2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Publictransport测评（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

第四单元测评(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:How long do you think itll take to fix it?M:Hard to tell.Sometimes a few minutes and sometimes an hour or two.W:Should I wait or come back later?M:Suit yourself,but its probably better to come back later.1.What is the man?A.A salesman.B.A fisherman.C.A repairman.答案:CM:I hope that the post office is still open now.W:Please look at the sign over there.It says“9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.weekdays;9:00 a.m.to 12:00 noon Saturdays.”2.How long is the post office open on Saturdays?A.For 3 hours.B.For 5 hours.C.For 8 hours.答案:AM:How about playing some of the records you bought this afternoon?W:Impossible.M:Well.What happened?W:I put them on the bed where I could see them,then left to have a drink and when I came back,I sat on them.3.Why cant the woman play her records?A.Because shes broken them.B.Because shes left them in the cafe.C.Because shes forgotten where she put them.答案:AM:The children would like to watch the panda a little while longer.W:OK.Lets stay a little longer and have a good time here.4.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.At a department.B.In a club.C.In the zoo.答案:CW:This is the best dinner Ive ever had.M:How about the soup then?W:Ive never tasted anything better.5.What does the woman mean?A.She likes the dinner but doesnt like the soup.B.She likes the soup but doesnt like the dinner.C.She likes both the soup and the dinner.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Helen,you must be excited at going abroad.W:Yeah,Ive been looking forward to it for ages.M:What do your classmates think of it?W:They give me a lot of congratulations.M:How long will you study there?W:Oh,maybe three years.Ill study and get the masters degree first,and then Ill decide whether I will stay there or come back.M:Which university will you go to?W:The University of Chicago.My major is economics.6.In which country is the woman going to study?A.Australia.B.Britain.C.America.答案:C7.How does the woman feel about going abroad?A.Happy.B.Calm.C.Disappointed.答案:A8.What do we know about the woman?A.She will stay abroad forever.B.She will study economics in the university.C.She has got a masters degree.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Jessica,what a wonderful dinner!Thats the best meal Ive had for a long time.W:Oh,thank you!M:Shall I help you with the dishes?W:Oh,dont bother.Ill do with them myself later.Hey,would you like me to make some coffee?M:Thanks a lot.Id love some.Uh,would you mind if I smoked?W:Not in the slightest.Here is the ashtray.M:Thanks very much.Oh,Jessica,I didnt realize you were such a good cook.W:Well,telling you now,Ive only just learned how;you know,its because Ive taken some courses on cooking.M:But I am not good at cooking.W:Youd better take a couple of classes on cooking.9.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.At the womans house.B.At a restaurant.C.At the mans house.答案:A10.What else does the man prefer to do after the meal?A.To watch TV.B.To smoke.C.To drink some water.答案:B11.What does the woman advise the man to do to be good at cooking?A.Learn how to cook from her.B.Get a book and do after it.C.Take some courses on cooking.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:Hello,may I speak to Mr.Johnson,please?M:Speaking.Whos calling?W:This is the Town Job Center.Weve received your email and we have a job you may be interested in.M:Can you tell me about it?What kind of job?Where?W:Well,a college wants to hire some laboratory assistants.Its the kind of job you would like to do,according to your email.M:Yes,I did put that in my email.W:Yes.They also want a person who knows how to operate computers,so we think you are just the right person for the position.M:What about the pay and the hours?W:Let me check that.The pay they are offering is quite satisfactory,but the work hours are a bit irregular.Sometimes early in the morning,and sometimes late in the afternoon.M:Well.I am still interested in it,but I need some more details so that I can talk it over with my wife.W:Why dont you come here tomorrow?M:OK,Ill do that.See you tomorrow morning then.Bye!12.Why did the woman call Mr.Johnson?A.To introduce a job.B.To set up a laboratory.C.To go to a college.答案:A13.How did the Town Job Center know Johnson was looking for a job?A.Johnson phoned them.B.Johnson emailed them.C.Johnson telegrammed them.答案:B14.What did Mr.Johnson decide to do?A.To take the job.B.To talk to his wife.C.To go to the Town Job Center tomorrow.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Lets go in here and order some coffee while we look at your pictures.M:Good idea.We both like coffee.OK,here is one of my roommatesBill.I took this picture right after we arrived at school this fall.We have just met in fact.And this was our room in the dorm while we were unpacking all of our things.What a mess!W:You certainly had a lot of boxes.How did you ever find room for everything?M:In the beginning we thought wed never get it all arranged.But now we are very comfortable.Luckily,Bill keeps his things neat.W:Do you like living in the dorm?M:Its not bad.Sometimes Bill turns his radio up too loud and makes too much noise.Then I get angry.Sometimes I leave my books and clothes lying around and he gets angry.But usually we get along well.Here is a picture of him taken when we went to visit my family during vacation.W:And this last one?M:Thats my dog,Alexander.15.Where is the conversation taking place?A.In the room.B.In the classroom.C.In a snack bar.答案:C16.Why does Bill sometimes get angry at the man?A.He doesnt tell the truth.B.Hes too noisy.C.Hes messy.答案:C17.What did Bill do during the vacation?A.He took a long trip.B.He visited the mans family.C.He stayed in the dorm.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Well,John,Im trying to think what else I should be telling you.As you know,Im going to a conference in London.I hope to have a little time to look around.Its a great city!I do hope I can manage to get to at least some of the theatres and museums.Im looking forward to all the things I have to do at the conference,too.Im giving a paper on Tuesday,the 26th and there are a couple of really exciting events planned later in the conference program.I hope to meet up with an old teacher of mine at the conference.She taught English literature at my old high school and weve kept in touch through letters over the years.She teaches now at the University of Durham,and Im really looking forward to seeing her again.Would you do me a favour please?I havent had time to cancel an appointment.It was made a long time ago and I forgot about it until this morning.Its with my dentist,for a check up on Thursday,the 28th.Could you please call the dentist at 816 2525 and cancel the appointment for me?Thanks a lot,John.The last thing.When you leave the house,make sure the windows and doors are shut.Have fun!Ill see you when I get back.This is your friend Peter,saying goodbye.18.Why is the speaker leaving for London?A.To visit some museums.B.To attend a conference.C.To go on business.答案:B19.What will the speaker do in London?A.Meet his old teacher.B.Study English literature.C.See the dentist.答案:A20.Who does the speaker want John to telephone?A.Peter.B.The teacher.C.The dentist.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项。A导学号65120029(河北武邑中学20152016高二)Are you learning a foreign language?Do you find it challenging to learn a foreign language?However,there are a few tips you can use in order to earn a top gradeas well as actually use the skills youve learned.One of the most important and basic lessons in dealing with a foreign language is to learn and understand each concept and lesson before moving on to the next one.If you dont understand one concept but move on to the next chapter anyway,youre less likely to understand the new material.Learning a new language is not only an academic tool,but can help you in your everyday life as well.Being good at another language can help you communicate with other people,aid you when travelling to foreign countries,and even make your resume look better.And it is important to learn correct pronunciation as soon as possible for poor pronunciation can be hard to break.Native speakers of the language as well as others fluent in the language you are learning will appreciate your efforts to learn correct pronunciation.Gather outside materials such as books,study guides,books on tape,and travel books to aid you in learning the language.Your textbooks cant possibly teach you everything you need to know,so seeking outside sources is generally a good rule of thumb to keep in mind.A significant motivator in learning a foreign language is travelling to the country where the language is spoken.That way,you can see firsthand how the language is used,learn the culture,and meet native speakers of the language.Native speakers appreciate sincere attempts of others who take the time to learn their language.Seek out native speakers of your new language in your school or neighborhood.They can help you with many skills,including pronunciation,and they can provide immediate feedback on your progress.21.This passage is written to .A.explain why learning a foreign language is challengingB.tell us the importance of learning foreign languagesC.tell us some ways of earning a top gradeD.give us some tips on learning foreign languages答案:D解析:写作目的题。根据文中的“However,thereareafewtipsyoucanuseinordertoearnatopgradeaswellasactuallyusetheskillsyouvelearned.”可知答案。22.WhatsthebestsubtitleofParagraph3?A.Thinkbeyondanacademictool.B.Learneachconcept.C.Planatriptouseyourskills.D.Consideralanguageasanacademictool.答案:A解析:段落大意题。本段的第一句“Learninganewlanguageisnotonlyanacademictool,butcanhelpyouinyoureverydaylifeaswell.”就是主题句。23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.textbooksarenotgoodforuswhenlearningaforeignlanguageB.learningpronunciationwellfromtheverybeginningisveryimportantC.poorpronunciationcanbeeasytobreakwiththehelpofnativespeakersD.seekingtoomanyoutsidesourceswillbemoreharmfulthanbeneficial答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“Anditisimportanttolearncorrectpronunciationassoonaspossibleforpoorpronunciationcanbehardtobreak.”可知答案。B导学号65120030(2016全国乙)You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?JaneAddams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.RachelCarson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book SilentSpring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.SandraDayOConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.RosaParks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.24.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,JaneAddams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。25.WhatwasthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“.becauseshewasawoman.”可知,OConnor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。26.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayOConnor.D.RosaParks.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“.andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知,对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是RosaParks。27.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.答案:C解析:推理判断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。C导学号65120031(宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体20152016高二)Many independent Chinese women like to earn their own bread,even if their husbands are already bringing home the bacon.But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships,rather than successful careers.About 73 percent of the 7,000 women surveyed in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou said they would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the family.The survey also found that 77 percent defined happiness as “enjoying a relationship”.But striking a balance between career and family can bring challenges to the womens career advancement.“In my company,women usually have an equal or even a higher starting salary than men,” said Li Hua,general manager of Beijing Chuangjiashe Book Circulation Company.“However,as they begin to climb up the career ladder,women often meet problems along the way,while men can climb the ladder more easily.”“Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking tough positions,”Li said.“But family life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women.”Despite these challenges,however,some experts believe its reasonable for some women to want to be breadwinners.“In this way,the roles of a family are decided by the parents ability rather than their gender(性别),” said Gu Donghui,a sociology professor at Fudan University.Gu says women should have the freedom to decide if they want to stay at home or work to support the family.“Everyone has a different interpretation(解释)of what it means to find self-worth.”Wang Haibin,an economic expert from Renmin University shares that view:“Traditionally,we tend to regard the family as the cell unit of society.Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it.But,it really doesnt matter who earns more.Economic independence and personal choice is essential for both sexes in the family.”28.What brings career women more joy and happiness according to the passage?A.Relationships.B.Money.C.Challenges.D.Successful careers.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Butarecentsurveysuggeststhatsuchwomenfindmorejoyfromrelationships,ratherthansuccessfulcareers.”可知,人际交往带给职业女性更多的快乐。故选A项。29.Whatsthemainproblemthatcareerwomenmeetwhileworking?A.Physicaldifference.B.Toughpositions.C.Familylife.D.Thecareerladder.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“ButfamilylifeisoftenthemaindifficultyforChinesecareerwomen.”可知,中国职业女性遇到的主要问题还是家庭生活问题。30.Somewomenwanttobebreadwinnersprobablybecause.A.theirfamiliesarepoorB.theyhavealotofchildrenC.theirhusbandsdonotworkD.theywanttoshowtheirself-worth答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“Everyonehasadifferentinterpretation(解释)ofwhatitmeanstofindself-worth.”可知,一些女性出来工作挣钱或许是为了实现自己的价值,故选D项。31.Whoshouldmakesacrificeforthefamilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewife.B.Eitherofthem.C.Thehusband.D.Neitherofthem.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Somemembershavealwaysbeenexpectedtomakesacrificesforit.But,itreallydoesntmatterwhoearnsmore.Economicindependenceandpersonalchoiceisessentialforbothsexesinthefamily.”可知,家庭中的丈夫和妻子谁挣得多并不重要,双方都应该为家庭做出奉献甚至牺牲。D导学号65120032(2016全国甲)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now,the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.32.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A.To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C.To stress the importance of reading.D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Now,thewebsiteBookCturnst