my _.Anna: What did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _,did,family,sunny,paragliding,rode,bicycles to Georgetown .Anna: Sounds great!Jane:Well, but the next day was notas good . My _ and I wentTo Penang Hill , but the weather_really bad and rainy.We_a long time for the train,father,was,waited,and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.,wet,umbrella,enough,7. we forget to bring an umbrella。,forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事反义词为remember,用法和forget一样,考例： Dont forget_ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.- Thanks. I wont.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing,2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entries with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday , July 18thToday _ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang,was,went,two hours before we _ (get) to thetop. I _ (be) quite tired, and the city_ (look) wonderful from the topof the hill!,got,was,looked,Hill again, but this time we_(walk) to the top. We _ (start) at9:30 a.m. and _(see) lots of specialMalaysian flowers along the way. Aboutone hour later, we _(stop) and _ (drink) some tea.Then we _ (walk) for another,walked,started,saw,stopped,drank,walked,3a,Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.,Wednesday , _ 20thToday the weather was _. I went to _. It was _ . We _ . I liked this place because _ . For dinner,August,hot and sun