新目标八年级下第二单元grammar

Unit2I llhelptocleanupthecitypark GrammarFocus hopetodoworkoutsidehelp to docleanuphomelesspeoplegiveoutatthefoodbankcheerupvolunteertoday 希望做某事在外面工作帮忙做某事打扫 或清除 干净无家可归的人发放在食物银行鼓励 给 打气今天就做志愿者 decidetodosth whichideasputupsignsmakesomenoticeshandthemoutweeachcallupaskthemtocome 决定做某事哪一些观点张贴标志制作一些通知分发它们我们每个人打电话给要求他们来 词组 makesomeplanstodoworkin thissummerlastsummerasksb not todohelpoutwithsththingslikedoingreadthenewspapertosb talkto withsb Aboutsth tellmestoriesaboutsth usedtodobelonelycareforoneday 制定计划做某事在 工作今年夏天去年夏天要求某人 不 做某事帮助像做 这类事情为 读报纸和某人谈论某事给我讲关于某事的故事过去常常做是孤单的关心有一天 needtodocomeupwithtellsb Aboutsth twoweeksfromnowputoffdoingmakeaplantodoaswetalkwritedownallourideas 需要做某事想出了告诉某人某事离现在两周推迟做某事制定一个计划去做当我们在谈论时写下我们所有的观点 词组 giveupseveralhoursvolunteerat learnmoreaboutsth howtocarefor suchastrongfeelingofsth getbetterontheirowners facesabooklover 放弃几个小时在 做自愿者更多的了解某事如何去关心如此强烈的关于 的感情变得好转在它们主人的脸上爱好阅读 词组 readbyherselfattheageoffourdecidetodotryoutgoonadifferentjourneycometruedowhatIlovetodoatthesametimehasadreamjob 独自阅读在四岁时决定做某事参加 选拔 试用走向不同的旅程 梦想 实现做自己喜欢的事情同时有一份梦想的工作 1 朗读语法聚焦 并观察句子 用笔画出其中的动词不定式结构和短语动词 讨论 分析归纳句型结构和短语 I dliketo do asksb to do letsb do volunteer tohelpsb do learntodo decidetodo helpsb todo make to do cheer uptryoutputup 1 动词不定式做宾语 主语 谓语动词 todo 找出本单元包含了动词不定式的句子 分析类型归纳总结 Ihopetoworkoutside youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks weneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean UpDay Mariowantstobeananimaldoctor 2 动词不定式做状语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 todo Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread 3 动词不定式做宾语补足语 主语 谓语动词 sb todo Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith Itcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob 归纳总结不定式用法特点 动词不定式 作宾语hopetodo 状语visitthesickkidsinhospitaltocheerthemup 宾语补语askthemtocome 对疑问词的限定howtocareforanimals 形容词后的不定式结构beabletodo 本单元重点是建立动词不定式的结构意识以及不定式用作宾语和状语 尤其是用作宾语时与谓语动词的搭配模式 本单元3a 3c包含了动词不定式的初步学习 做4b 4b fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs lotsofmoney Intheirfreetime theythinkaboutwhat forfun However fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando others Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway ourfreetime Forexample wecanmakeplans sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear toanotherplace likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica andhelppeoplethere helpmovedomakevisitspend tomake todo tohelp tospend tovisit tomove 2 本单元涉及相关短语动词 phrasalverb 的学习及运用 短语动词语义丰富 多变 有较强的习语特性 用法上又有其自身的语法特性 是难点之一 也是高频考点 本单元2a 2c囊括了短语动词的初步介绍 Revise fillintheblanks Weneedto aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean up Clean UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow Wecan t off makingaplan I ll allourideas Wecould signs Let smakesomenotices too ThenI ll them afterschool Wecouldeach tenstudentsandaskthemtocome Weshouldlistentotheoldpeopleand them Marydecidedto foravolunteerafter schoolreadingprogram comeupwith put writedown putup give out callup carefor tryout 动词短语构成 动词 up callupcheerupcomeupwithcleanupgiveupputup 动词 out giveouttryouthandout 1 朗读4a活动左栏所罗列的短语动词 并在旁边写出汉语意思 2 按照书本要求完成4a活动 3 相互核对协商 4 集体逐句朗读 1 Iwantto myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer I mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear 2 Shehopesto atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter schoolprograms 3 Ourclassistryingto someideasto sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad 4 Wedicidedto signsaroundtheschooland noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale wewill themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople putup handout callup cheerup comeupwith giveout putoff putoff callup comeupwith cheerup putup handout giveout 4c Completethesentenceswithyourownideas Useinfinitives 1 I dliketovolunteer 2 At12 00a m Icalledmyfriend 3 I mverybusybutIcouldhelp 4 Summervacationiscoming andIwant 5 Iwanttotravelalone Myparentstoldme not atananimalhospitaleverySaturday tocomeoutfordinner theoldpeopletodosomecleaning toworkinanoldpeople shome totrustotherseasily 提供帮助及志愿服务的句型结构 I dliketohelphomelesspeople Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread 在这样的用法中 could含有建议的语气 本单元的1a 1c涉及了could表示建议的功能 gethisfuturedreamjobaroundtheschoolbebusywithbebusydoingatleasttrytodosth beworriedaboutmakelotsofmoneyintheirfreetimeagoodwaytodoraisemoneyfor stopdoingstoptodoforafewmonthstoayeartravelalone 得到梦想中的工作在校园各处忙于某事忙于做某事至少试着做某事担心某事挣很多钱在他们空闲的时候做某事的一个好办法捐钱给 停止正在做的事停下来做某事持续几个月到一年之久独自旅行 练习 选择适当的词组填空 Cutup giveout comeup cleanup putoff cheerup callup helpwith setup writedown Please thetableaftersupper He withagoodideayesterday Yourdaughterissad Whynot her Teachers applestoeverychild We themeetingbecauseofwar 战争 thesepotatoes I llcookthem Teresa aschoolforpoorchildren Iwill somehouseworkafterIfinishmywork Please whatIsaidjustnow He hiswifeassoonashearrivedShanghai cleanup cameup cheerup gaveout putoff Cutup setup helpwith writedown calledup 用适当的介词或连词填空 Let scheerthesickchildren Wecangive foodatthefoodbank Clean UpDayisonlythreedays now Weneedtocomeup agoodidea Theywanttohelpyou Nevergive Youwillgetgoodgrades Shedecidedtotry foravolunteerafter schoolprogram Theyaregoing adifferentjourney Wemakesomesignstoput aroundtheschool Weshouldraisemoney homelesspeople up out from with out up out on up for It syourturnto theroom WangFang cleanupB cleantoC clean up2 I mthirsty I dlike aglassofwater drinkB todrinkC drinkingD drank3 Askhim cometoourpartytomorrow A notB nottoC doesn tD isn t Ivolunteermytime other A tohelpB helpC helpingD helped 2 Idon tknow kindofworkIcando A howB whatC whoD why3 CouldIcomeherenextweek A Yes youcanB No youcouldn tC No neverD Yes that sright Thebossinthefactoryoftenmakestheworkers ninehoursaday A toworkB workC workingHelookssad Let schee