B7, U-V-ing形式的被动语态

Book7 Unit3 Grammar thePassiveVoiceofV ingForm Part1 ReviewthePassiveVoiceofInfinitive 1 Whenaskedwhyhewentthere hesaidhewassentthere foraspaceflight 07江西卷 A trainingB beingtrainedC tohavetrainedD tobetrained2 ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle 07浙江卷 A tobeheardB tohaveheardC hearingD beingheard D A 3 Shetoldmethatherproposalneeded intoconsideration A totakeB tobetakenC tobetakingD tohavetaken4 Johnwasmade thetruckforaweekasapunishment A towashB washingC washD tobewashing B A 5 Robertissaid abroad butIdon tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin A tohavestudiedB tostudyC tobestudyD tohavebeenstudying6 Therearefivepairs butI matalosswhichtobuy 1999上海高考 A tobechosenB tochoosefromC tochooseD forchoosing A B Part2 thePassiveVoiceofV ingForm 观察下列例句 思考划线部分作用 a Playingfootballishisfavoritesport b Beingpunishedbytheteachermakeshimunhappy 2 a MyworkisteachingEnglish b Whatmadeherupsetwashernotbeingallowedtogooutaloneatnight 主语 表语 主语 表语 观察下列例句 思考划线部分作用 3 a Ididn tstopworkinglastnight b Everyoneofusshoulddoeveryefforttopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted 4 a Isawtheboywalkingonthestreetyesterday b WhenIpassedtheroom Iheardhimbeingscoldedbadly 宾语 宾补 宾语 宾补 5 a Themansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher b Thequestionbeingdiscussedatthemeetingmakeseveryoneexcitedandpuzzled 6 a Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom thestudentsstoodup b Havingwrittentheletter Johnwenttothepostoffice c Havingbeenpunishedmanytimes hestillmadethesamemistake 后置定语 后置定语 状语 状语 状语 用法归纳 动词 ing形式是动词非谓语形式中的一种 单独使用时 能在句中做除谓语之外的任何其他句子成分 如 主语 表语 宾语 宾补 状语和定语等 动词 ing形式的一般式和完成时及其否定式的各种构成见下表 什么情况用V ing形式的被动式呢 当动词 ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时 就要用动词 ing形式的被动语态 动词 ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样 在句中同样可以作主语 表语 宾语 宾补 状语和定语等 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone A 被动语态的用法 1 作主语 raise yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners kill bysharksintheseaisacommonthing 2 作表语Myhobbyis make modelplanes Whatworriedthechildmostwas not allow tovisithismotherinthehospital Raising Beingkilled making notbeingallowed 3 作宾语1 Thebirdescaped catch 2 Ifeellike join thearmy 3 Hewasafraidof abandon byus 4 Thethiefenteredtheroomwithout notice 5 Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp persuade intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed 6 Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed catch 7 Whilewe redevelopingagricultureandindustry wemustpreventtheearthfrom pollute beingcaught joining beingabandoned beingnoticed beingpersuaded beingcaught beingpolluted 注意 在want need require deserve等动词之后作宾语时 常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义 Yourcarneedsfilling 你这车要充气了 Thiscitydeservesvisiting 这座城市值得光顾一下 Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully 这个问题需要认真研究 Thetreeswantwatering 这些树需要浇水了 在 be worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义 Hissuggestionisworthconsidering Thebookisworthreading 在allow advise forbid permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语 如果后面有名词或代词作宾语 其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语 如 Wedon tallowsmokinghere Wedon tallowstudentstosmoke 4 作定语Theproblem discuss nowisveryimportant Thefarmers work inthefieldsaretired 5 作状语Hesatatthetable read ChinaDaily ask toanswersuchaquestionmadeherfeltembarrassed show aroundthelibrary weweretakentoseethelablater beingdiscussed working reading Beingasked Havingbeenshownaround 6 作宾语补足语 Iheardher sing asonginherroomwhenIpassedherhouse Iheardasong sing byherwhenIpassedherhouse 7 Alltheexampapers handin theteachersenttheclasshome WhatmadelittlePetersoupset His nottake totheGreatWall singing beingsung havingbeenhandedin notbeingtaken 非谓语动词在句中做状语时他的逻辑主语应该和主句主语保持一致 但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语 这种结构 我们称之为独立主格结构 7 2007山东卷 Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmanned 无人操作的 自控的 spacecraft themostrecent attheendoflastMarch A hasbeenlaunchedB havingbeenlaunchedC beinglaunchedD tobelaunched B 熟能生巧 用动词的适当形式填空1 ThemovieKungfuPandaisworth see 2 Thebirdwasluckyenoughtomiss shoot 3 Shewasangryat notinvite 4 Idon tmind makefunof 5 WhenIwasachildIusedtoenjoy take totheseaside 6 Hedisliked interrupt inhisexperiment 7 Hecameinwithout ask 8 show aroundthelibrary weweretakentoseethelablater 9 Istillremember take totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere seeing beingshot notbeinginvited beingmadefunof beingtaken beinginterrupted beingasked Havingbeenshown beingtaken C 高考链接 1 toworkovertimethatevening Imissedawonderfulfilm A HavingbeenaskedB ToaskC HavingaskedD Tobeasked2 ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom intheSouthChinaSea A attackingB havingattackedC beingattackedD havingbeenattacked3 Istillremember totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere 2009陕西 A totakeB tobetakenC takingD beingtaken 4 Ihearthey vepromotedTom buthedidn tmention whenwetalkedonthephone A topromoteB havingbeenpromotedC havingpromotedD tobepromoted5 aroundtheWaterCube wewerethentakentoseebird sNestforthe2008OlympicGames 2008陕西 A HavingshownB TobeshownC HavingbeenshownD Toshow 6 Atthebeginningofclass thenoiseofdesks couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom 2007全国 A openedandclosedB tobeopenedandcloseC beingopenedandclosedD toopenandclose D语境应用 小时候 我喜欢被带去旅游 跟着父母去祖国的各个地方旅游 我度过了一个愉快的童年 我仍然记得15岁的时候被带到北京 众所周知 北京有很多的名胜古迹 最让我感到兴奋的就是被带到了长城上 站在长城上 我欣赏到了美景 为我们的祖国感到自豪 据说当时修建长城是为了抵御塞北游牧民族的侵袭 参观完长城后 我又被带去参观紫禁城 那也是个值得参观的好地方 总之 被带去旅游很有趣 我期望下一次去旅游 WhenIwasachildIusedtoenjoy andIhadawonderfulchildhood withmyparentstoallcornersofourmotherland Istillremember take toBeijingwhenIwas15 Asisknowntoall therearemanyplacesinBeijing Whatmademeexcitedwasmy totheGreatwall stand onthewall Icaughtagoodsight ourcountry ItissaidthatTheGreatwallwasbuiltin14thcenturyto bySaibeitribe theGreatwall Iw