2017年浙江省丽水市缙云县工艺美术学校高中英语 直接引语间接引语课件 新人教版必修1

Direct speech,直接引语和间接引语,& indirect speech,w,A life without a friend is a life without the sun.人生没有朋友,犹如生活没有了太阳 .,What did the teacher told us ?,The teacher said that a life without a friend is a life without the sun.,The teacher told us : “a life without a friend is a life without the sun”.,直接引语,间接引语,引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话, 把它放在引号内, 这叫直接引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).,The teacher told us : “a life without a friend is a life without the sun”.,The teacher said that a life without a friend is a life without the sun.,Michael Phelps,“I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.”,Phelps said he had a long body and long arms, and a gift and love for swimming.,w,“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.”,Phelps said he had started swimming at an young age in order to treat his ADHD disease.,“I will always try my best to be Phelps No.1.”,Phelps said he would always try his best to be Phelps No.1.,直接引语与间接引语,由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化, 时态变化人称变化 状语变化（时间状语和地点状语） 句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句）,一：直接引语变见解引语时, 时态要发生变化:,一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时,一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时,w,如：1) She said, “I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen.2) She said, “We hope so.” She said they hoped so.3) She said, “He will go to see his friend.” She said he would go to see his friend.,直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况,当直接引语是客观真理时。 当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语。当直接引语是过去完成时态。 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。 当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。 当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。,1. He said,“The earth goes around the sun.” He said (that) the earth goes around the sun.2. Mr. Wang said, “I was born in China in September,1972. ” Mr. Wang said (that) he was born in China in September,1972.3. She said,“ They had left when I arrived there. ” She said (that) they had left when she arrived there.,4. She says, “Miss Liu is good at English.” She says (that) Miss Liu is good at English.5. He said, “ Where there is a will, there is a way. ” He said that where there is a will, there is a way. 6. He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.”He said (that) the plane takes off at 6:30 am.,二. 人称变化,w,三.状语变化,She said to me,” I lived there five years ago.” She told me she had lived there five years before. She said to me ,”I will see her next week.” She told me she would see her the next week.,1. 陈述句的间接引语连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。例如： He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room.,四：三种句式,2. 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.,3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：, The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.,The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”,直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况,当直接引语是客观真理时。 当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语。当直接引语是过去完成时态。 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。 当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。 当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。,1. He said,“The earth goes around the sun.” He said (that) the earth goes around the sun.2. Mr. Wang said, “I was born in China in September,1972. ” Mr. Wang said (that) he was born in China in September,1972.3. She said,“ They had left when I arrived there. ” She said (that) they had left when she arrived there.,4. She says, “Miss Liu is good at English.” She says (that) Miss Liu is good at English.5. He said, “ Where there is a will, there is a way. ” He said that where there is a will, there is a way. 6. He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.”He said (that) the plane takes off at 6:30 am.,Exercise 1 巩固练习：完成下列句子，将直接引语转换为间接引语(每空一词)。1.“It is really cold, but it is so nice to be out on the lake,” she said to me. She _ me that it _ really cold, but it _ so nice to be out on the lake.,told,was,was,2. “Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?” she asked the man. She asked the man _ he _ _ _ boss for a pay increase.,if,had,asked,his,3. The teacher asked the girl, “Why are you crying here?” The teacher asked the girl _ _ _ crying _.4. “When will the plane take off?” I wondered. I wondered _ _ _ _ _ _.,why she was,there,when the plane would take,off,5. “Have you seen our plane yourself?” he asked the boy. He asked the boy _ _ _ _ _ plane _.,whether he had,seen their himself,6. He said to me, “I wrote a letter to my parents last week.” He _ me that_ _ _ a letter to _parents_ _ _.7. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,” mother said to her daughter. Mother_ her daughter that the sun_ up the east and _ in the west.,told he had written,his the week before,told,rises,sets,.8. “Have you seen the film Harry Potter?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _ _ the film Harry Potter. 9. Mr Wang asked the students how they could improve their spoken English. “_ _ _ improve _ spoken English?” Mr Wang said to the students.,if I had seen,How can you your,1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2. “I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.,Exercise 2,3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how she could do that.5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,Exercise 3,2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he shouldthe next day,5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat,6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago,7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he