第三讲介词+关系代词.doc

习惯 性格 命运定语从句第二讲介词加关系代词的用法一 介词+which / whom/ whose 的用法如我们以前学到的介词加Which可用于定语从句中充当关系副词的作用例如：This is the house that/ which/ 不填 Corrie was born in. This is the house where/ on which Corrie was born. Well have a good look at the house, into which well move next month. _.1. 从句中的介词可以提前到关系代词之前，形成介词+关系代词的结构关系代词可用，which, whose, whom 不可以用that 或 who例如：1). Is this the car for which you paid a high price? 可以分解为 Is this the car? You paid a high price for the car. 2). The teacher with whom the students in our class are popular is Corrie.可分解为 _. _. 3). Last month, part of Southeast Asia was sruck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 可以分解为 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by flloods. _ _.2. of which 与 of whom 的用法 1). 名词+ of Which 在 充当从句中名词或代词的定语时用of which 在表示物的时候可以替代whose 译为的. 例如: The house the roof of which/ whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.可分解为 _. _ 2). 代词+ which 或whom 在表示“中”的意思时用of which; of whom 例如: Here are the questions, some of which are difficult for you. 可分解为 _. _ The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers. _. _. In the basket I find many apples, some of which have gone bad. _. _. Last week, two persons came to see the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it. _. _. 有些不定代词用于该种用法 all, both, none, neither, either, some, any, several, a few, a little, many, more, most/ which 或 whom等 3). 数词+of+ which/whom (含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） 例如: Shes got three lucky pens, two of which she never uses. _. _.We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada. (其中的两个）_. _.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad._. _. 4). 最高级+of + which/whom 例如：China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. _. _. There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high. _. _.3. 介词+关系代词+名词1). He didnt put the things where they belonged, for which reason he got his punishment. _ . _.2). In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. , by which time many people have gone home. _. _.3). I may have to work late, in which case Ill telephone. _. _.4). 1n 1960 he came to London, in which city he lived ever since. _. _.5). She didnt return the money on time, at which point Corrie was really angry. _. _.Which 在这种句式中指代的，可能是一个名词、短语或整个句子。而它所修饰的名词是对先行词的内容的概括。这类此为：by which time, in which city, in which fact, for which reason, in which situation, at which point等4. 介词+whose引导的定语从句例如：1). She is the girl to whose father I talked yesterday. _. _.2). He is the boy for whose boss I work. _. _.5. 介词+关系代词的选用1). 根据与前面名词（先行词）的搭配关系选择。例如：Ill never forget the day on which I first met him. _. _. I will always remember the party in which I first danced with you. _. _.2).看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配He is the man on whom I think you can depend. _. _He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. _. _.The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of my aunts. _. _.比较：Do you like the book on which she spent $10? Do you like the book for which she paid $10?Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? Do you like the book about which she often talks? 3.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配例如: He made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was going on outside the house.The librarian with whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.The comments on their product, of which this is one example, are very sharp.In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she could turn for help.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person from whom she could ask for help4. 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定例如： Air, without which man cant live, is really important. _. _.The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. _. _.一、选择练习1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which2. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that3. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which4. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which5. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. those6. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these7. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which8. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that9. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which11. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which12. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom13. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom14. It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which15. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which16. Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this17. He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that18. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when19. I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of them D.studying;of whom20. I was given three books on cooking, the firstI really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which21. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time22. He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this23. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in which D.for which24. The placethe bridge is supposed to be built should bethe cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;where D.which;in which25. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which25. Franks dream was to have his own shopto produce the workings of his own hands.A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how26. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 27. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which28. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 29. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that30. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom31. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the largerB. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which32. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which33. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom34. There are three bedrooms in the house,_ is Marys. A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them D the smallest one35. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,