高中英语词组加例句.doc

1. a bit/ a little aThe apple is a bit /a little green.The speaker spoke up a little/ a bit so as to make himself heard more clearly.not a bit=not at all“一点也不”not a little=very much很，非常She was not a bit tired.She was not a little tired.a bit of+不可数名词 一点a little+不可数名词 一点He knows a bit of/a little English.a little 一点，少量（肯定意义，修饰不可数名词）little 几乎没有（否定意义，修饰不可数名词）There is a little wine in the bottle.There is little wine in the bottle.2.a few 少数的，几个（肯定意义，修饰可数名词复词）few 几乎没有（否定意义，修饰可数名词复数）He has few friends.He has a few friends.3.a great/good deal of很多的，大量的（修饰不可数名词）a great/good deal(n.adv.)很多；大量；非常地，很（修饰比较级）You have given me a great deal of help.There was a great deal to do at the end of the year.He ran a great deal faster than I.4.a good/great many of +pron. /my, the+n. 很多的，多数（修饰可数名词复词）a good/great many A great many of us are being trained. A great many of the flowers were red. There are a great many pictures in the book.5.(1)a handful of一小撮，少数（修饰可数、不可数均可）He drank a handful of water.Only a handful of students arrived on time.(2)a kind of一种（修饰可数、不可数均可）；大致可以说是(后接抽象名词)kind of（相当于adv.）多少有点，有几分Bamboo is a kind of grass.He is a kind of genius.I feel kind of cold.6.a lot of/lots of许多的（修饰可数、不可数名词）a lot非常（相当于adv.修饰比较级）；许多、大量（相当于n.） I feel a lot better. I have a lot to do books. He borrowed a lot of books. She spent lots of money on clothes.7.a mass of/masses of 一堆，一块，大量（修饰可数、不可数名词） I saw her a moment ago. She has masses of things to do.8.a moment ago 刚刚，刚才just now 刚刚，刚才 I saw her a moment ago. Mary went shopping a moment ago.9.a moment later 片刻之后 Ill come back a moment later. A moment later, he went away.10.a number of 许多的，若干的（修饰可数名词复词）the number of 的数目（谓语用单数） Ive seen the movie a number of times. The number of students present in twenty.11.a pair of一对，一双（修饰名词复数，谓语用单数，pair的定语在pair之前）A pair of trousers was lying on the chair.He bought a new pair of shoes yesterday.12.a part of一小部分（修饰可数，不可数名词）A part of the work was done.A part of the text books have arrived.13.a piece of 一张（片、块）（修饰不可数名词，其形容词定语置其前）He told us a good piece of news.14.a pile of/piles of一堆，很多的（修饰可数、不可数名词）Ive got a pile of work to do.A pile of old books were on the desk.15.a type 一种类型的（一般后接单数可数名词）He invented a new type of machine.We have a new type of car.16.(be) about to准备，将要，即将The sun is about to sink in the west.I was about to go to bed, when the telephone rang.17.above all 尤其，首先Above all,he was a kind man.A clock must be above all correct.18.according to随而定，根据，按照According to the TV, it will be fine today.19.act as充当，担任He acted as chairman.He acted as a guard.20.addto 把加到上，加入Please add my name to the list.If you add 5 to 10,youll get 15.21.add to增加，加重（含义相当于increase）This adds to our difficulties.I dont want add to your troubles.22.add up to 合计为，总共，总计The costs added up to more than 1,000 poundsHow much does the bill add up to?23.admit to承认；通向（不能用被动语态）He admitted to stealing the jewels.The gate admits to the yard.24.advise sb. against 劝告不要They advised me against doing it.25.advise (sb.)on 就对某人提出劝告（建设）They advised on the foreign policy.Can you advise me on this problem?26.After a (short) while 过了一会儿After a short while, Jack woke up.After a while,Tom and I got on well.27.after all 结果，终究；毕竟，别忘了He succeeded after all.After all, Mike isnt a boy any more.28.again and again再三地，反复地I told him again and again to turn down the radio.29.agree on/upon 商定，达成协议，就取得一致意见They agreed on the date for the next meeting.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.30.agree to同意，赞成Most people agreed to his suggestion.Do you agree to this arrangement?31.agree with 同意，赞成；与相符，适合Do you agree with me on this point?I quite agree with his idea(opinion, what he said)His story agrees with the facts.The food doesnt agree with me.32.agree to do 同意做某事They agreed to come.33.ahead of在之前，领先，比强Ahead of us was a river.He is ahead of times in his ideas.He is ahead of his class in English.34.aim at瞄准；目标在于，志向，针对He aimed at the lion.We are aiming at completing our project one week ahead of time.His remarks were aimed at us all.35.all along 一直，自始至终（=all the time）；沿途You were right all along.There are buildings all along the road.36.all but除之外全都；几乎，差一点儿All but him were there.The work is all but done.37.all at once 突然，忽然(=suddenly)All at once he remembered.38.all day/all the day/all day long一整天He has been working all the day.39.all day and all night/day and night日夜，不分昼夜I think of you day and night.40.all in all 总而言之(=in a word) 最喜欢的(=everything)All in all, the party was pleasant.She was all in all to him.41.all kinds of/all sorts of/many kinds of/differen kind of各种各样的（后接可数名词复词）He has all kinds of stamps.42.all night/all night long整夜，彻夜The nurses looked after the patients all night long.43.all ones life/through ones life一生She worked hard all her life.He spent all his life looking for new stars.44.all over 全身，完全像The boy was dirty all over.She is her mother all over.45.all right行，好；（健康状况）良好Is this all right for you?Shes getting on all right.She is going all right in school.46.all round/around在周围，到处He shook hands all round.We have looked all round for the lost key.47.all the 越发，更加（用在比较级前，加强语气）I felt all the worse for the medicine.48.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意All the best in your new job.I have to go now. All the best.49.all the same 都一样，无所谓；仍然，还是(=just the same)You can stay or leave now. Its all the same to me.Thank you all the same.50.all the way/the whole way一路上，全程He drove all the way from Canada to Mexico.My uncle lived in the north of England and came all the way to see us.51.all the year round 一年到头，终年The island is warm all the year round.52.along with与一起，和；加之He may come along with some friends.53.and so on 等等，诸如此类（常用于口语，文章中最好用etc.）The coats are red, pink, blue, yellow and so on.54.answer for对负责；承受的后果We cant answer for his actions.Youll have to answer for what youve done.55.apart from除以外（尚有）；除以外（别无）But apart from that I dont know exactly what I can do.Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian and French.56.apologize(to sb. for)因而道歉He apologized to me for stepping on my foot.57.argue about 就议论，辩论Its useless to argue about it.58.argue against 为反对而辩论He argued against the five-day week.59.argue for为赞成而辩论He argued for the five-day week.60.argue with和辩论Dont argue with your mother.61.argue sb. into说服某人做某事argue sb. out of 说服某人不做某事I argued her into buying a new car.I tried to argue him out of leaving his job.62.arm in arm 臂挽臂I saw him walking arm in arm with a girl.63.arrive at/in到达，作出（决定等）He arrive in Beijing three days ago.They arrived at their decision after three hours talk.64.asas犹如，像，与一样not so/asas不如She is as tall as her mother(is).Jack is as poor a speaker as I.Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.65.as a matter of fact/ in fact 事实上，其实As a matter of fact, he can not do so.66.as a result of由于的结果（=because of）as a result(相当于therefore)As a result of a serious illness, she couldnt move her left leg.67.as a whole总体上，整个来说on the wholein general大致上，大体上，说话者的看法As a whole, this article was well written.His business was, on the whole, successfu.l.68.as/so far as 远至，就而论He walked as far as the foot of a mountain.As far as I know, she is a lawyer.69.as follows 如下的，如下（相当于adj.或adv.）His explanation was as follows.He exlpained it as follows.70.as to 关于，至于Most people like summer, but as to me, I like winter much better.Im terrible uncertain as to whether he is the right man for the job.71.as if/though 好像，仿佛She looks as if she is going to cry.She always talks to me as if she were my sister.72.as it is/was 事实上，照旧As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 5 oclock.Carry out the plan as it is.Leave it as it is.73.as long as 时间长达，只要（=so long as）She lived abroad as long as 5 years.Ill lend it to you as/so long as you handle it with care.74.as soon as一就Come here as soon as you finish the work.75.as usual 像通常一样，照例The train is late us usual.76.as well 也，还（同义词为：also, too）as well as 与一样好；又；不但而且Give me those as well.She cooks as well as her mother does.She sings as well as playing the piano.77.ask for请求，向要ask for sb. 央求某人ask for sth. 请求某物ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事She asked for his advice.Dont ask me for money.I asked him to come out with me.(1.出来)(2.说出)78. at a time 一次，每次；连续地We cant do two things at a time.79.at all 竟然（用于肯定句中）；一点也不（用于否定句中）；到底，究竟（用于疑问句中）；既然（用于条件句中）Im not hungry at all.Have you read any of the report at all?I was surprised at his coming back at all ?If you do it at all, do your best.80.at breakfast 早餐时，正吃早饭（时） 类似：at lunch/dinner/supperThe White family are now at breakfast.81.at dawn 在黎明They are the boat out every day at dawn.82.at first最初，首先（往往和后来发生的事相反） at last 最后，终于At first I didnt like him but now I do.At last he succeeded in business.83.at (the ) least 至少at (the) most 至多（或at the very most语气重）You might at least say you are sorry.I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.84.at once 马上，立刻，（=right away） 同时，一次（=at a time）Do it at once, please.We cant do two things at once.85.at one time 往昔，曾经As far as I know, they got along well at one time.86.at present 现在，目前（=now）Im free at present.87.at sea 在海上，困惑We had a storm at sea.Tom is quite at sea.88.at the beginning of起初，开始at the end of 在最后，在的尽头At the beginning of the class our teacher told us a joke.Hand in your work at the end of the lesson.89.at the mercy of 在的掌握中，任由支配The days when we were at the mercy of the heavens have gone forever.90.at the same time同时，然而，可是（相当于yet）They began crying at the same time.He can be very rude but at the same time, I cant help liking him.91.at times 有时，偶尔（=sometimes）At times I make mistakes when I speak English.92.at work 在工作；（机器）在运转中My father is at work now.The machine is at work.93.be able to有能力，能，会I hope to be able to come here again.94.be afraid to do 不敢做 be afraid of doing 担心某事的 Im afraid so/not 担心，恐怕（委婉语气）She is afraid of snakes.I was afraid of hurting her feeling.She is afraid to be here alone.Im afraid that Ill be late.95.be after寻求，想得到，在之后The police were after him.What are you after?Discussion will be after the report.96.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at / about sth. 因某事发怒be angry that 从句/to do 因而生气Dont be angry with me.Im angry at/about what you have done.He is angry to hear it.She was angry that her husband got back late.97.be anxious about/for优虑的be anxious to do 渴望做某事The doctor is anxious about/for his health.He is anxious to see her.98.be busy with sth. 忙于be busy doing sth.忙着做某事The students are busy with their examinations.They are busy preparing their journey back to England.99.be familiar with（某人）对熟悉be familiar to sb. （某物）对某人来说得熟Im familiar with these songs.These songs are familiar to me.100. be famous for 以闻名 be famous as 作为而著名Jinan is famous for its springs.He is famous as an actor.101.be fit for适合，胜任He is fit for the job.102.be fond of 喜欢，爱好Im fond of music.She is fond of playing basketball.103.be full of 充满His pockets were full of money.104.be good at擅长He is good at English.She is good at speaking Russian.105.be in hospital 住院His father was in hospital last week.106.be in love with 与恋爱（状态）fall in love with爱上某人（动作）They have been in love with each other for three years.I fell in love with her at first sight.107.be interested in 对有兴趣Im interested in collecting foreign stamps.108.be late for 迟到Dont be late for school.109.be made from由制成（质变）be made of由制成（量变）be made up 由组成Bread is made from wheat.Their houses are made of stones.The USA in made up of 50 states.110. be popular with受人欢迎的He is popular with the readers.111. be prepared for 对有准备（=be ready for）be prepared to do准备做某事We are/get prepared for the worst.Im prepared to do anything for you.112.be/feel proud of以自豪We are proud of our motherland.113. be ready to do愿意做（be willing to do） 眼看着就要Im always ready to help you.The rope was ready to break.114.be related to 与有关That terrible plane crash was related to the hard storm.115.be rich in 在充足；富于Our country is rich in oil.116.be satisfied with 对感到满意be satisfied to do 对做感到满意I was not satisfied with the result. He was satisfied to win the race.117.be seated 就坐，坐下（坐下的状态）Please be seated.I was seated at the corner.118.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格Her parents are very strict with her.He is strict in his work.119.be sure of/about 对确信，有把握be sure to do肯定做某事be sure+从句 确信Im really sure about/of it.He is sure to call you up.You are sure how to do the work.He is not sure where he has left the book.120.be surprised at因惊奇（强调原因）be surprised by 因惊奇（强调动作）be surprised to do 不定式表原因be surprised that从句 对感到惊奇She was surprised at finding the house empty.They were surprised by the strange noise.I was surprised to hear the news.They were surprised that he got injured in the traffic accident.121.be tired from 因而感到疲倦be tired of 厌烦做某事Im tired from running as fast as I can.He is tired of doing her homework.122. be uncertain about/of 对不确定be uncertain to do 对不确定be uncertain从句 对不确定It is uncertain whether he will come.123.be unfit for 不适合某事be unfit to do 不胜任做某事He is unfit to do the job.This place is unfit for camping.124.be up to 由某人决定（常用于Its up to sb. to do sth. 句型中）/胜任（常用于疑问或否定句中）Its up to him to decide it.She isnt up to the job.Are you up to reading such a difficult book?125.be/get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于used to do 过去常常be used to do 被用来做He is used to air travel.We used to live in the city.The fire wood is used to make fire.126.be worth doing /be worthy of being done /be worthy to be done 值得做The film is well worth seeing.This novel is worhy of being translated.The work is worthy to be done.127.beatto death 把打死Hell never forget the day when his father was beaten to death.128.before long 不久long before 很久以前（before由ago变来的，多用过去完成时中）/在很久以前（before为连词和介词）The book will be published before long.He said he had been there long before.We knew each other long before we came to this city.New Zealand was the first country in modern times to allow women to vote, long before many countries.129.beg ones pardon 请求某人的原谅；请再说一遍I beg your pardon for coming late.I beg your pardon, please say that again.130.begin/start with 以开始end up with 以结束The ocean begins with little drops of water.His birthday party ends with a song.131.believe in 相信，信仰；赞成，支持She didnt believe in him.132.belong to属于，归所有（没有被动语态）The room will belong to me next month.133.bit by bit/ little by little 逐渐地，慢慢地He got thin bit by bit.134.blame sb. for 责备某人，因而责怪某人He was blamed for his carelessness.You should not blame her for refusing to do it.135.blow away 刮走，吹走The wind blows away the cloud in the sky.136.blow down 吹倒，刮倒The old tree was blown down.137.bothand 既又neither nor 既不也不Both you and I are students.Neither you nor I am a students.138.break away from 脱离；从逃走，与脱离关系Why do you want to break away from teaching physics?139.break down 毁坏；分解；（机械）故障（不及物）；身系The TV set has broken down again.Your health will break down if you work too hard.140.break in 闯入；打岔（不接宾语）break into 闯入；打岔（接宾语）Thieves broke in last night and stole jewelry.He kept breaking in with silly questions.He broke into my houses and stole my money.141.break off 折断；中止；继绝（关系等）He broke a branch off and gave in to me.The speech broke off.Those two countries have broken off relations with each other again.142.break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发（没有被动形式）A war broke out between the south and the north.143.break up (关系)毁坏，破坏（关系）；结束，终止；解散Their marriage broke up.What broke up their relationship?The police tried to break up the crowd.When does this term break up?144. bring back 带回，使记起，使忆起（及物动词词组）All library books must be brought back before June 20.145.bring back 带进，引进；得到，收获；提出（及物动词词组）All library books must be brought back before June 20.146.bring down 使倒下；使降低；击落The wind brought down many trees.They could do nothing to bring prices down.Two more enemy planes were brought down.147.bring in带进，引进；得到，收获；提出（及物动词词组）We decide to bring in new equipment.He does part-time jobs that bring him in 50 dollars a month.He intended to bring in some different suggestions at the meeting.148.bring on 使发生，引起；使前进；使进步（及物动词词组）Dirt often brings on diseases.More study should bring you on in English.Your meal is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat.149.bring out 把拿出来；使问世（及物动词词组）You brought out your jewellery and told me to take anything I wanted.The factory brings out a new kind of soap.150.bring up教育，养育；提出（话题）；呕吐（该词组常以被动形式出现）She has brought up five children.We were brought up to respect the old.His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.He brought up what he had eaten.151.build up树立，建立（事业，人格等）；增进，加强These industries have been built up.He was built a good business up over the years.He went for an ocean voyage and soon built up his health.152.burn d