（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习Module7Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元提升牛津译林版.docx

Module 7Unit 1Living with technology课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA in 1925.Many different people contributed1the development of TV.Most early TV broadcasts were made2(use)a system developed by John Logie Baird in the UK.3,his system was very primitive and had many4(drawback).Philo Farnsworth made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in5late 1920s and early 1930s.John Logie Baird6(construct)the first colour TV in 1928.It was not until 19517regular colour TV broadcasts began in the USA.Regular colour TV broadcasts8(be)delayed in the UK until 1967.Satellites were used to broadcast TV beginning in 1962.Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances.They also make TV9(access)to people living far away from cities,and satellite dishes can often be seen10(distribute)throughout the countryside and remote areas.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.to考查动词短语的固定搭配。contribute to “促成”。to是介词。2.using考查非谓语动词。v.-ing作方式状语。3.However考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系。4.drawbacks考查名词的数。前文的many表明本空的名词drawback“缺点”要用复数形式。5.the考查冠词。此空是固定短语in the late 1920s“在20世纪20年代晚期”。6.constructed考查动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语in 1928推知用一般过去时。7.that考查强调句型。强调的是时间。8.were考查主谓一致和时态。主语broadcasts是复数形式且上下文是一般过去时,所以用were。9.accessible考查词性转换。此空考查make+宾语+adj.作宾补,所以填accessible“可得到的”。10.distributed考查非谓语动词。动词的过去分词作主语补足语。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。In the USA, the Amisha Christian groupare famous because they drive carriages instead cars, do not use TVs and refrigerators, and do not have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have religious reasons for their many rule, but this is not truly. In the truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish met and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on if they will accept it. The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities which everyone lives closely together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricitythey do not think it is necessary and dislike deal with strangers, such as the people who work at the electric company. 答案In the USA, the Amisha Christian groupare famous because they drive carriages instead of cars, do not use TVs andor refrigerators, and do not have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have religious reasons for their many rulerules, but this is not trulytrue. In the truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish metmeet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on ifwhether they will accept it. The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities in which/whichwhere everyone lives closelyclose together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricitythey do not think it is necessary and dislike dealdealing with strangers, such as the people who work at the electric company.1.在instead后加of考查固定搭配。instead of短语接宾语时,介词of不能省略。2.andor考查并列连词。否定句中用or而不用and。3.rulerules考查名词的数。由前面的形容词many可以推知此处要用名词的复数形式。4.trulytrue考查形容词的用法。此处是形容词作表语。5.去掉第一个the固定短语in truth意为“的确,事实上”。6.metmeet考查动词的时态。全文用的是一般现在时,而且从并列连词and后面的并列的谓语动词discuss可以看出要用meet。7.ifwhether考查宾语从句。介词后面接宾语从句时,用whether表示“是否”,而不用if。8.whichwhere或者在which前面加in考查定语从句。先行词为communities,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用in which或者where引导定语从句。9.closelyclose考查副词。closely“仔细地”;close“不远地”。10.dealdealing考查非谓语动词。dislike doing“不喜欢做”,故用v.-ing作宾语。话题知识与写作用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1.21世纪是科技世纪。(technology)2.现在科技无处不在。(everywhere)3.众所周知,科技的发展对社会影响巨大。(as we all know;have a significant effect on)4.网络、电脑和手机是我们常用的几种科技产品。(technology product)5.这些科技新产品使我们的生活更舒适、更美好。(make sth.+adj.作宾补)【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。答案1.The 21st century is the century of technology.2.Nowadays,technology is everywhere.3.As we all know,the development of technology has a significant effect on our society.4.Several technology products that we usually use are the Internet,computers and cell phones.5.These new technology products make our life much easier and better.【参考范文】The 21st century is the century of technology. Nowadays,technology is everywhere.As we all know,the development of technology has a significant effect on our society. Several technology products that we usually use are the Internet,computers and cell phones.These new technology products make our life much easier and better.单元词汇拓展速记1.查“缺”补漏drawback n.缺点,缺陷shortcoming n.缺点,短处fault n.缺点,过错disadvantage n.劣势,缺点weakness n.弱点,不足2.后缀是“-able”的高频形容词acceptable adj.可接受的admirable adj.令人钦佩的comfortable adj.舒适的fashionable adj.流行的imaginable adj.可以想象的3.后缀是“-age”的高频名词storage n.存储shortage n.短缺marriage n.婚姻carriag