初一英语义3-6.doc

课前检测( )1. The supermarket is _Fifth Avenue. A. in B. at C. on( ) 2. What does he want _?A. do B. to be C. be( ) 3. Lucy wants _her grandma on October 10th.A. see B. seeing C. to see( ) 4. Where _Paul and Steve _from?A. do, comes B. does, come C. do, come( ) 5. _cleaning the blackboard? Lucy.A. Whos B. Who are C. Who( ) 6. Hows it going? _ .A. Thats all right. B. No, it isnt. C. Great!( ) 7. Look! He _ over there.A. plays basketball B. is playing basketball C. is playing the basketball( ) 8. I like dogs because they are_ friendly.A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of( ) 9. At night the koala bear gets up and _ .A. eats leaf B. eat leaf C. eats leaves( ) 10.The panda likes _with her friendsA. playing B. play C. to playing ( ) 11. Can you _me the way _ the bank?A. say, to B. tell, to C. speak, of ( ) 12. Tom _ at a TV station. His job is _.A. work, exciting B. works, an exciting C. works, exciting( ) 13.The pay phone is _ the library.A. between B. crossing C. across from( ) 14. Its time _ lunch.A. have B. to have C. having( ) 15. He wants to send a letter, he can go to the _.A. SHOP B. POST OFFICE C. PARK二日常交谈。请从B栏中找出与A栏各句相应的答语 ( ) 1. Hows the weather? A. Yes. Just go straight and turn right.( ) 2. Why do you like penguins? B. Yes, it is.( ) 3. What do they do? C. Its sunny.( ) 4. Is it a boring job? D. Because they are cute.( ) 5. Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? E. They are waiters. 知识梳理 Unit 1 My names Gina.词汇：1. my pron. 我的 其他形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2. 由name构成的短语： first name名字；last name姓氏；family name姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephone number; phone number 4. 缩写有： Im = I am; whats = what is; its =it is 5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）重要句型：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? Whats your name? Whats his name?2. 自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny. Im Gina.3. 表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码：Whats your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whats her family name?人称代词：分为主格和宾格第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们,她们,它们)1、主格用来作句子的主语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / Thats it.(就那么回事) / Its he!(是他！)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)物主代词：分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形容词性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their (他们的,她们的,它们的)名词性mine(我的)Yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. (我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书)2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面不可以跟名词。如：This is your cup, but where is mine? (这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. (你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)Unit 2 Is this your pencil?词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2. 指示代词：this 这个；that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb. at +电话号码 9. a set of 一套；一副 a set of keys一串钥匙重要句型：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./ No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?/ Can you spell it?/ Spell it, please.4. 询问某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch.5. Call sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.Unit 3 This is my sister.词汇：1. sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸 brother兄；弟 grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母 uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son 儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿 2. 缩写：thats = that is; hes = he is3. 指示代词：these 这些; those 那些 4. thanks for 为而感谢重要句型：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+ Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo. Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?词汇：1.家具类：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上 in the backpack在双肩背包里under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟5.computer game电脑游戏 6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证 9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒 11.in the bedroom在卧室 12.in the kitchen在厨房重点句型：1. 询问地点Where + be动词 + sth. It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语 Wheres my backpack？ Its under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa？ No，it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed？ No，theyre not.3. 祈使句Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4. can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5. 倒装句Here + be动词+主语 Here is my pen.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇：1.球类名词：soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3. play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5. sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓7. watch TV看电视；on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词 interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天重要句型：1. Do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV? Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2. 祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3. That sounds good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?词汇：1. 水果：banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果2. 蔬菜：tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3. 食品：hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋 salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词 5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food健康食品8.have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃重要句型：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad? Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pears? Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3. He likes oranges and apples.I like oranges, but I dont like bananas. They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. 课堂练习Unit 3一， 用所给词的适当形式填空1. This is sister. ( I ) 2. are my two brothers. (that)3. Are your parents? (this) 4. This is father. (he)5. Those are my . (friend) 6. those your parents?9. These my parents.二，选择填空1. erasers. A. This is B. That is C. Those is D. Those are2. These are his . A. pen B. a pen C. pens D. penes3. Is father? A. he, you B. he, your C. his, you D. his, your 4. is aunt. A. She, he B.She, his C. Her, he D.Her, his5. This is sister. name is Wei Fang.A. my, His B. his , Her C. her , His D. his , His6. Thanks family photo. A. for you B. at you C. for your D. in your 三，句型转换1. This is an orange. (变复数句).2. That is an eraser. (变复数句)3. Is that your ruler? (变复数句) your ?4. Is this your dictionary? (变复数句) your ?5. This is my uncle. (同义句) This is my .6. Thanks for your family photo. (同义句) Thanks for your family .7. This is my uncles daughter. (同义句) This is my .Unit 4一， 用所给词适当形式填空1. - the backpack？ - Its on the table.2. -Are the books on the bed? - Yes, are.3. -Are my keys on the dresser? No, .4. -Is his pen in the pencil case? Yes, .5. -Where is your dictionary? on the sofa .6. -Where are my keys? - in the drawer.7. The math book on the dresser.8. The math books on the bookcase.9. Can you take these things your sister?10. Where my book?11. Can you bring some things school?12. Where my books?二，据意填空1. Where the baseballs? (is) 2. Where are the ? (dictionary)3. are on the table. (it) 4. Are on the bed? (it)5. The pens in the pencils. (is) 6. Please take these to Jim. (thing)7. Can you bring some to me? (thing) 8. Here some books for you. (is)三，选择填空1Wheres pen? A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Wheres notebook? - in my backpack. A. your, Its B. my, Its C. your, Theyre D. my, Theyre3 Wheres your pencil? - on table. A.Its,a B.Its,an C.Its,the D Theyre,the4. - the alarm clock? A.Whats B.Wheres C.Hows D.Wherere5 Where are his books? the bookcase. A. Its in B. Theyre in C. Its on D Theyre on6. The math book on the dresser. The keys in the drawer. A. is is B. is are C. are , is D are, are 7. Please take the chair your father. A. to B. at C. for D.in8. Can you bring some me? A. pen to B.pens to C.pen for D. pens for9. - is it? Its in the drawer. A. What B. Where C.How D.Who10. Here orange . A. is a B. is an C. are a D. are anUnit 5一， 据意填空1. you have a TV? 2. he have a computer?3. Lets soccer. 4. I dont have a soccer .5. Lets play computer . 6. He has a great sports .7. He watches sports TV. 8. Lets TV .二，用所给词的适当形式填空1. He five volleyballs. ( have) 2. she have a sister? (do)3. That boring. (sound) 4. We have many sports . (club)5. He TV every day. (watch) 6. Li Lei has 8 (ball)7. That sounds . (relax) 8 . Jim sports every day. (play)9. Mary TV every day. (watch) 10. She watches on TV. (they)11. Let play tennis. (we)三，选择填空1. you have uncle? A. Do, a B. Do, an C. Are, a D. Are , an2. I have a . I play . A. ping-pong, ping-pong ball B. ping-pong ball, ping-pong C. ping-pong, ping-pong D. ping-pong ball, ping-pong ball3 -Do you play soccer? - .A.Yes, I dont. B.No, I do. C.Yes , I am. D.Yes, I do4. She a brother. A.have B.isnt have C.doesnt have D. doesnt have5. I have many . A. watch B.watchs C. watches 6. He five . A. have, volley B. has, volley C.have,volleys D.has,volleys7. Lets TV.A. watch B. to watch C. watchs D. watchesUnit 6一， 据意填空1. you like bananas? 2. she like salad?3. I like oranges, but I like bananas. 4. She likes bananas, but she like oranges.5. I like eggs, bananas and apples breakfast. 6. She has ice cream dessert.7. - Does Bob like broccoli? -No, 8.-Does Mary like carrots?-Yes , 9. Jim likes apples, he doesnt like oranges.10. He eats lots healthy food. 二，用所给词的适当形式填空1. I like . (strawberry) 2. She French fries. (like)3 I dont like . (tomato) 4. Liu Xiang is a great star. (run)5. My uncle is a . (run) 6. I eat food. (health)7. He salad. (eat)三，选择填空1. Alan hamburgers?A. Is,like B. Does,like C. Is,likes D. Does,likes2. they chicken? A. Do,eat B.Do,eats C.Are, eat D.Are, eats3. She broccoli. A.isnt like B.isnt likes C.doesnt like D.doesnt likes4 He has for dinner. A. tomatos B. strawberrys C.chicken D.broccolis 5.She eats apples. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. a lots of四，句型转换1. They eat chicken. （1）否定句。（2）一般疑问句，肯定和否定回答2. She has chicken. （1）否定句。（2）一般疑问句，肯定和否定回答3. I like oranges. （1）否定句。（2）一般疑问句，肯定和否定回答4. He watches TV. （1）否定句。（2）一般疑问句，肯定和否定回答 5. She plays tennis. （1）否定句。（2）一般疑问句，肯定和否定回答6. He has many friends. (同义句)She has friends.课后作业1 单项填空( ) 1. She is our new teacher, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his( ) 2. Could you help _ with _ English, please? A. I , my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I( ) 3. - _ are your oranges? - They are orange.A. Where B. What C. What color D. How( ) 4. Lets _ soccer. A. play B. play the C. playing D. playing( ) 5. Americans often have hamburgers _ lunch. A. in B. for C. to D. on( ) 6. The kids have _ broccoli _ lunch. A. many, at B. many, for C. any, at D. much, for( ) 7. Does your brother have a great collection? _. A. Yes, he have B. No, he isnt C. No, he dont D. Yes, he does( ) 8. She is Jina Green. Her _ is Green. A. first name B. family name C. given name D. Englis name( ) 9. Is this your pencil? Yes, _. A. it is B. this is C. I am D. it isnt( ) 10. He isnt at home. You can call him _ 12345678910. A. on B. at C. in D. for( ) 11. There is an old man in the photo. _ old man is Jacks father. A. An B. The C. A D. /( ) 12. Thanks for _ to me. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write( ) 13. How do you spell your name? _. A. Yes, I can B. Im Jim C. J-I-M D. Thank you.( ) 14. Whats this _English? Its an eraser. A. for B. in C. with D. use( ) 15. How are you? _. A. How are you B. Fine, thank you C. Nice to meet you( ) 16. How do you do? _ A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you.( )17. This is Jenny and that is Linda. _ my . A. Shes ; friend B. Theyre; friend C.Theyre; friends D.They; friends( )18.My father doesnt play sports. He only on TV. A. wat