汾坑初中英语命题.doc

于都县初中英语命题大赛一、 完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）The problem of waste is becoming more and more serious, so it must be controlled.Every day, a large amount of food goes uneaten and ends up in the trash, while many people in developing countries cannot even afford to have one meal every day. The next time you sit down to have a delicious dinner, ask yourself ,“How much food will I be able to eat?” If you only take as much food as you can eat, it will help cut down on waste. Waste happens all over the world. People often consume more than they really need. This often results in waste and it can be a big problem. Its time for us to try cut down on trash and waste. The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, dont buy things you neither want nor need, and leave litter in its proper place. If every person could cut down on waste in daily lives, even just a little, the whole result would be great. Lets work together to make our earth cleaner and nicer. ( )1. A. control B. be controlled C. have controlled D. be controlling( )2. A. a small amount of B. a small number of C. a large amount of D. a large number of ( )3. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. develops( )4. A. stand up B.sit down C.lie down D. sat down( )5. A. must B. may C. should D. can( )6. A. down B. up C. off D. out( )7. A. much B. less C. more D. little( )8. A. takes B. results C. brings D. leads( )9. A. trying B. tried C.try D. to try( )10. A. food B. waste C. trash D. environment( )11. A. either B. also C. neither D. both ( )12. A. proper B. good C. comfortable D. tidy( )13. A. although B. even C. but D. so( )14. A. will be B. would be C. is D. are( )15. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaner D. cleaned二、阅读理解请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People from different cultures have different ways of doing things. A simple gesture can also have a different meaning from one culture to another. Moving the head up and down means“yes”in Europe and the United States. However, in Greece and Turkey, it means“no”. To point a finger at someone is okay in Canada, but it is rude in China and Japan. For business people, differences like those can cause serious misunderstanding. To avoid that, many businessmen attend classes to learn about other cultures. Here are a few things theyve learnt. Greeting clients correctly is important in business world. However, customs about greeting people vary from one culture to another. North American men and women often shake hands when they meet. In Japan, people often bow. Entertaining is important in the business world. Its often necessary to invite a client to lunch or dinner. However, customs about eating are also different from culture to culture. Some people dont eat meat, and others dont drink alcohol. In the west, people eat with knives and forks；in the east, they eat with chopsticks. In some cultures, its okay to discuss business while eating. In other cultures, talking about business during a meal is rude.Sometimes business people visit the homes of their clients. In most countries, its the custom to take a small gift. In some countries, its rude to give white flowers or a watch or a clock. Another difficulty is how much money should be spent on a gift.( )1. What is rude in China and Japan ? A. To move the head up and down. B. To point a finger at someone. C. To shake hand when they meet. D. To invite a client to lunch.( )2. What does the underlined word“vary”mean ?A. to be different B. to be the same C. to be surprised D. to be strong( )3. Which of the following is true ?A. People eat with knives and forks in the east.B. The more you spend on a gift, the more you are welcome.C. Customs about eating are also different from culture to culture.D. Men and women often shake hands when they meet in Japan.( )4.What is the main idea of the passage ?A. Customs about greeting people vary from one culture to culture.B. Customs about eating are also different from culture to culture.C. Simple gesture can also have a different meaning from culture to culture.D. People from different cultures have different ways of doing things.二、 书面表达健康对每个人都是非常重要的，某中学生英文报为了了解中学生的健康情况，向广大中学生做了调查。请你根据下面图表提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍中学生的饮食习惯及表达自己的观点。提示：1.短文应包括图表中全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。H