2019_2020学年高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案（含解析）外研版.docx

Section Learning about Language.单词拼写1Last Saturday I saw many tourists sunbathing on the beach(海滩)2One of his hobbies is fishing, which occupies(占领，占据) most of his spare time.3We climbed up the hill to overlook(俯瞰) the surrounding wonderful scenery.4I returned to the village many times, and eventually(最终) I gained their trust.5We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long. 6The trapped coal miners had to live on water for a week before they were rescued7To create troubles in public places should be condemned by social opinion.8Building a memorial to the dead in the war has been his lifelong dream. 拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj. 自甘堕落的，被抛弃的，无约束的2operate v操作；运转；做手术operation n行动；操作；经营；手术3. survive vi.幸存，比活得长survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者4. command v. & n命令，指挥commander n指挥官5deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地，深刻地depth n深度6shock v使震惊n震惊；惊愕shocked adj.感到震惊的；惊愕的7wound v使受伤wounded adj.受伤的8nation n国家；民族national adj.国家的；民族的nationality n国籍寻规律、巧记忆表示人与物的名词后缀or名词后缀thsurvivor幸存者educator教育者conductor指挥；导体depth深度strength力量；力气warmth温暖.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1at the same time同时2at one point 一度；在某一时刻3declare war on 向宣战4take part in 参加5get off 下(车、船等)6make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)7pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起8as a result 结果，因此9be situated on 位于，坐落在 10far from 远离；远非.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.2We should take part in social activities during summer holidays.3They picked up as many people from the burning ship as they could.4As soon as he got off the train, he went directly to the company.5In former times, Kings of small states used to regularly declare war on their neighbor.寻规律、巧记忆名词point构成的短语表示“参加”的动词短语at one point 一度；在某一时刻to the point 中肯的，切题的off the point 离题的take part injoin inparticipate in背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。before引导时间状语从句，表示“还未就”。时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。Time passed quickly and three months went by before I knew it.2.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。形容词(短语)作状语。干了一天的重活，那位工人回到家，又累又饿。After a whole days heavy work, the old worker returned home, tired and hungry.3.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。fromwhere定语从句。他躲在门后面，从那里他看见那个人拍摄了桌子上的什么东西。He hid himself behind the door, from where he saw the man take a photo of something on the table. declare war on向宣战(教材P72)In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare sb./sth.to be . 宣布某人/某事declare .open 宣布开幕The moment the 28th Olympic Games were declared open the whole world cheered.第28届奥运会一宣布开幕，全世界都欢呼了起来。The demonstrators declared against the foreign policy of their government.示威者声明反对政府的外交政策。He declared himself to be(be) strongly in favour of the project.他表示坚决支持这项计划。 last v持续；维持 adj.最后的；最近的；最不可能的 adv.最后；上一次 n最后的人或物(教材P72)The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War.这场持续到1945年的战争就是著名的第二次世界大战。写出下列句子中last的含义The hot weather lasted until the end of September.持续He would be the last man to do such foolish things.最不可能的You seem to have gained a lot in weight since I last saw you.上一次Shes always the first to arrive and the last to leave.最后的人at last最后；最终last but one 倒数第二个last but not least 最后但同样重要的At last the climbers succeeded in conquering the difficult mountain.登山队员们终于成功地征服了这座难以攀登的山峰。 occupy v占领，占据(教材P72)During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.be occupied with sth./in doing sth.从事于， 忙于 (2)occupation n. 占领；职业occupational adj. 职业的All the students in our class were occupied in studying for the coming examination.我们班所有的学生都忙着准备即将到来的考试。I dont have much spare time.Im fully occupied with my work.我没多少业余时间。我工作忙得不可开交。May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation(occupy), please？请告诉我您的地址， 电话号码， 年龄， 职业，好吗？ abandon v放弃，抛弃n.放纵，放任；尽情(教材P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)abandoned adj. 抛弃的；废弃的；放纵的(3)with abandon 纵情；放任地They abandoned carrying out the plan because of the bad weather.因为恶劣的天气，他们放弃了执行这项计划。Young people shouldnt abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing.年轻人不要一味地吃喝玩乐。The damaged car was found abandoned(abandon) by the riverside.人们发现那辆损坏的汽车被遗弃在河边。 rescue v& n营救，拯救(教材P73)When Boat 5 was hit by a shell, most of the men were rescued from the water.5号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救了上来。rescue sb.from从中救出某人go/come to sb.s rescue 进行援救，营救某人The fireman rescued three children from the burning building.这名消防队员从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.一位富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。 pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；学会；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复(教材P73)Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.20名战士落水后，被其他船只(上的人)救起。写出下列句子中pick up的意思He picked up his schoolbag and reached out.拿起The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)When you live in London, Im sure you will pick up English easily.学会The ship was sinking fast but we were picked up by a passing fishing boat.救起My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复，好转pick out选出；辨别出,pick off 摘下This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。 condemn v责难，谴责；判罪；注定(教材P73)Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.年华不能使他们厌倦；岁月也不会让他们愧疚。condemn sb.for .因而责难某人condemn .as . 指责为condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb.to do sth. 使某人注定要做某事The website is seriously condemned for containing false information.这家网站因含虚假信息而遭到严厉谴责。The murderer who was found guilty was condemned to death.被发现有罪证的那个杀人凶手被判处了死刑。As an old person, one is often condemned to live(live) alone.老年人常常注定要独自生活。(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。【要点提炼】此处before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及就”。(1)before的基本含义是“在之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“还未就；不到就；还没来得及就”等。(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时。Put that away before it gets broken.把它收好，免得打碎了。He took time to answer our questions. It was fully a minute before he spoke. 他没有急于回答我们的问题，整整过了一分钟他才讲话。John thinks it wont be long before he is(be) ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。1(教材P72)Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the DDay landings.【分析】本句为复合句，when引导时间状语从句，full of soldiers作后置定语修饰boats，known as the DDay landings作后置定语，修饰的是Operation Overlord。【翻译】满载士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆拉开了“霸王行动”，也就是D日登陆的序幕。2(教材P73)When Boat 3 was a few metres from the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water.【分析】本句为并列复合句。but前面的第一个并列分句里面含有when引导的时间状语从句；but后面的第二个并列分句里面含有so.that.引导的结果状语从句。【翻译】当3号船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入了海中。但由于海水太深，有的人在水中消失了。. 单句语法填空1A group of soldiers led by their commander(command) were advancing towards the front.2Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation.3The doctor said the injured miner needed an immediate operation(operate)4The wounded(wound) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.5We have no choice but to declare war on those involved in corruption.6The mans survival(survive) was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.7He rescued(rescue) the girl regardless of his own life and set a good example for us.8Air Sea Rescue picked up the airman after they received the SOS massage.9I was shocked(shock) at this sudden change in their attitude. 10Their action of invading another countrys territory should be condemned(condemn) by all the countries.单句改错1The meeting was only lasted a few minutes.去掉was2Occupying with routin