高二英语暑期作业复习方法策略15讲第3讲数词代词及主谓一致的5个歌诀与3种方法.docx

第3讲数词、代词及主谓一致的5个歌诀与3种方法备考指导数词、代词及主谓一致是历年高考中的必考点，对于代词的考查不同的省份考查的形式不同，有的是以单项填空的形式，有的是以语法填空的形式，有的是以短文改错的形式进行考查。数词的用途是很广的，尤其是在写作中。对主谓一致的考查形式通常是单项填空或短文改错，它的用途是最广的，每一个句子都要涉及到主谓一致。一、5个歌诀帮你牢记相关知识1人称代词用法歌诀人称代词分两路，主格宾格来分说。主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格。人称代词也有数，单数复数莫用错。单个代词作句子，主语也应用宾格。例如：Tom，come here!Me?2物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性独立用，主宾表语它都充。3反身代词用法歌诀反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位语)，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。4基数词变序数词歌诀一、二、三，特别例，结尾字母t，d，d。th，四加起，八去t，九去e，y要用ie替。ve必须变f，five，twelve是俩兄弟。若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。5英语分数巧记歌诀英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字，分子若是大于一，分母还需加s。二、3种解题方法方法1明确指代法在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。具体说来应从以下几方面考虑：(1)代词指代的是人还是物；(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；(3)代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念；(4)代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上；(5)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。典例展示1(2016全国卷)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot._答案manymuch解析本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词的复数形式。故many改为much。典例展示2Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _ was a wonderful holiday destination.答案it解析从空后的a wonderful holiday destination可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。故答案为it。方法2理清逻辑法理清逻辑法主要是通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。具体说来应从以下方面去考虑：(1)代词所表示的范围；(2)代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。典例展示1(2016全国卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books._答案yourour解析由前面的“we go on a trip”和“we can broaden”可知，应把your改为our。典例展示2Now it occurred to _ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.答案him解析由前文可知，此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that .“某人突然想到”。故答案为him。方法3分清主语、找准谓语法做主谓一致的题目时，由于在句子中，有一些主语容易受到别的词的影响，往往造成一些理解上的错误，如主语后面接with，together with，along with，but，as well as等短语时，谓语应与前面的名词保持一致，记住：谓语动词的单复数要和主语中的中心词取得一致。典例展示1(2016浙江高考)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us._答案waswere解析主语是we，故应把谓语was改为were。典例展示2Two fifths of the land in that district _(be) covered with trees and grass.答案is解析is 谓语与the land一致，用单数。典例展示3He is the only one of the students who _ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.答案has been解析谓语应与the only one一致，又由for three years可知用完成时。跟踪训练考点突破.用所给动词的适当形式填空1The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which _(save) for other purposes.2One third of the country _(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be) black people.3The writer and translator _(be) delivering a speech in our school now.4He or I _(be) to go.5_(be) not only the students but also their teacher required to attend the meeting?6Ten years _(be) a moment in history.7A third of his compositions _(have) been corrected.8The unknown _(be) always something to be feared.9Either you or the headmaster _ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.10Every possible means _(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.单句改错1Mine own experience can serve as a case in point._2I think I can improve me a lot in this way，because where there is a will, there is a way._3As time goes on, people will know yourself better and be willing to make friends with you._4For quite a number of children, their teachers advice is more acceptable than one of their parents_5Give me a challenge，and I will meet them with joy._6Tom have been reading that book all the morning so he is tired now._7As everybody knows, politics are now taught in all schools. _8Kate, one of my good friends, come from Guangzhou._9As we all know, people speaks English all over the world._10It is the parents and their son that wants to buy the bicycle._能力提升.阅读理解Gold Coast theme parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters(过山车) or patting furry animals，youre sure to find something.Movie WorldMovie world is the only movierelated theme park in Australia.With one of the best coast and a good handful of movierelated rides，youll experience a funfilled adventure with the glamour of Hollywood.Get “behind the scenes” movie information and stunt(特技) shows to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.Contact Information：Phone：0755738485Address：Pacific Motorway，Oxenford，Queensland 4210Sea WorldWith an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water，Sea World has a fantastic range of fish，sharks，dolphins，seals，polar bears and other animals in the water.With a bunch of great rides，water slides and roller coasters，Sea World is known as the best allround theme park on the Gold Coast.Contact Information：Phone：0755882222Address：Sea World Drive，Main Beach，Queensland 4217Tropical Fruit WorldHome of the worlds largest variety of tropical fruits，its free to get in and shop for varieties of strange and wonderful fruits，or you can pay to check out the plantation safaris(游猎)，mini train rides，jungle cruises(丛林大漂流) and fruit tasting shows.Admission is 32 for adults and 15 for kids and free for kids under 5.Contact Information：Phone：0266777222Address：Duranbah Road，Duranbah，NSW 2487Currumbin Wildlife SanctuaryCrocodiles，kangaroos，koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary.You can look at them，feed and pat some of them or just experience the fantastic 27hectare bush land settingan oasis of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle(喧闹)Contact Information：Phone：0755341266Address：28 Tomewin Street Currumbin，Queensland 42231If you want to watch stunt shows，you can go to _AMovie WorldBSea WorldCTropical Fruit WorldDCurrumbin Wildlife Sanctuary2If you like sea animals，you can go to _AMovie WorldBSea WorldCTropical Fruit WorldDCurrumbin Wildlife Sanctuary3We can take a jungle cruise at _APacific Motorway，Oxenford，Queensland 4210BSea World Drive，Main Beach，Queensland 4217C28 Tomewin Street Currumbin，Queensland 4223DDuranbah Road，Duranbah，NSW 24874If a father and his 4yearold son want to visit Tropical Fruit World，they should pay _A.15 B.30C.32 D.47.完形填空My son Joey was born with clubfeet(畸形足)The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally _1_ would never run very well.The first three years of his life were spent in _2_By the time he was eight，you _3_ he had a problem when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play，and Joey would _4_ and play，too.We _5_ told him that he probably wouldnt be able to _6_ as well as the other children.So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country _7_Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others perhaps he _8_ that the abilities that seemed to come _9_ to so many others did not come naturally to him.Although the _10_ team runs，only the top seven runners have the potential(可能性) to _11_ points for the school.We didnt tell him he probably would never _12_ the team，so he didnt know.He _13_ to run four to five miles a day，every day even the day he had a 103degree fever.I was _14_，so I went to look for him after school.I found him running all alone.I asked him how he felt.“_15_，” he said.He had two more miles to go.The sweat _16_ his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he _17_ straight ahead and kept running.We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a 103degree fever.So he didnt know.Two weeks later，the name of the team runners were _18_Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was only in seventh the other six team members were all _19_We never told him he shouldnt _20_ to make the team.We never told him he couldnt do it，so he didnt know.He just did it.1A.however BorCbut Dthough2A.attention BdevelopmentCcirculation Dtreatment3A.wouldnt know Bdidnt imagineCshouldnt find Dcouldnt identify4A.keep just out Bjump right inCstand only behind Dsit still away5A.never BgenerallyCoften Dsincerely6A.live Bjump Crun Dhope7A.competition BclassCgame Dteam8A.meant BsensedCshowed Dnoticed9A.eventually BsuddenlyCsafely Dnaturally10A.entire BsameCother Dall11A.score BcollectCpay Dcatch12A.join BenterCmake Dkeep13A.liked BcontinuedChoped Daimed14A.moved BexcitedCencouraged Dworried15A.Never mind BOkayCDont worry DSorry16A.ran down Bcame fromCdropped off Dcame down17A.stood BlookedCfaced Dglanced18A.made BcalledCdesigned Dchecked19A.sixthgraders BseventhgradersCeighthgraders Dfifthgraders20A.expect Bfight Cavoid Drefuse.语法填空AOne day, as Zeng Zis wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with 1._ “Stay home，” the mother said to him. “When 2._ return, well kill a pig for 3._ dinner！”When she came back, 4._ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the childs meal. She hurried over to stop 5._：“What are you doing? Youre not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him！”“How can 6._ lie to children？” Zeng Zi replied. “7._ learn each and 8._ movement from 9._ parents. If 10._ deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.BOur school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schoolsThere 1._ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books 2._ (be) large, and maybe there are 100，000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200，000 dollars. Maybe 200，000 dollars 3._ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who 4._ (have) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student 5._ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here, and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John 6._ (play) computer games there.When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer 7._ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl 8._ (focus) on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always 9._ (cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall 10._ (be) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.第3讲数词、代词及主谓一致的5个歌诀与3种方法考点突破.1.were saved2.is covered；are3.is4.am5Are6.is7.have8.is9.is10.have been used.1.MineMecomes9.speaksspeak10wantswant能力提升.1.A细节理解题。根据对Movie World的介绍中的第一段最后一句可知，在这个公园内人们可以看到特技表演。2B细节理解题。根据对Sea World的介绍可知，这个公园重点展示的是水生动物，因此如果你喜欢海洋生物，你可以到Sea World参观。3D细节理解题。通读全文可知，只有对Tropical Fruit World的介绍中提到了jungle cruises(丛林大漂流)，因此D项正确。4C数字计算题。根据对Tropical Fruit World的介绍中的最后一句可知，该公园的门票价格是：成人32美元，五岁以上(含五岁)儿童15美元，五岁以下儿童免费。因此C项正确。.1.C考查连词。根据下文提到“.would never run very well.”，可知能正常走但不能跑得很好。故选C项。2D考查名词辨析。attention注意力；development发展；circulation循环；treatment治疗。由第二句中“The doctors told us that with treatment he would.”可知，前三年的时间都花在治疗上了。故选D。3A考查上下文呼应。根据上文提到“The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally but would never run very well.”，可知经过治疗后走路看不出问题，故选A项。4B考查语境。句意为：玩的时候，其他的孩子跑呀跳呀，我的儿子也能参与其中。故选B项。5A考查副词辨析。never决不；generally一般地，广泛地；often经常；sincerely真诚地。根据第三段提到“We didnt tell him he probabl