Vacabulary 高中英语单词总结.doc

ability n. ability in/for 能力 have the/an ability to do to the best of ones ability 尽某人最大的努力access n. access to 的通路；（使用/接近）的权利/机会 have/get/gain (no) access to be easy/difficult of accessaccessible a. be accessible toaccord v. according to 状 根据，按照 据所说，按所载 n. with one accord 一致地 of ones own accord 出于自愿，主动地accordance n. in accordance/accord with 依照，根据状/表accordingly ad. 照着，相应地 因此，所以，于是accuse v. accuse sb. of = charge sb. withaccusation n.accuser n.原告accused a. the accused 被告（单复同形）acquaint v. acquaint sb. with/ofbe acquainted with acquaint sb. thatacquaintance n. make ones acquaintance= make the acquaintance of sb. have/gain acquaintance with = be acquainted with pick ones acquaintance 偶然认识/了解 have a nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人有点头之交 cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb. on first acquaintance act v.行为；表现；表演；起作用act on 遵照行动，奉行 作用于，影响act up 出毛病，运转不正常 耍脾气，捣蛋act for 代理 n. in the act of action n. 行动 tace action = take measures/steps 采取行动 已做的事，行为；情节； 作用 out of action 不起作用/运转activity n.（pl.）active a. be active inreact v. 反应（to）；反作用，影响(on)反对，反抗(against)；化学反应(with)reaction n.反应；反作用；反抗interact v.相互作用 interaction n.相互作用/影响add v. add A to B add up 加起来，合计；合情理（常否） add up to 合计达；结果是，说明 add in 包括，算进add sth. on (to) （给）附加上addition n. in addition (to) with the addition of 外加additional a.附加的，额外的additionally ad.除此之外addict v.使沉溺，使上瘾 addict oneself to be addicted to n. 吸毒成瘾的人 伪君子addictive a.使人上瘾的addiction n.沉溺，上瘾(to)adequate a. be adequate for be adequate/equal to (do) sth. 能胜任/适合admire v.admire sb. for admire at 羡慕 admire sb. in the mirror 照镜子admiration n.admirable a.令人钦佩/赞美的admit v.允许进入 admit ab. to/withbe admitted to/into (hospital/school) be admitted/accepted to +学校承认（错的，坏的）（不情愿）admit sthadmit (to) doing admit (to sb.) that admit ab. (to be) sth./adj.admit of 容许，有余地可容纳admission n. 允许进入；入场券（to） 承认，供认adapt v. 使适应 adapt () to 改编 be adapted from 根据改编 be adapted for 为而改编adaptable a. 能适应的 可修改的adaptation n.改编adjust v.调整，（使）适合 adjust () toadjustment n.调整 adjustable a.可调节的adopt v. 采用 收养 正式通过/批准adoption n.收养，领养advance v.前进；促进；增加 advance on/towards提前；预会；预选提供 n. in advance in advance of 在之前advanced a.先进的；高级的advancement n.促进advantage n.take advantage of work/take to advantage 使发挥作用 have/give sb. an advantage 使某人在有利 to (ones) advantage There is on advantage in disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点adventure n. take an adventureadventurous a.喜欢冒险的；冒险的advise v. advise (doing) sth. advise that (should do) advise sb. on sth. advise sb. to do advise sb. against doingadvice n. U a piece/word/bit of advice 一条建议 ask for advice 征求意见 take/follow/act on ones advice 听从某人的建议 offer/give advice (on/about) （对）给出建议advisable a. 明智的 It is advisable that sb. (should) do 适当的 advocate v. advocate (doing) sth. advocate that sb. (should) do n. 拥护者，提倡者（of/for） 辩护人，律师affair n. 事，事务，事情 foreign affairs 外交事务 affairs of state 国家大事 暧昧关系 affair between A and B have an affair with sb. afford v. afford sb. sth. afford to doagree v. sb. agree with +人/意见,看法 sth. agree with sb. 适宜某人 agree to sth.(计划，建议，条件) agree to do agree on 关于取得一致意见；（商量后）决定agreement n,同意；（口头/书面）协议aid v. aid sb. to do aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. with sth. n. first aid 急救 do/give/offer first aid to do perform/carry out first aid on sb. come/go to ones aid with ones aid = with the aid of sb. in aid of 支持，为帮助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具aim v. aim sth. at 用某物瞄准aim at/to do 力求be aimed at 目的是aim high 胸怀大志 n. take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of without aim 漫无目的地achieve/miss ones aimaimless a.漫无目的的allow v. allow (of) sth. allow doing allow sb. to do be allowed to do allow sb. sth. allow for 把考虑进入allowance n. 考虑，体谅make allowance(s) for 考虑到，顾及，体谅 津贴，补贴；零花钱alter v.alternative a. 两者择一的，供选择的；另一，其他的 n.there is no (other) alternavtive have no alter native/choice but to do an alternative to 的替代品amaze v.使惊异 Her knowledge amazed me.amazed a. be amazed at(by)/to do/thatamazing a. amazement n.analyse/-yze v.分析；分解analysis n.(pl: analyses)分析；分解 in the last analysis 归根结底 make an analysis of sth. = analyse sth.amount n. the amount of a/an (large/small) amount of 大量的（谓：单） (large/small) amounts of 大量的（谓：复） in large/small amounts in amount 在数量上 any amount (of) 大量（的） no amount of 即使最大量的（也不） v. amount to （数量上）合计 （意义上）等同于/相当于angry a. be angry at/about sth. be angry at/with sb.anger n. in anger to ones anger 让某人生气的是announce v. announce (to sb.) sth./that It is announced that announce for 宣布支持announcement n.annoy v.annoyed a. be annoyed at/about sth. be annoyed with sb. be annoyed to doannoying a.anxious a.be anxious about/for 为担心/焦虑 be anxious to do/for sth./that 渴望anxiety n.anyhow ad. 无论如何 Anyhow I must tell the truth. 不论用何种方法否 I couldnt think of the name of that man anyhow.随便地，杂乱无章地 His clothes were just thrown down anyhow.anyway ad. 无论如何 Anyway,Id better go now Ill see you tomorrow. 尽管，即使如此 Thank you anyway. 而且，加之 Its too expensive and anyway the color doesnt suit you. 至少 She works in a bank.She did when I last saw her anyway.apologize v. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.apology n. make/offer an aplolgy to sb. for sth.appeal v. 呼吁 appeal (to sb.)for sth./to do 有吸引力 sth. appeal to sb. 上诉 appeal to (against ) n. 呼吁，恳求 make an appeal for sb. to do/to sb. 吸引力 上诉appealing a.有魅力的；动人心弦的；哀诉的apply v.申请 apply (to sb.) for运用 apply to apply to 适用于 apply oneself/ones mind to 专心于application n.申请（书） make an application for = apply for on application to 向申请（索取） 应用，实施 have application in 应用于 in application to 在应用于时applicant n.申请人applicable a.合适的，可应用的applicance n.用具appreciate v.欣赏，赞赏，鉴赏感激 appreciate sth./doing/that apreciate it if/when appreciation n.欣赏；感激appreciative a.有欣赏力的；感激的approach v. 接近；着手处理；与打交道 n. 接近 make approaches to sb. be easy/difficult of approach 方法，途径（to）approachable a.可接近的；友好的appropriate a. be appropriate for/to at the appropriate time It is appropriate that (虚拟语气) v. 拨出（款项）appropriate for 挪用，侵吞approximate a. be approximate to v.近似approximately ad.argue v. 争论，辩论；论证 We argued the matter over 4 hours.argue for赞成Numerous minority groups argued for equal treatment.argue aginst 反对 argue with sb. (about/over/on) 与某人争论（某事） I argued with him for a long time, but he refused to listen to reason. argue sb. into/out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据 have an argument with sb. about/on sth.arguable a.可论证的arrange v. arrange sth. for sb. arrange for sb. to do 安排某人做 arrange with sb. (to do) 与某人商量（去做）arrangement n. make arrangement for come to an arrangement 达成协议arrest v. 逮捕；拘留 arrest sb. for 阻止，抑制；吸引（注意力）n. 逮捕 make an arrest under arrest 阻止，制动装置arresting a.引人注意的arrive v. arrive at/inarrival n. on ones arrival (at) artificial a. 人造的，人工的 artificial rain 人工降雨 假的 artificial teeth 假牙 矫揉造作的assess v. 评价，评论 估价 assess sth. at + moneyassessment n. assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. to do/in doing assist sb. with sth. 出席参加 assist at/inassistance n. come/go to ones assistanceassistant n.助手，助理 a.助理的，辅助的associate v. 使联系；使结合 associate with 交往，结交 associate with n.合伙人 a. 合伙的；有关的；副的association n. 联合；联想；关联U in association with社团，协会，联盟C consumers association 消费者协会 NBA：National Basketball Associationassociative a.联合的；联想的assume v. 假设，主观认为 assume that assume sb.(to be) + n./adj. assuming (that) = supposing/suppose (that) = if 承担，担任（=take on）；承现（= take on） 篡夺assumed a.假装的，假冒的assumption n. 假设，假定 make an assumption on the assumption that 以的设想为依据 承担；傲慢，僭越astonish v.使惊讶 What astonished me most was to hear that he was fired.astonished a. 惊讶的 be astonished at(by)/to do/that All of us were astonished at/by the news. We were astonished to hear what had happened. I was astonished that he appeared at the party. attach v. attach A to B attach to （使）与有关联 be attached to 附属于；依恋于 attach oneself to sb. 缠着某人；加入政党 attach (great/much) importance/signifinance/value/weight (to sth.)attachment n. have an attachment to 依恋于attempt v. attempt to do n. make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth. in an/ones attempt to do at the/ones first attempt make an attempt on/upon 攻击，企图杀害 on attempt murder/robbery 蓄意谋杀/抢劫罪attend v. 出席，参加 attend school attend movies 照顾，护理 attend (to/on) sb. 注意，仔细 attend to 处理，办理；专心/仔细于attendance n.出席，到场attendant n.侍者，服务员attentive a.专心的attention n. pay (no) attention to fix/focus ones attention on =devote ones attention to attract/catch/draw/get ones attention (to) turn/direct ones attention to 将某人注意力转向 distract ones attention from 分散某人对的注意力 with attention 注意地 Attention! = Stand at attention! 立正！attitude n. 态度C (take a )attitude to/towards 姿式attract v.attraction n. 吸引；吸引力U;具有吸引力的事物C tourist attractions 旅游胜地attractive a.available a. 可利用的，可获得的 be available for （人）有空的，可取得联系的average a. 平均的;普通的，中等的，一般的 n.above/below the average up to the average on (an/the) average 平均而言；通常 v. average out 算出的平均数；平均数有aware a.表 be aware of/that as far as Im aware 据我所知awareness n.意识，认识beaware v.警惕（of）award n.奖品，资金（for） v.授予，颁发 award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth. reward n.报酬；赏金（for） in reward (for) 作为（对的）奖赏/报答 v.报答，酬劳，奖赏（for） reward sb. forreward sb. with background n. against a/the background of 以为背景 in the background 幕后的，不公开的 background information = back-ground 背景资料 background music 背景音乐balance n.平衡；天平；差额，结余 keep/lose (ones) balance (be) out of balance (be) in the balance on balance 总的来说 v.平衡；权衡balanced a.bar n. 酒吧(=public house) bar tender 吧员 栅栏；条，块，闩； behind bars 在狱中 律师 v. 闩，在设栅栏 阻止，阻拦；封锁 bar/prevent sb. from doingbargain v.讨价还价 bargain with sb. about/over/for bargain away 廉价卖出协商，交易 bargain for 预料，期待否 n. 便宜货；协议 make/strike a bargain with sb. (about sth.)base v. base sth. on be based onn.基础，基地（具体）basis n.基础，根据（抽象）（pl.bases） on the basis of 在基础上 on a regular/daily basis 以定期/每日的形式basic a.基本的basically ad.基本上bear n.熊v.(bore/borne,born) 忍受，忍耐否/疑 cant bear sth./doing/to do/that 承担，经受 bear in mind 记住 生育 be born + adj./n 生于 be born into 出生于 be born of 来源于 be born with 生来就有 be born to 注定会begin v. begin/start doing/to do begin/start as 以开始（自身） begin/start with 以开始（别的） to begin/start with = first of allbeginning n. at the beginning of in the beginning from beginning to end 从头到尾，自始至终believe v. believe sb./sth. (strongly/firmly) believe inbelief n.(in)belong v. belong to 属于（的财产/成员/一部分等） belong in 适合于bend v.(bent,bent) bend down bend sb. to sth. 说服某人 bend ones mind/efforts to 致力于，专注于 bend the truth 歪曲事实 n. make a sharp turn/bend 急转弯betray v. 背叛 betray sth. to 把出卖给；把泄露给 显露 betray oneself 原形毕露betrayal n.bid v.(bid/bade;bidden)（拍卖时）出价，投标 bid (+money) for sth.命令，指示，吩咐 bid sb. to do努力；祝愿 n.出价，投标（for） make a bid (of +money) for sth. make a bid to do 努力做bill n.账单 pay the/ones bill(s)钞票，纸币；议案，法案bind v.(bound,bound)捆，绑；（使受）约束 be bound up in 热衷于 be bound up with 与密切相关 be bound to 被束缚于bond n.纽带，联系；契约，合约；公债，债券；blame v. blame sb. for (doing) sth. blame sth. on sb. (sb.) be blame (for ) n. put/lay the blame (for) on sb. take/bear/get/accept the blame (for)blameful a.该受责备的blameless a.无可责备的block n. 大块 a block of 街区； 大楼，大厦；堵塞（物） v. block out 挡住（光线等） block off 封锁；隔开 block up 阻碍，堵塞 block in/out 画出某事物的草图；制定某事物的计划board n.板；木板；甲板；桌子 on board 在船/车/飞机上 v.上船/车/飞机aboard prep./adv. go aboard aboard a ship/trainabroad ad.在国外 go abroadbother v. bother to do bother about/with bother sb. to do/with sth. n.烦恼U；使人烦恼的人/事物C have (much) bother (in) doing without any bother put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱bound a. be bound to 一定会 be bound for （车/船/飞机）开往 n.界限（常pl.） know no bounds 不知限量，无限 v.蹦跳boundary n.分界线，边界border n.边界 on the border (between) v. 与接壤；接近，近似build v. build up 逐步建立；增加，增进，增强 build sb./oneself up 增强某人体质 build on 在基础上发展；依赖，指望burden n./v. be a burden to/on carry/bear the burden of burden sb. with be burdened withburdensome a.难以负担的，沉重的，麻烦的burst v. burst into + sp. 闯入 burst into tears/laughter/cheers/flame =burst out crying/laughing burst out 大声叫喊 burst forth 突然出现；突然发现 be bursting to do 急于做 n. a burst of 一阵bury v. bury/lose oneself in = be buried/lost in be buried alive 被活埋；隐居business n.商业，生意；商店；公司；工作，职务 do business 做生意 on business 办公 open/close a business 开/闭业 build a business 开公司 (be) out of business 歇业 Mind your own business. Its none of my business. get down to business 着手干 have business with 与有关 have no business doing/to do 无权做camp n. make/set up camp = pitch a camp 安营 strike/break up camp 拔营 in camp 在露营中 v. go camping care v. care that/wh- (常否) care about 在乎（常否）；关心 care for 喜欢（常否）；照顾 care to do 愿意做 for all I care 我不在乎 care of （邮件）由转交n.take care 小心，注意 take care of 照顾 take into care 代为照顾career n. begin/start ones career as follow a business career 步入商界cause v. cause sb. to do cause sb. sth. = cause sth. to sb. n. 起因，根源；理由；事业；celebrate v. 庆祝；颂扬；celebration n. have/hold a celebration in celebration ofcelebrated a.著名的celebraty n.著名；名著；名人certain a. 确定的 be certain/sure to do （说话人自己） be certain/sure of (doing) sth. （别人） be certain/sure about sth. be certain/sure that/wh- It is certain that (不能用sure) 某个，某些，某种 a certain /certains +n.C 某个/某些change v./n. change A into B = change B for A change from to change into 换上衣服 be/get changed 换衣服chaos n.混乱 in chaoscharge v. 要价，收费 charge sb.(+money) for sth. 把记入账内 控告 charge sb. with = accuse sb. of 使充满 charge a battery 向冲 charge at n. 收费(for) at no charge 免费 free of charge 免费表 负责，管理 in charge of in the charge of sb. = in ones charge take charge of 负责/管理 控告；罪名 冲锋 cheat n.骗子 v. 欺骗 cheat sb. out of sth. 骗了某人某物 cheat sb. into doing cheat sb. into the belief that 作弊 catch sb. cheating be caught cheatingcheer v. 使高兴；喝彩； cheer up (at) （对）感到振奋/高兴 cheer up 使振作/高兴 cheer on 给加油cheerful a.愉快的；使人愉快的cheerless a.不愉快的，郁郁不乐的choose v. choose to do choose from/between choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. choose sb. as/for 选某人当choice n. make a choice have no choice but to do = cannot choose but to docircumstance n. under/in the circumstances under no circumstancescombine v. combine and/with combination fort v./n. Its a comfort to sb./to do(un)comfortable mand v. command sb. to do command that sb. (should) do n. 命令 give a command 下命令 by ones command 根据某人的命令 掌握C have a g