最新2013年高考英语短文改错专题训练及解析.doc

(1)My parents live in the country. They keep a dog calling Ah Fu. One day my parent went to work in the fields taking my little sister with Ah Fu along. While they working, my sister walked to the river nearby. Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped to the water immediate. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carried my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warm. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.(2)May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement make.The Student Union is going to hold a party in Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome my friends from the United States. The party will be hold in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will have music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift. Everybody may bring a small gift on this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wish.Dont forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcomed.(3)Dear Peter,Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is what you can find us. Well have our picnics in the Peoples Park. You know where that is, isnt you? After you entered the park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turning right. After walking in a while youll come to a hill. Walk around to other side of the hill. There youll see a lake. Well have our picnic here in the small wood by the lake. Im sure youll have no trouble finding us. Do come!Yours(4)A few days before my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me seating on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroad, a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. Weve found you long last, they said. And we dont know them. Point to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, He stopped us about half hour ago and made us to catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hoping you dont have to wait as long as we did . Good luck.May 3rd, Sunday fine (5)Dear Mr Smith,I was so please to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something about my school. You are right, quite few changes have been taken place. On the one side of the road, there has a new classroom building. On the other side which a playground used to be now stand another new building, our library. In it there are all kind of books, newspapers or magazines. The playground is now in front of school. Weve also plant a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some days.Best wishes!Yours,(6)Li Hua My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province on February 1977. I started school in 1984 while I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduate this summer. The main subjects I studied at school including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemical and computer. I like English and computer best but I am very good at them. Last year I had won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collect stamps. My favourite sport are swimming in summer and skating in winter.(7)Dear Dick, How nice to hear from you again! You want to know what is going on in schools in china. In short, things have begun to improve since we called on school to reduce learning load. I dont know about the others, but I used to have to do works even on weekends by doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now, I have more free time. I can follow my own interests, such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings, I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about the new arrangement of things. Best wishes! yours, (8)Dear Bill, I was very glad receive your letter on July 13th. Thank you for your congragulation. I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. Immediate, I called Weiguo and Lihong to my house . After the brief discussion, we decided to put up a walls newspaper for our class. When we hurried to our classroom and began to work. Weiguo wrote a poem, Lihong copied some news on the newspapers. I draw the Olympic flag. The next Monday, Our classmates were both surprised and overjoying when they saw the wall newspaper. I hoped you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2008, then Ill be very happy to be your guide. Sincerely yours (9)Dear Bob, Im so glad to learn that you are come in September. I found a place for you. Its a small flat of 25 square metre, with a bedroom, a bathroom or a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and the chair. The rent is 500 yuans per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, it is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straightly to the school. In fact, its only one stop way. Do you think youd like it? If so , I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know. Yours , (10)It is well-known that we exist in the dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometime the question is not as “huge”so we imagine.Take most of our for example, the entrance exam to college seem to be a horrible monster. According, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as good as full preparation, try and exert your strength, but then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngster should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it! (11)Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we are little kids. What we can learn from the story is we must be honest. Therefore, therere lots of phenomenon of dishonesty nowadays.Being honest does great harm not only to other people and also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for an example. After drinking this kind of milk, the baby had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, what badly affected their health. To my great relief, the producers got accused and punished net all the serious consequences in the end.(12)It is known to us, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are reported every day.Its thought that H1N1 flu spread in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with virus.Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measure we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth by a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especial after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work and school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them.Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, dont be nervous and just keep calm as usually.(13)During the weekend I travelled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I didnt feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoyed my short and comfortably journey very much. This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys(14)Dear Jim, Id like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meet was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done. Looking forward to receive your letter.Yours, Li Ping(15)Dear Mr Ryan,Recent I have learned from the newspaper that your company need a secretary. Id like to get the position. Im a girl of 25 ad Im 1.65m-height.I graduated the English department of WuHan University but I have worked an English teacher for 3 years at the university after graduation. Im good at computers as well as English. Im special interested in writing and Ive written more than twenty news reports in articles for some newspapers and magazine. I want to be a secretary, so I still practise and improve my writing. I will appreciate if I am accepted and I will work hard to do my work good for the company. My telephone number is1）【解析】1. 此处是过去分词作短语作定语，因此，将calling 改为called。2. 根据上下文可知，parent应是复数，所以将parent改为parents。3. 此处my little sister和Ah Fu and along并列关系，所以将with改为and。4. 根据句意，此处应是过去进行时，所以将they加were。5. 此处的river首次出现泛指，所以将the改为a。6. 此句意思是“在他摘花时，意外掉入河中”应用be doing sth when句型，所以将while改为when。7. 根据句意，此处“跳入河中”， 所以将to改为into。8. 此处应是状语，应是副词，所以将immediate改为immediately。9. 此处是现在分词作宾补，所以将carried改为carrying10. 此处的warm是praised的状语，所以将warm改为warmly。（2）答案【解析】1、 该句子用的是have sth to do而不是have sb do, 在make前加to 。2、 指某一天的上下午时用介词on而不用in。3、 此处的fiends应是讲话一方的朋友，是复数概念，将my改为our。4、 根据句意，此处是将来被动，应将hold改为held。5、 表示从在的有用there be不是there have, 应将have改为be。6、 此处的exchange与dancing, singing,是并列关系，应将exchange改为exchanging。7、 此处的gift是大家交换，是复数，应将gift改为gifts。8、 根据句意，此处是为了这一目的，应是for this purpose; 而on purpose“故意”。9、 此处的wish应是复数概念，所以将wish改为wishes。10、Welcome一次即可作动词，又可作形容词，所以，应将welcomed改为welcome。（3）答案【解析】1、此处的从属连词在从句中作方式，故将what改为how。2、此处是单数概念，应是picnic。3、此处的反意疑问句应与主句的人称、数等保持一致，而不是与从句保持一致，所以将isnt改为dont。4、根据上下文设计概念可知此处一般现在时，所以将entered改为enter。5、straight形容词和副词同形，此处应是straight。6、turn和cross是并列谓语，将turning改为turn。7、for a while是“一会儿”而 in a while则是“过一会儿”根据句意，此处应是for a while.8、此处的other应是特指，前面应有the.9、此处是指那里，应用there。10、wood在此处是“小树林”应用woods。（4）答案【解析】1、根据句子时态和句意此处应是“几天前”，所以将before改为ago.2、此次是现在分词作宾补，表示主动，所以将seating改为seated或sitting。3、crossroad表示“十字路口” 时常用Crossroads。4、根据文意，“最终找到”at long last是固定搭配。一次在long前加at。5、前后两句语义转折，所以将and改为but。6、根据上下文此处是一般过去时，所以将dont改为didnt。7、根据句子结构，此处的Point应是分词作伴随状语，所以将point改为pointing。8、此处half an hour是固定搭配，所以在half后加an。9、此处是make sb do sth结构，所以去掉catch前的to。10、此句是祈使句，应将hoping改为hope。（5）答案【解析】1、 此处please是动词应该用形容词pleased.2、 词句中的take place不用被动语态，所以去掉been。3、 表示存在的有用there be 所以将has改为is。4、 which a playground used to be定语从句，关系词在从句表示“处所、地点”应用where。5、 此句是倒装句，其主语是another new building，所以将stand改为stands。6、 all kinds of是固定搭配，所以kind 应是复数。7、 newspapers 和magazines是比并列而不是选择关系，所以该or为and。8、 介词in front of后的school指具体的学校，前应加the。9、 此处现在完成时，应将plant改为过去分词。10、 根据句意可知应是“某一天”，而不是“几天”，所以将days改为day。（6）答案【解析】1、在英语中表示某年某月用介词，而不用on。2、此句意思是：我七岁时开始上学，所以应用when而不是while。3、根据句意，此处应是从某时到某时，英文常用fromto，所以在1984前加from。4、根据句意和上下文，该句应该是过去时态，所以将graduate改为graduated。5、该句中的include是谓语动词，应该用included.6、该居中的学科名称是并列关系，应将chemical改为chemistry名词。7、根据连词前后句意义，应该是顺承关系，而不是转折关系，所以将but改为 and。8、句中有last year时间状语，应是一般过去时，所以去掉had。9、此句中的collect和listening是并列成分，作enjoy宾语，因此，将collect改为collecting。、10、从动词are可知sport应是复数。（7）答案【解析】1、此处是收到来信，应是hear from。2、此句是宾语从句，根据句意应将which改为what。3、in short是固定搭配，所以去掉冠词a。4、根据上下文可知此处应是一般过去时，所以将call改为called。5、根据上下文可知前后两句应该是转折关系，所以将and改为but。 6、从结构看attend和doing应是并列关系，所以将attend改为attending。 7、此处根据上下文，应该用比较级，所以将much改为more。8、reading books, visiting museums, or taking computer lessons.这几个短语是并列关系而不是选择关系，所以将or改为and。9、根据句意，此短语意思是“每天晚上”所以将evening改为eveings。10、根据上下文，此句中没有比较之义，所以将earlier改为early。（8）答案【解析】1、此处用句型be glad to do sth,因此在glad后加to。2、congratulation表示祝贺常用复数形式，所以改为congragulations3、次出应是副词做状语，因此永Immediately。4、此处discussion是抽象名词具体化前应该是不定冠词a。5、该处是表示性质、用途等名词作定义不用所有格。6、该句是单句而非复合句，所以去掉when。7、根据Lihong copied some news on the newspapers句意可知应该将on改为from。8、根据上下文，该句时态应是一般过去时，所以将draw改为过去式。9、overjoying 和surprised 是并列作表语，应该是过去分词。10、此处是说话人的希望，应是现在时态，所以将hoped改为hape（9）答案【解析】1、此句是进行时表将来，所以将come改为coming。2、此句意思是“我已为你找到一个住处”应该是现在完成时，在learn前加have。3、多少平方米的英文表达应是“xx square metres。4、此处应是并列，不是选择，所以将or改为and。5、此次故事观此错误，应该用a,和a bed, a sofa, a desk的用法一样。6、yuan一词是中文译音，不用复数。7、it is not far from Jianxin Chinese School是非限制性定语从句，所以改it为which 。8、straight该词形容词副词同形，去掉straight的ly。9、It is away. 意思是“距多远”，所以将way改为away。10、根据上下文句意，该处应该是if not而不是if so。（10）答案【解析】1、此句中的world并非具体的世界，而是人们现实生活的一种环境，因此，用冠词a。2、faced with “面对”是固定搭配。3、根据句意，此处应是“有时候、时而”而不是“某时”，应该用sometimes。4、此句用not as(so) as句型，所以改so为as。5、此处应该是most of us。6、从主语entrance exam可知，谓语动词是单数 。7、根据句子结构，此处应是According副词作状语，而不是形容词。8、根据句意，此处应该是“除外，还有”,而不是 “和.养好”,应该是as well as。9、根据上下文，前后两句应该是顺承关系不是转折关系，所以改but为and。10、youngstr是we的同位语。（11）答案【解析】 1、根据主句动词heard的时态可知,将are改为were。 2、 we must be honest是表语从句，其连词that不能省。 3、根据上下文可知，前后两句语义转折非因果，因而改Therefore为However。 4、phenomenon是可数名词，在lots of后应是复数形式。 5、根据句意可知，此处应是dishonst才合乎文意。 6、not onlybut also 是固定搭配。 7、takefor example是固定搭配，不用冠词。 8、此处根据the baby had big heads的heads可知一部分是babies。 9、 what badly affected their health是非限制性定语从句，因此，改what为which。 10、To ones great relief“某人大为欣喜的是”根据上下文可知应是作者一方是复数