视野大学英语考查卷B及答案.doc

学号： 姓名： 专业 考试科目： 新 乡 医 学 院 20112012学年第一学期2011级新视野大学英语考查卷B(2011/12/31)（本试卷采用百分制，按55%折合入期末总评成绩，听力考试成绩占总评成绩的25%，听力平时成绩、精读平时成绩各占总评成绩的10%。）题号PART I PART IIPART IIIPART IV总分分值3030103 0100得分阅卷人PART I READING COMPREHENSION(30 points, 152 )Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and you should decide which the best choice is. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 1-5 are based on the following passage.For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community（同性恋） was very much in sight and vocal(呼声高的)and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance(保险), income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.The discrimination(歧视) against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from a man. They dont just simply have HIV. Of course, theres a social discrimination against all people with HIV. They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, its very different for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russian.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation(孤立). Once the woman knows shes HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. Shes so frightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated place by herself. Its not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except the doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about itwhether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rightsare likely to live longer. Active women dont die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.1. Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because .A. HIV men were the only concern over a long timeB. they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by othersC. their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIV mens D. they failed to get support2. Which of the following statements is not true?A. HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.B. The high level of infection among women has been taken seriously.C. The gay community succeeded in getting support.D. There is social discrimination against all people with HIV.3. According to the passage, its difficult for the women to deal with HIV but not because .A. they have little time left to take care of themselvesB. they usually have the family problemC. they often have no access to doctorsD. they often lose their jobs after other people find out they are HIV-positive4. Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to show that .A. they often have no access to doctorsB. it is not convenient for HIV-positive people to travelC. there are more AIDS cases in those countriesD. people have little time left to take care of themselves5. Which of the following does the passage show to us that active women dont do?A. Get support from others.B. Struggle for their rights.C. Discuss their trouble with their doctors only.D. Take better care of themselves.Passage TwoQuestions 6-10 are based on the following passage.Valentines Day（情人节）was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man”.At the age of six, on Valentines Day morning, I got a card signed “Love, Dad” for the first time and a gift of ring with small piece of red glass. As I grew older, the gifts gave way to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolates and always included a special card signed “Love, Dad”. Year by year, the cards seemed less important, and I thought the valentine（情人节卡片或礼物等）would always be there. I had placed my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “important others”, and “Love, Dad” just didnt seem quite enough.If my father knew then that he had been replaced, he never let it show. If he sensed any disappointment over valentines that didnt arrive from me, he just tried that much harder to create a positive atmosphere（气氛）, giving me an extra hug and doing what he could to make my day a little brighter.On Valentines Day eight years ago I received a card addressed to me in my mothers handwriting. On the side, my mother had printed “Happy Valentines Day” and my father had signed “Love, Dad”. It was the kind of card that put tears in my eyes because I knew this would be the last I would receive from him.His final card remains on my desk today. Its a remainder of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition of love with simple acts of understanding and had the ability to express happiness to the people in his life.6. Why did the writer think of her father as her “Valentine Man” over the years?A. She had placed her hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from her father on Valentines Day.B. Her father had given her a valentine on Valentines Day to show his love, understanding and happiness.C. Her father created a positive atmosphere (气氛) and made her day brighter on Valentines Day.D. She missed her father very much on Valentines day after he died.7. When the writer grew older, her fathers card seemed less important because .A. she was no longer interested in Valentines DayB. she did not like the design of the cards her father sent herC. her boyfriend took the place of her fatherD. she thought her fathers Valentine wasnt enough and hoped to get more from others8. When the writer was disappointed about the valentines she did not receive, her father .A. gave her another heart shaped box filled with her favorite chocolates.B. comforted her by doing what he could to make her happyC. told her to place her hopes and dreams away from othersD. tried to talk with her about something else9. Why was the writers last valentine written in her mothers writing?A. Her father was too ill to mail a card.B. Her father was so busy that he had no time to mail the card.C. Her mother wanted to show her love too.D. Her father wanted to give her a surprise.10. The writer put her fathers final card on her desk in order to .A. think of the past life of her fatherB. show it to her colleagues (同事)C. remember her father and his loveD. get encouragement from her fathersPassage ThreeQuestions 11-15 are based on the following passage.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the bodys special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their bodys condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be well, in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. Wellness may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.11. Today medical care is placing more stress on_.A. removing peoples bad living habitsB. monitoring patients body functionsC. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionD. ensuring peoples psychological well-being12. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that_.A. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitB. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC. good health is more than not being illD. prevention is more difficult than cure13. Traditionally, a person is considered well if he _.A. does not have any unhealthy living habitsB. does not have any physical handicapsC. is free from any kind of diseaseD. is able to handle his daily routines14. According to the author, the true meaning of wellness is for people _.A. to strive to maintain the best possible healthB. to best satisfy their bodys special needsC. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure 15. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of diseaseC. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.D. People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.得分阅卷人PART II CLOZE(30 points, 152）Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B and C. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In a lecture to the student, Professor Warrick introduced a new method of study. Calling this method 16_, but he said that it would give students an advantage 17_ their classmates. He also 18_ it would help in unlocking their true potential. When the lecture was over, students 19_ the professor. So its obvious that they were 20_. Whether they should believe in what Warrick had to say, however, is worth investigating. Warrick says that the 21_ forces of excellence are within every individual. These forces, he says, can be freed through the right 22_. That is, if students tune their concentration through certain mental exercises, they can improve 23_ on their schoolwork. These exercises include such activities as listening to special music while sleeping. He also 24_ vitamins. Everything 25_ is sold by Warrick himself.As one can imagine, Warrick has 26_ greatly by selling products to hopeful students. Already, he has made millions of dollars. And his lectures 27_ have made him a national hero. This wouldnt be bad if he was actually 28_ students. If students were reaching the peaks he promised, there wouldnt be a problem. After some analysis, 29_, one can see that this is not the case. Follow-up studies of students who have used Warricks methods have been done. These studies show his methods have on effect 30_. Performance is not enhanced by his methods. Few students are aware of this, however.16. A. dramaticB. weird C. fantastic17. A. toB. over C. against18. A. claimedB. demandedC. blamed19. A. appealed B. appliedC. applauded20. A. believed B. convincedC. trusted21. A. mysteriousB. consciousC. obvious22. A. effortsB. labors C. pains23. A. performanceB. amount C. analysis24. A. suggests B. entertainsC. grants25. A. basic B. criticalC. necessary26. A. achievedB. valuedC. profited27. A. toursB. visitsC. trips28. A. supportingB. persuading C. assisting29. A. whatever B. howeverC. therefore30. A. whenever B. whoeverC. whatsoever得分阅卷人PART III TRANSLATION(10 points, 52)Directions: There are 5 sentences in this part. Complet