英语音标及练习.doc

中央电视台“希望之星”英语风采大赛徐州赛区唯一指定培训机构英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）单元音长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/ / /e/双元音/e/a/e/a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/ts/t/tr/h/浊辅音/dz/d/dr/r/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/ w/边音/音标小练习 /i:/ / I / /p/ /b/ 根据发音，在发/i:/音的字母下面划横线。clean each Greek beat police evening 根据发音，在发/ I /音的字母下面划横线。middle gift stick listen hill basket many根据发音，将下列单词分类。ticket meet miss bit sweet keep busy speak week sixdream trip please little silly leave free sit swim/i:/ I /写出包含下列音标的单词/i:/ I /p/b/ 熟记绕口令A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。音标小练习 /e/ / /t/ /d/根据发音，在发/e/音的字母下面划横线。rest bed bread elephant head best 根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。cat man panda hand bad happy fat 根据发音，在发/t/音的字母下面划横线。short late little table tiger rest foot根据发音，在发/d/音的字母下面划横线。dance hand middle doll good today根据发音将下列单词分类cap better panda bread today rabbit doctor flagelse breakfast thanks pen letter dinner idea stair /d/t/e/ 熟记绕口令Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.Two ticket takers took a taxi. East or west, home is best.注意：以/t/结尾的单词遇到元音开头单词，/t/变为/d/两个元音中间的/t/也要浊化成/d/例：what about. better matter 音标小练习 /:/ / /k/ /g/根据发音，在发/:/音的字母下面划横线。word sir girl first early church learn person根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。arrive actor worker sofa Canada other mother根据发音，在发/k/音的字母下面划横线。key cool car kite color black careful cute chocolate根据发音，在发/g/音的字母下面划横线。great egg forget angry school begin green grass写出包含下列音标的单词/g/k/:/熟记绕口令Practice makes perfect.The first person in a dirty shirt works in the third firm.Keep clean socks in a clean stack.请认真书写所学音标，每个五遍。音标小练习/:/ / /f/ /v/根据发音，在发/:/音的字母下面划横线。arm shark card hard after last fast father farm 根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。love color hurry must under honey run lucky must根据发音，在发/ /f/音的字母下面划横线。finger finish careful photo half enough telephone根据发音，在发/v/音的字母下面划横线。five village vase visit valley violin over voice写出包含下列音标的单词/v/ /f/:/熟记绕口令Farmer goes to the market by car.Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.Various visitors visited the village.请认真书写所学音标，每个五遍。音标小练习 /:/ / /s/ /z/根据发音，在发/:/音的字母下面划横线。horse floor board quarter daughter call before pork根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。frog body boss bottle job knock holiday doctor top根据发音，在发/s/音的字母下面划横线。school boss rice face bus sport message speak根据发音，在发/z/音的字母下面划横线。size please zoo because easy magazine news lazy写出包含下列音标的单词/z/s/:/熟记绕口令Tom got a lot of dots on his pockets. I saw forty horses on the floor.I saw six small seals on the seashore.注意：词尾发/s/还是/z/1. 在元音后发/z/，如trees2. 在清辅音后发/s/，如books,在浊辅音后发/z/，如pigs.请认真书写所学音标，每个五遍。音标小练习/u:/ / / /根据发音，在发/u:/音的字母下面划横线。ruler tooth fruit soup noon cool blue shoes whose根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。book foot pull cook butcher sugar could cookie根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。bath thank tooth think month health根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。there brother mother that weather they 写出包含下列音标的单词/u:/熟记绕口令He is too foolish to understand the rule.How many cookies could a good cook cook?Smith caught three thieves last month.请认真书写所学音标，每个五遍。音标小练习 /e/ /a/ /根据发音，在发/e/音的字母下面划横线。snake place same say May way game play shape face根据发音，在发/a/音的字母下面划横线。bike type try white fly night why tiger lion time根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。boy enjoy noise join boil voice toilet写出包含下列音标的单词/e/a/熟记绕口令The great grape growers grow great grapes.The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.I love to write, I love the night, I also love the color of white.注意：发/e/音常见字母与字母组合有a, ai, ay, eigh 发/a/音常见字母与字母组合有i, y, ie, ye ,igh 发/音常见字母与字母组合有oi, oy.请认真书写所学音标，每个五遍。音标小练习 / /a/ / /根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。coat open also nose post bone smoke those cold over根据发音，在发/a/音的字母下面划横线。cow hour crowd shout down how about house now根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。shout sheep wash fresh sugar she shoulder short根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。television usually pleasure 写出包含下列音标的单词/a/熟记绕口令The goat in a coat is rowing a boat slowly.She usually sells shorts in the fashion shop.请认真书写所学音标，每个五遍。音标小练习 / /e/ /根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。dear ear near clear really hear year 根据发音，在发/e/音的字母下面划横线。bear wear hair pear where careful pair根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。poor sure tour 熟记绕口令Its unfair to compare their hair with their chair.Where there is a will, there is a way.I shed tears for he shears my dear toy deers ear.Are you sure the poor man can cure the poor tourist?从上面绕口令中找出包含/ /e/ /的单词，分类填写。请认真书写音标，每个五遍。音标小练习/t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/根据发音，在发/t/音的字母下面划横线。chicken church butcher question change cheap teach根据发音，在发/d/音的字母下面划横线。age orange juice strange joke jump gentle jam根据发音，在发/tr/音的字母下面划横线。tree electric train try true stranger根据发音，在发/dr/音的字母下面划横线。dragon dress drink dream draw drop根据发音，在发/ts/音的字母下面划横线。parents cats gets meets plants lots根据发音，在发/dz/音的字母下面划横线。friends heads beds stands friends cards注意：/ts/ /dz/只出现在单词末尾，分别是t,d的名词复数，名词所有格和动词三单时的读音。/ts/：ts,tes。/dz/：ds,des.将下列单词按照发音分类cheese giraffe danger lunch street jump dry words shirts chicken birds street boats truck /t/d/tr/dr/ts/dz/音标小练习/m/ /n/ /根据发音，在发/m/音的字母下面划横线。camel mother summer small map money根据发音，在发/n/音的字母下面划横线。number manner funny nice night can knight 根据发音，在发/音的字母下面划横线。Pink sing raining king long thing spring song熟记绕口令I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream.Nina never knew her new neighbor Nero knew her.He thanked the king for the hings the king had done for him.分类写出绕口令中包含/m/ /n/ /的单词请书写音标，每个五遍音标小练习/r/ /h/ / w/ /j/ /根据发音，在发/r/音的字母下面划横线。rabbit carry Friday read write right worry根据发音，在发/h/音的字母下面划横线。high house whole hole hero hair high 根据发音，在发/w/音的字母下面划横线。whale wolf window water when work white根据发音，在发/j/音的字母下面划横线。yellow yard yes young year yesterday yoga根据发