2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Fitforlife测评（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

第二单元测评 (时间:120分钟总分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Is there anything else to buy for the party?W:The cake has been prepared well and weve got all kinds of desserts.Ah,we forgot the drinks.1.What do the speakers need to buy?A.A cake.B.Desserts. C.Drinks.答案:CW:You look like an actor in this jacket,but why are you wearing a jacket?Its so warm today.M:You never know what the weather will be like in the mountains.2.What is the man probably going to do?A.See a film.B.Buy a jacket.C.Climb mountains.答案:CW:Look!The bookstore is over there,beside the department store.M:Im sorry,but I cant stop there.Theres no place to park.3.What is the man doing?A.Driving.B.Reading.C.Shopping.答案:AM:Did you go to France by train last week?W:No,I was planning to go by sea,but Paul finally convinced me it would be better to fly there instead.4.How did the woman get to France?A.By ship.B.By train.C.By plane.答案:CM:Hello.Im looking for a flat,but I cant pay too much,about $250 a week at most.W:Theres one for $220 a week.If you rent it for a month,you can just pay $800.M:OK.Ill rent it for a month.5.How much will the man pay for renting the flat for a month?A.$800.B.$880.C.$1,000.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:What did you do yesterday evening?M:Lucy and I went to see the movie TheHoliday.W:How was the movie?M:Very interesting.We really enjoyed it,and I like the leading actress Carncron Diaz.But we missed the first 20 minutes of the movie.W:Why?M:We met Judy on our way to the cinema.She was going to a concert.And we talked for a while.You know,we hadnt seen each other for a long time.Then we got there at 7:40.W:Thats bad.6.What did the man do yesterday evening?A.He went to a concert.B.He visited a friend.C.He watched a movie.答案:C7.When did the movie start?A.7:20 p.m.B.7:40 p.m.C.8:00 p.m.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:What can I do for you?M:I want to buy a whole set of the storybooks,TheWizardofOz,for my daughter,but I am not sure where they are.W:Storybooks for children are on the second shelf in the first aisle on this floor,beside the composition books.Oh,theyre here.Here you are.M:How much is it?W:Its 90 yuan,and now you have received a 10% discount for Childrens Day.M:Oh,thank you.By the way,where is the magazine ReadersDigest?W:Magazines are in the reading room on the second floor,and you should go upstairs.ReadersDigest must be on the fourth shelf in the second aisle.Oh,no.in the third aisle.It is 5 yuan.M:Thanks for your help.8.What does the man want to buy for his daughter?A.A composition book.B.A set of storybooks.C.A magazine.答案:B9.Where is ReadersDigest?A.In the first aisle on the first floor.B.On the fourth shelf in the second aisle upstairs.C.On the fourth shelf in the third aisle upstairs.答案:C10.How much will the man pay for the books in total?A.86 yuan.B.90 yuan.C.95 yuan.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Oh,my God.W:Whats the matter?M:The noise from that construction site is driving me crazy!W:Is that neighbor drilling outside your window again?M:Again?He never stops.Its so bad that I even hear him drilling in my sleep.W:Why dont you take the rest of the afternoon off?M:I cant.I have to finish this report this morning and turn it in this afternoon.W:Well,noise like this is unhealthy.In particular,it can damage your hearing.M:Even worse!Studies show that high noise levels affect the heart,too.Im going to complain to the person in charge of the construction site tomorrow morning,and get him to reduce the noise.11.What are the speakers talking about?A.Habits.B.Families.C.Neighbors.答案:C12.Whats the mans problem?A.He cant fall asleep.B.He cant tolerate the drilling noise.C.He cant hand in the report on time.答案:B13.Whats the man going to do?A.To take the rest of the afternoon off.B.To complain to the person in charge of the construction site.C.To talk to the drilling man.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:Im Clarence Clark from New York.I have a reservation.W:Let me check.Just a moment,please.M:OK.W:Heres your reservation.Youre staying for five nights.Is that right?M:Thats correct.By the way,I need an Internet connection in my room.W:All our rooms have Internet connections.M:Excellent.Is my room ready?W:Yes,its been cleaned.M:Great.I have three friends who should arrive tomorrow.Can I make three more reservations for four nights?One of them wants a non-smoking room.W:No problem.Can I see your credit card please?M:I have no credit card.Can I pay by check?W:Sure.Your room is 354.Take the lift to the 3rd floor.M:Wheres the lift?W:Down the hall and to the left.14.What is the man doing?A.Checking in at a hotel.B.Checking out at a hotel.C.Checking his reservation.答案:A15.How long will the mans friends stay at the hotel?A.For five nights.B.For four nights.C.For three nights.答案:B16.What is the special request for one of the mans friends?A.He wants a non-smoking room.B.He needs an Internet connection.C.The room must be cleaned at once.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Reading is an individual activity,but it helps evoke strong feelings in us.It is great if we have a chance to talk about it,especially with somebody who has read the same book.Thus we can see whether we share the same opinions or not.Yes,Pathfinder Readers Club gives you such an opportunity.The club mainly helps to inspire young people to read and broaden their world outlook and to give them the opportunity to express themselves.You can talk about your reading experiences rather than the book itself here.Furthermore,the club membership is restricted to 50 people every year.For an annual fee of $10,you can become a member of the Readers Club.Once youre a member,you can receive a 15% discount when you buy Pathfinder publications online.You can also enjoy the discount when you buy books at any of the more than 30 Pathfinder bookstores around the world.If you register together with your family for a family card with an annual fee of $15,you will get a 20% discount.Anyone who wants to join the club is required to hand in your information form first to the Service Office before May 1st.For more information,you can also visit or call 62538971.17.Who are the Pathfinder Readers Club mainly for?A.Book sellers.B.Publishers.C.Young people.答案:C18.What opportunity does the club provide for readers?A.Getting books in Pathfinder bookstores for free.B.Going out to broaden their world outlook.C.Receiving a 15% discount when buying Pathfinder publications online.答案:C19.How many members does the club accept every year at most?A.50.B.20.C.30.答案:A20.What discount does a family card in the club offer?A.A 10% discount.B.A 15% discount.C.A 20% discount.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项。A(河北正定中学20152016高二)When did you last go outside for sports?Some students might need a while to remember.But for students in Yangzhou University it is easy to remember as they need to run in the morning at least three times a week during their two terms.The university even uses fingerprint punch-in clocks(指纹签到机)to manage students records.However,some students still try to skip(不参加)morning running.To them,sports are just not important enough.Now colleges are seeing a change in the student lifestyle from outdoor enthusiasts to indoor couch potatoes and Internet addicts.The Internet and various on-campus services,from food delivery to laundry,are leading to a student culture of staying in dormitories.A student can have every need met without leaving the dormitory.In the past two years Zhang Yi,20,a junior majoring in law at Yangzhou University,has never been outside for sports except during physical education class.“I dont think there is anything wrong with sleeping late in the morning and wanting to stay in the dormitory in my spare time.I have more fun doing things on my computer than playing on the sports ground in wet clothes,” said Zhang.“With social networking sites,online games and micro-blogging added to already tight schedules,sports are often the last thing to be considered,” said Cheng Jie,21,a senior majoring in civil engineering at the Southeast University in Nanjing.But Jin Yinghua,a professor at Beijing Sports University,said that sports are not only for keeping fit,but also an irreplaceable “education” for students.Sports are not only a way for students to train their body,but also an important way to learn responsibility,teamwork and devotion.21.The first paragraph mainly tells us .A.the fingerprint punch-in clocks are widely usedB.some college students have poor memoriesC.students cannot skip morning running any moreD.the problem of skipping sports is serious答案:D解析:段落大意题。根据本段的“However,somestudentsstilltrytoskip(不参加)morningrunning.Tothem,sportsarejustnotimportantenough.”可知答案。22.According to Cheng Jie,college students .A.love sports more than anything elseB.prefer Internet games to sportsC.enjoy sleeping late in the morningD.are too busy with study to do any sports答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Withsocialnetworkingsites,onlinegamesandmicro-bloggingaddedtoalreadytightschedules,sportsareoftenthelastthingtobeconsidered.”可知答案。23.Professor Jin thinks that .A.sports play an important role in students overall developmentB.the most important goal for students to do sports is to keep healthyC.universities should take tough measures in student managementD.the spirit of responsibility can be developed in more than one way答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“Sportsarenotonlyawayforstudentstotraintheirbody,butalsoanimportantwaytolearnresponsibility,teamworkanddevotion.”可知答案。24.The best title of the passage would be.A.Morning running at collegesB.A new college lifeC.Sports losing attractionD.P.E.class at colleges答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文在第一段引出主题:一些大学生不愿意参加运动,这个现象已经很严重了。然后进行了具体介绍和分析。故选C项。B导学号65120010(湖北荆州20152016公安一中)We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural,everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works.When we do study our language,though,we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean so many different things.However,it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First,the speaking situation helps make words more particular.For example,the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream.It can also be used to discuss a neighbors dog.No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”.This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words.So,when you have a conversation with your neighbor,the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer.For example,the word “bank” has two possible meanings.It can mean “a place where people keep money”,but it can also mean “the side of a river”.So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear.It could mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept.However,if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains,others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”.The things that speakers say may not always be clear.Sometimes the words are not very particular,but the speaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have many meanings.Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.25.The passage is mainly about .A.the best time and place to talk to othersB.how the speaking situation helps language workC.what to say in different situationsD.how our language works答案:B解析:主旨大意题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题:“However,itturnsoutthatthespeakingsituationhelpsalotinmakinglanguagework.”下文介绍了语境对于语言的作用。故选B项。26.According to the passage,we can safely say that .A.the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB.speaking is not very natural for most peopleC.the speaking situation is not importantD.people often do not consider how talking works答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“Wedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.”可知,我们不常考虑语言是怎样起作用的。27.By using the example of the word “dog”,the writer wants to show that .A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different meaningsC.the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD.the meaning of words is not particular答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段对于“dog”这个词语境中的使用情况的介绍可知,作者想表达的是语境帮助人们更好地理解单词。28.According to the passage,we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to .A.the time and the place where the conversation happensB.the occupation of the person who uses the wordC.earlier or later parts of the conversationD.a reliable dictionary答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段对于bank这个词作“银行”和“河岸”两个意思在不同语境中的使用和理解,说明我们是通过谈话的前半部分或者后半部分来理解这些意思的。C导学号65120011(2016全国甲)Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep?”“Oh,sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you?”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really-at night,when youre asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”29.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .A.know more about the studentsB.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students interest in artD.teach the students about toy design答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“.IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.”可知,这位老师最初给学生布置这个任务目的是了解这些学生。故选A项。30.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段可以得知,这个男孩组装好的玩具堆满了美术教室的一个架子,家里的卧室也被占了相当大的地方。“我”为能有这样一位有创造力的学生而倍感欣慰。他的存在意味着“我”的课堂上有了一位意想不到的教学助手,他的创造力会感染其他学生,让他们也参与进来。由此可以看出这个男孩是有创造力、有想象力的。故选择D项。31.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第四段可知,鼓励孩子有这种想象力也会有不利的一面。要冒一定的风险,可能会失去那些有不同思维方式的学生。必定有人会说“我就是没有创造力。”因此可以看出此段重在介绍上述这种做法存在的弊端。因此B项正确。32.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.答案:A解析:推理判断题。文章第四段最后一句“ButImjustnotcreative.”引出下文师生间的对话,根据文章最后一句“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”可以看出,老师以孩子晚上做的梦引出白天课堂上要勇于尝试,大胆想象。因此A项正确。D导学号65120012(2016全国乙)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a per